Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 4

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
1

Historical and Legal Milestones of Medieval Papal Elections

100%
Suchánek D.
West Bohemian Historical Review
|
2012
|
vol. 2
|
issue 1
27–40
EN
The subject of this study is the legal order´s analysis of papal elections in the Middle Age. The author concentrates on three fundamental provisions – the In nomine Domini decree of 1059 and the constitutions Licet de vitanda of 1179 and Ubi periculum of 1274. The presented analysis of the electoral legislation includes as the legal aspects, so historical context and implications for the further development of papal elections. The considerable attention is paid to the complicated relationship between papacy and College of Cardinals, whose role in the electoral process grew steadily.
2
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Papal designations in the context of the Gregorian Reform

100%
Suchánek D.
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego
|
2023
|
vol. 26
171-187
PL
Niniejsze studium dotyczy szczególnego aspektu wyboru papieża w okresie reformy gregoriańskiej, to jest tzw. desygnacji papieskiej. Rozważania skoncentrowane są na historycznym kontekście i ewolucji omawianej instytucji, jak również na zastosowaniu nominacji papieskiej w poszczególnych wyborach, które miały miejsce w okresie reformy gregoriańskiej. W tekście podjęto też próbę oceny rzeczywistego znaczenia desygnacji, czyli jej faktycznego wpływu na podejmowanie decyzji przez uczestników elekcji, na podstawie analizy procedury wyborczej. Desygnacja jawi się w tym świetle nie jako prawnie określony element obowiązującej procedury, ale raczej jako praktyczne narzędzie, legitymizujące obrany sposób postępowania.
EN
This study looks at a specific aspect of papal elections during the Gregorian Reform: papal designation. In separate steps, the study endeavours to look at both the historical and developmental context of papal designation, as well as the use of papal nomination for individual elections that took place during the Gregorian Reform period. The text also uses an analysis of electoral procedures to evaluate the significance of designation, specifically its actual influence on the decisions made by electoral participants. The designation does not appear to be a procedural and legislative feature but instead more of a practical and legitimising tool for defending a chosen procedure.
3

Papal Elections on the Eve of Issuance of the Papal Decree In nomine Domini – Historical Analysis of the Election of Popes Stephen IX and Nicholas II

100%
Suchánek D.
West Bohemian Historical Review
|
2020
|
vol. 10
|
issue 2
143-166
EN
In the context of the further history of papal elections, the importance of Nicholas II’s electoral decree is fundamental. It is at the origin of the dominant position of the College of Cardinals in the selection of the new head of the Catholic Church in a form which was enforced as binding. This study considers the circumstances of the two papal elections – Stephen IX and Nicholas II. It is based on a conviction that an endeavour at defining the rules for the election of the head of the Catholic Church is closely linked to the specific situation at the end of the 1050s, and like many previous legislative amendments to the election process reflects major problems which the Roman Curia had to deal with. If we want to understand the significance and target of Nicholas II’s electoral decree, it is essential to analyse the situation which preceded the issuance of the decree in detail. The study therefore deals not only with the circumstances around the election of Pope Nicholas II, with whom the electoral modification is primarily linked, but also the pro-reform Stephen IX and Antipope Benedict X. This is because each proves a different approach to the desired form of securing a new pope and demonstrates a distinct concept for determining electors and an appropriate method for their establishment at the Holy See.
4
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

The End of the Right of Exclusion. Conclave of 1903 and the New Legislative of Pope Pius X

100%
Suchánek D.
Dvacáté století - The Twentieth Century
|
2013
|
vol. 5
|
issue 2
126-137
EN
The study presents and analyses events that took place at the beginning of the 20th century in connection with the election of a new pope Pius × and the ending of Right of Exclusion. The existing Secretary of State Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro played a crucial role in these events. Personal ambitions of this man and a complicated situation in foreign policy made the 1903 papal conclave an extraordinarily complex encounter of European powers, which heralded many developmental trends of the upcoming years. The constitution Commissum nobis, prohibiting the monarchic veto once and for all, was issued on 20th January 1904. The Vatican left nothing to chance and enhanced the importance of the constitution by incorporating it into another constitution that dealt with the papal election, the Vacante Sede Apostolica of 25th December 1904. At the same time it was decided that the constitution would be read out during the appointment of new cardinals, as well as after the pope’s death at the first general assembly of cardinals and then at the opening of the election conclave. The long history of jus exclusivae was formally closed by these stipulations.
CS
Studie prezentuje a analyzuje události, k nimž došlo na počátku 20. století v souvislosti s volbou nového papeže Pia X. a ukončením práva exklusivity, při nichž sehrál hlavní úlohu dosavadní státní sekretář Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro. Osobní ambice tohoto muže a komplikované zahraničně‑politické poměry učinily z papežského konkláve v roce 1903 mimořádně komplikované střetnutí evropských mocností, jež předznamenalo mnohé vývojové trendy následujících let. 20. ledna 1904 byla vydána konstituce Commissum nobis, která panovnické veto jednou pro vždy zakazovala. Vatikán neponechal nic náhodě a význam konstituce posílil jejím vtělením do další konstituce, která se zabývala volbou papežů, Vacante Sede z 25. prosince 1904. Současně bylo stanoveno, že znění konstituce bude předneseno při jmenování nových kardinálů, dále po smrti papeže v prvním generálním shromáždění kardinálů a posléze i při zahájení volebního konkláve. Dlouhá historie ius exclusivae se těmito opatřeními formálně uzavřela.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.