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EN
The Impact of working conditions on the state of health of industrial workers in the Piotrków Guberniya in the second half of the 19th and first half of the 20th century (Summary)This article discusses the impact of adverse working conditions on the health of workers in industrial plants in the Piotrków Guberniya in the second half of the 19th and fi rst half of the 20th century. The author discusses particular pathogens occurring in the key industries in the area under discussion. He then presents the circumstances in which accidents occurred, and the most frequent types of injuries. Furthermore, the scale of the phenomenon is presented in statistical terms by district (poviat) in the said Guberniya. Apart from the main subject matter of the analysis described in the title to the article, related issues are also discussed, such as the actions taken by the factory inspectorate aimed at ensuring overall safety and hygiene at work, issues related to healthcare in factories and compensation for accidents.
PL
Artykuł omawia temat zagrożeń psychospołecznych związanych z pracą w kontekście polityki bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy oraz efektywności pracy. Ujmuje ramy pojęciowe ryzyk psychospołecznych i ich wymiary w funkcjonowaniu współczesnych organizacji. Analizuje dominujące zagrożenia psychospołeczne w odniesieniu do Polski na podstawie wyników badań Europejskiej Agencji Zdrowia i Bezpieczeństwa w Pracy, ESENER-1 i ESENER-2. We wnioskach przedstawia postulat włączenia ewaluacji ryzyk psychospołecznych w przedsiębiorstwach do procedur stosowanych przez służby BHP.
EN
This article is dedicated to the psychosocial hazards associated with work in the con-text of the policy of occupational health and safety and work efficiency. In the introduction we point out the provisions of national and European law obliging the entrepreneur to control psychosocial risks in the workplace. The theoretical part of the article defines the concept of psychosocial risks, describes their classification and the social and economic conditions, and forecasts the long-term trends in their development. The empirical part of the article presents proposals for professional psychosocial risks in relation to Poland, based on a comparative analysis of the results of a study published in the reports ESENER-1 (2010) and ESENER-2 (2016), conducted by the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. The analysis pooled the results of ESENER-2 for member countries of the European Union and identifies key messages in the field of prevention of occupational risks. In summary, the importance of psychosocial risk management strategies is highlighted in domestic enterprises, especially in the SME sector, where the problems are usually ignored.
Zeszyty Prawnicze
|
2019
|
vol. 19
|
issue 4
65-88
EN
This article presents the scope of the Polish Labour Inspector’s supervisory powers and the principles governing his supervision of safety and hygiene regulations in the workplace, which is particularly important in view of the growing scope of tasks entrusted to the National Labour Inspectorate. I present the results of a survey in which businessmen were asked about their relations with, and expectations of the National Labour Inspectorate. I also write on the important role the Inspectorate plays as an information and advisory service for the effective enforcement of the rule of law in labour relations.
PL
Niniejsze opracowanie prezentuje zakres uprawnień kontrolnych inspektora pracy oraz zasady tej kontroli w obszarze przestrzegania przepisów dotyczących bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy, co jest szczególnie istotne w kontekście sukcesywnego poszerzania zakresu zadań Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy. W tekście przedstawiono wyniki badania przedsiębiorców, które odnoszą się do relacji między przedsiębiorcami a Państwową Inspekcją Pracy, oraz ich oczekiwań wobec niej. Zwrócono też uwagę na istotną rolę instruktażu i poradnictwa inspekcji pracy w efektywnym zapewnianiu praworządności w stosunkach pracy.
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