Search results

1

Le prénom en cours de français ― exemple du film Entre les murs de Laurent Cantet

100%

Grabowska M.

Romanica Wratislaviensia

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2015

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vol. 62

11 - 35

EN

The paper focuses on the use of first names in the school interactions shown in the French film Entre les murs. We consider these interactions as authentic ones because of the spirit in which the film was made: the screenplay (based on the novel by François Bégaudeau who is a co-writer of the screenplay, the actor playing the teacher and a real-life French teacher) was conceived as a general frame implying the improvisation of all the interactions by non-professional actors (pupils of a high school in Paris). We can assume that the class represented in the film reflects a typical French class, with its ethnic and multicultural origins of the pupils visible in their first names. Furthermore, the screenplay and the novel were also published which made it possible to compare three versions of the same interactions (narrated in the novel, outlined in the screenplay and played in the film). The analysis of the interactions was led according to three approaches designed to highlight the functions of first names in the French class: 1) first name used as a proper name, 2) semantic and cultural values of the first names, 3) first name as an address form.

2

Formy wschodniosłowiańskie imion męskich używane w dobrach ofiarowanych zakonowi kamedułów wigierskich w 1668 roku

88%

Biolik M.

Acta Neophilologica

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2016

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issue 18/2

5-16

EN

This article discusses East Slavic male names that were found in a document dated 1668. These names were recorded both in their primary forms and as derivatives. The majority of registered derivatives were created by means of the suffixes: -uk and -ko. Iwan was the most popular name of the East Slavs, but names such as Wasiel, Wasil, Wasko, Danilo, Danielo, Fiedor, Chwidor, Chwiedor, Denis, Danis and Siemion were also frequently used.

3

Основні напрямки дослідження українських прізвищ (кінець XVII – початок XXI ст.): I. Доробок українських ономастів

75%

Вирста Н. Б., Рокіцька Н. В.

Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej

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2020

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vol. 55

PL

Artykuł dotyczy analizy głównych kierunków w badaniach nad ukraińskimi nazwiskami z okresu od końca XVII do początków XXI wieku. Wskazano na aktualność badań w zakresie antroponimii regionalnej, które w znacznym stopniu przyczyniają się do rozwoju dialektologii, leksykologii, derywatologii i innych gałęzi językoznawstwa. Nazwy osobowe najpełniej odzwierciedlają językowe i historyczne realia dawnego życia całego narodu lub określonego regionu. Przeanalizowany materiał pozwala stwierdzić, że badając nazwiska ukraińskie, naukowcy zwracają dużą uwagę na tworzenie i rozwój narodowego systemu antroponomicznego, funkcjonowanie antroponimów w języku, pochodzenie i semantykę nazw osobowych. Badacze określili główne etapy kształtowania się i stabilizowania nazwisk jako oficjalnych znaków rodowych, zwracając uwagę zwłaszcza na procesy, które przyczyniły się do powstania i stabilizacji ukraińskiego systemu nazwisk. Zbadali także leksykalną bazę nazwisk i ustalili najbardziej produktywne grupy leksykalne stanowiące podstawę słowotwórczą współczesnych nazwisk ukraińskich. W artykule omówiono stan badań w zakresie podziału nazwisk według cech motywacyjnych i środków ich tworzenia. Przedstawiono perspektywy dalszych badań nad antroponimią ukraińską. Autorki zwracają uwagę na brak całościowego indeksu ukraińskich nazwisk i na to, że materiały zebrane w pewnych regionach zostały przedstawione tylko w dysertacjach i często są przechowywane wyłącznie w prywatnych kartotekach.

EN

This article analyses main trends in the study of Ukrainian surnames from the period between the late seventeenth and the early twenty-first centuries. It points out the topicality of research on regional anthroponymy and its contribution to the development of studies on dialects, lexis, word formation and other issues in linguistics. Proper names contain a wealth of linguistic and historical information on realities of a nation or a particular region. The analysed material demonstrates that scholars investigating Ukrainian surnames have devoted considerable attention to the formation and development of the Ukrainian anthroponymic system, the functioning of anthroponyms in language, and the origin and semantics of personal names. They have identified the main stages in the formation of Ukrainian surnames and outlined the development of their role as a sign common to all members of a family, focusing in particular on the processes that have fostered the formation and development of the Ukrainian surname system. They have also examined the lexical basis of surnames, and identified the most productive lexical groups in this regard. The article presents the state of research on the classification of Ukrainian surnames according to their motivation features and means of their formation. It also sketches the prospects of further studies on Ukrainian anthroponomy. It points out that as yet there is no full register of Ukrainian surnames, and that some of the materials collected in particular regions have only been presented in dissertations and are often kept in private files of the researchers.

4

Adaptacja fonetyczna i grafemiczna nazwisk i imion polskich we współczesnym języku japońskim

75%

Miura K.

Poradnik Językowy

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2021

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vol. 781

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issue 2

76-86

EN

While summarising the observations about the phonetic and graphemic adaptations of Polish last and first names in the Japanese language, one can notice that the source form and the target form of such an adaptation differ from each other to a large extent. The main cause of this situation is the discrepancy between the phonological systems of both languages. In simple terms, many Polish consonants do not have equivalents in Japanese and must be rendered using substitute equivalents. Another issue here is the principal foreignness of Polish last names to an average Japanese language user. They are long, do not resemble any patterns of more universal last or first names, since words of this kind are always connected with their native language, culture, and tradition.

5

Kobiety Bracławszczyzny z drugiej połowy XVI wieku i pierwszej dekady XVII wieku przez pryzmat antroponimii

75%

Denysiuk V., Zelinska O.

Poradnik Językowy

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2023

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vol. 803

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issue 4

46-58

EN

This article analyses the specific nature of nominations of women in official documents of the Bratslav Voivodship in the period 1566–1606. The authors attach a particular attention to extralinguistic factors that are required for the correct interpretation of using various means of anthroponymic identification of women in the analysed texts. A comparison to the results of the Ukrainian, Polish, and Belarusian onomastics provides grounds for the ascertainment of the popularity of the female name Anna and the popularisation of the name Maria in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth under the Ukrainian influence. Like in the neighbouring Polish lands, is the bi-lexical (through the first name and surname) method of anthroponymic identification of women prevalent in the Bratslav region’s documents.

6

Jména pro nalezence z babyboxů

63%

Dvořáková Ž.

Naše řeč (Our Speech)

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2022

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vol. 105

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issue 4

207-224

EN

Between 2006 and 2021, 231 babies were anonymously abandoned by their parents in the so-called baby hatches or baby boxes placed around the Czech Republic. First names and surnames are given to these children by nurses in hospitals or mostly by Ludvík Hess, the founder and organizer of the project of baby boxes in the Czech Republic. First names are chosen after nurses or doctors in hospitals, sponsors of the project, and Hess’s friends. Sometimes the waifs are given the name corresponding to the respective name-day in the Czech calendar. Assigned surnames are motivated by the time (day, holiday, season) when, or the place (toponym) where, the child was found. However, these names are informal and temporary. The official first name and surname of the child must be decided by a court. Names can then be changed again after adoption.

7

Studentské přezdívky utvořené z osobních jmen

63%

Kvíčalová M.

Acta onomastica

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2013

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vol. 54

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issue 1

170-177

EN

This paper discusses current student nicknames, especially nicknames that arose from personal names (first names and surnames) of persons who are called by the nickname. The relatively rich linguistic material (825 nicknames) was obtained by investigations carried out in Prague secondary schools. We used the form of simple questionnaires and structured discussions. We have tried to show current linguistic tendencies and diversity of student nicknames. The work was supported by the grant SVV 2013-267402.

8

Použití vlastních jmen v meteorologii: Tradiční, nové a budoucí oblasti zkoumání

63%

Holeš J.

Onomastica

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2024

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vol. 68

361-376

EN

The article sums up the current use of proper names in meteorology, which has received relativelylittle attention thus far despite tracing its history back to the end of the 19th century. A strictly regulatedand systematic naming of tropical storms has a long tradition since the middle of the 20th century.The naming of extratropical winter storms, primarily American and European ones is muchmore recent. The paper contains an attempt to analyse the names of European storms. The namingof these meteorological phenomena is characterized by (a) the use of first names, originally female,now alternately female and male, and (b) the use of pre-established, usually alphabetical lists of thenames that are gradually assigned to storms. In conclusion, several considerations are given aboutthe possible future development of the use of proper names in meteorology and the naming of thephenomena connected with weather.

CS

Článek shrnuje dosavadní praxi v oblasti meteorologické onomastiky, které byla dosud věnována relativně malá pozornost, i když její historie sahá až na konec 19. století. Nejdelší tradici má přísně regulované pojmenování tropických bouří, které se systematicky pojmenovávají od poloviny 20. století. Mnohem nedávnější je praxe pojmenovávat mimotropické bouře, především americké zimní bouře a evropské bouře. Pro pojmenovávání těchto meteorologických jevů je charakteristické (a) použití křestních jmen, původně ženských, dnes střídavě ženských i mužských, a (b) použití předem sestavených, většinou abecedních seznamů jmen, která jsou bouřím postupně přiřazována. Závěrem je uvedeno několik úvah o možném budoucím vývoji meteorologické onomastiky a pojmenování jevů spojených s počasím.

9

Imię Maria w polskiej ojkonimii

63%

Czopek-Kopciuch B.

Onomastica

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2017

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vol. 61

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issue 2

43-51

EN

Place names derived from the given name Maria belong to the category of place names generated from women’s names. They appear quite late in history, the earliest records dating to c. the 16th and 17th centuries. They preserve and honour the names of the wives, daughters and other relatives of the locations’ founders. Formally, they belong to many types of derivatives, while their base is often a diminutive form of the name Maria. Foreign place names of French and German origin, adapted in many ways to the Polish language (phonetically, morphologically, lexically), are also of note. Such names are mainly found in central and northern Poland, and are entirely absent from the southern regions.The older place names, recorded around the 13th–14th centuries, are those derived from the name Maria, which refer to Blessed Mother Mary as the patron of a monastery (Teutonic Order) or church. There are many found in the Elbląg and Olsztyn voivodeships (regions), which is indeed related to the presence of Teutonic Order monasteries in this area. This type of place name is not entirely foreign to the Polish method of name giving, however it appears rarely, and (other than Mariańsk) later. The Blessed Mother Mary as a patron saint is a common inspiration for church and street names. However, in comparison to church and street names, there are no place names inspired by the qualities of the Blessed Mother Mary (except Marzęcin, German Jungfer and Niepokalanów, however the latter refers to a monastery, not a place).

10

Imiennictwo w parafii pw. św. Idziego w Tczycy. Dawne i współczesne motywacje nazewnicze

63%

Magiera J.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica

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2024

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vol. 58

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issue 1

53-66

EN

The aim of the article is to present and compare forepassed and contemporary anthroponymous material, which is approximately 70 years apart. The subject of the analysis are the names given to children during baptism in the Roman Catholic parish of St. Saint Giles in Tczyca (the province of Małopolska) in the years: 1946–1951 and 2016–2021. The text is an attempt to describe the naming motivations occurring in the mentioned periods. The collected material contains male and female names given to a total of 723 people. There were 228 names recorded in the work – 144 in the first period and 84 in the second. The material discusses: motivations for giving names (the influence of tradition, names inherited from family members), multi-names and a.k.a. names “brought”. The analysis of anthroponymic material shows similarities and differences in giving names to new members of the parish community, as well as in the mid-20th century and in the second decade of the 21st century.

PL

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie i porównanie ze sobą dawnego i współczesnego materiału antroponimicznego, który dzieli ok. 70 lat. Przedmiotem analizy są imiona nadawane dzieciom podczas chrztu świętego w parafii rzymskokatolickiej pw. św. Idziego w Tczycy (województwo małopolskie) w latach: 1946–1951 oraz 2016–2021. Tekst stanowi próbę opisu motywacji nazewniczych występujących we wspomnianych okresach. Zgromadzony materiał zawiera imiona męskie oraz żeńskie, które nadano łącznie 723 osobom. W pracy odnotowano 228 imion – 144 w pierwszym okresie oraz 84 w drugim. W materiale omówiono: motywacje nadawania imion (wpływ tradycji, imiona odziedziczone po członkach rodziny), wieloimiennictwo oraz tzw. imiona przyniesione. Analiza materiału antroponimicznego pokazuje podobieństwa i różnice w nadawaniu imion nowym członkom wspólnoty parafialnej, zarówno w połowie XX wieku, jak i w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku.

11

Ukrainian First Names in the Anthroponymic Space of the Czech Republic

63%

Ostash L.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF – Philologia

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2019

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vol. 37

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issue 2

133-142

PL

Problem funkcjonowania ukraińskich imion w przestrzeni antroponimicznej Republiki Czeskiej jest dość obszerny i obejmuje wiele kwestii. Artykuł ma na celu ustalić, jak ukraińskie imiona są podawane w czeskich pracach onomastycznych, w szczególności w czeskim słowniku imion Jak se bude vaše dítě jmenovat? autorstwa słynnej czeskiej badaczki Miłosławy Knappowej (2017). Jego najnowsza edycja z 2017 roku obejmuje 17 000 czeskich i obcych form imion. Każde z tych imion (czeskie lub obce) rodzice mają prawo wybrać dla dziecka, jego obecność w wyżej wymienionym słowniku jest wystarczającym powodem do oficjalnego wpisania imienia. Hasła słownika obok obcojęzycznych przedstawiają również ukraińskie odpowiedniki, które są podstawą badania. W artykule w celu porównania wykorzystano materiał obecny w ukraińskich słownikach imion. Analizy ukraińskich imion w czeskim antroponimikonie dokonano drogą wykorzystania metody opisu językoznawczego oraz metody porównawczej i statystycznej. Problem funkcjonowania ukraińskich imion w Republice Czeskiej komplikuje fakt, że język ukraiński posługuje się cyrylicą, a czeski – łaciną. Zasady przekazywania ukraińskich nazw własnych, pisanych cyrylicą, za pomocą zasobów czeskiej grafiki podane są w Przepisach czeskiej pisowni. W artykule stwierdzono, że Przepisy czeskiej pisowni skutecznie przekazują ukraińskie imiona, dzięki czemu mogą być bezpiecznie stosowane. Artykuł analizuje różne problemy, które pojawiają się, gdy ukraińskie imiona są przekazywane za pomocą czeskiej grafiki. Zwrócono uwagę na problem przekazu w imionach ukraińskiej litery г, osobliwości przekazu liter и i і oraz zapisywanie miękkości spółgłosek ukraińskich. Dokonano analizy przekazu ukraińskiej litery є i problemu przeniesienia jotacji w ukraińskich imionach. Wskazano na częstotliwość używania badanych imion w ukraińskim antroponimikonie. Zasugerowano propozycję ewentualnego rozszerzenia repertuaru ukraińskich odpowiedników imion w czeskim słowniku imion w przyszłości. W wyniku dokonanej analizy ustalono, że repertuar imion ukraińskich, który jest reprezentowany w czeskim słowniku imion, jest bardzo bogaty i różnorodny: mieści się w nim 409 męskich imion ukraińskich i 271 żeńskich imion ukraińskich. Spośród nich odnotowano w ukraińskich słownikach imion, odpowiadające im w ukraińskiej pisowni nazwy – 305 imion męskich i 215 żeńskich.

EN

The problem of the Ukrainian first names functioning in the Czech Republic anthroponymic space is quite extensive and covers many issues. The article is focused on the research of the ways the Ukrainian first names are presented in the Czech onomastic papers, in particular, in the Czech anthroponymic dictionary Jak se bude vaše dítě jmenovat? (2017) by the famous Czech scholar Miloslava Knappová. The 2017 latest edition contains 17,000 Czech and foreign‑language forms of first names. Parents have the right to choose any of these first names (be it Czech or foreign) for their child, and if this first name is included in the above-mentioned dictionary, it is a sufficient reason for the chosen name official recording. In the lexical entries, the author provides the Ukrainian equivalents among other foreign‑language parallel forms. These Ukrainian counterparts, in particular, constitute the main source of our research. Also, in the article, the material recorded in the Ukrainian dictionaries has been used to compare different reference sources. To carry out the analysis of the Ukrainian first names functioning in the Czech anthroponymy, the author has used the linguistic descriptive method, comparative and statistical methods. The problem of the Ukrainian first names functioning in the Czech Republic is complicated by the fact that in the Ukrainian language, Cyrillic is used, and the Czech language uses the Roman alphabet. Principles to transliterate the Ukrainian names, written in Cyrillic, by means of the Czech graphemes are presented in the rules of the Czech orthography. It has been concluded that the rules of the Czech orthography are quite efficient in transliterating the Ukrainian names, so they can be used as a reliable example. In the article, various problems arising when the Ukrainian first names are transliterated using the Czech graphemes have been analysed. In particular, a special attention has been paid to the problem of transliterating the Ukrainian letter г in those first names, as well as peculiarities of transliterating the letters и and і, and the ways to render palatalization of the Ukrainian consonants. Issues related to transliteration of the Ukrainian letter є and the general problem of rendering Ukrainian names’ iotation have been analysed. The frequency of the studied names’ use in the Ukrainian anthroponymy has been studied. Several proposals on possible future expansion of the Ukrainian parallels repertoire in the Czech dictionary of first names have been defined. As a result of the analysis carried out, it has become clear that the repertoire of the Ukrainian first names, represented in the Czech dictionary, is very rich and varied, containing 409 Ukrainian male names and 271 Ukrainian female names. They are registered by the Ukrainian dictionaries of first names and correspond to the Ukrainian spelling of 305 male names and 215 female names.

12

Pomiędzy konwencją a żywiołem. Tendencje imiennicze w dawnej Łodzi (XVII–połowa XIX wieku)

51%

Zarębski R.

Onomastica

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2016

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vol. 60

91-106

EN

In the article the author discusses the practice associated with name-giving among the residents of Łódź (only Catholics of Polish origin) during the period from the beginning of the seventeenth century to the first half of the nineteenth century. The material was collected from official documents. Habits associated with the first names were treated as a kind of linguistic behaviour that implements a specific communication need of the given community. Observations of these habits show that they oscillate - like any linguistic behaviour - between automatism (and convention) and spontaneity. Conventional measures that should be considered: the use of a limited collection of names that indicate a high degree of stability in subsequent periods and against the background of habits of name-giving in the region and other territories of the former Poland (especially the most popular names of women, e.g. Marianna, Katarzyna, Agnieszka and names of men, e.g. Józef, Jan, Franciszek) and inheritance of names. In contrast, a large number of rare names (names of women, e.g. Idalia, Jokasta, Kasylda, and of men, e.g. Bonawentura, Wit, Witalis) and a visible preference in some families for the usage of rare names, e.g. Damazy, Feliks, Lubomira (including Slavic first names, e.g. Bolesław, Władysław, Bronisław) were included as spontaneous factors. Analysis of the material reveals a tendency to differentiate names depending on the social status of the inhabitants (the representatives of the noble families often used rare names). The author also draws attention to the problem of the diversity of names in Łódź (both in the context of different collections of names and different practices) depending on parameters such as the religion (Catholics, Protestants, Jews) and nationality (Poles, Germans, Czechs) of residents of the city.

13

W stronę asymilacji, integracji czy separacji? O imionach w aspekcie dwukulturowości i emigracji

45%

Palinciuc-Dudek E., Dudek P.

Onomastica

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2017

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vol. 61

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issue 2

253-263

EN

This article aims to present the motivation behind the first-name choices of parents forming bicultural and binational families (Polish-Moldovan, Polish-Ukrainian, Polish-Belarusian, Polish-Kazakh and Polish-Russian) as well as emigrant families from Moldova, Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan living in Poland. How these names function in the social space is also described in several settings: at home, among peers and among family living both in and outside Poland. A sociolinguistic perspective allows us to draw conclusions on the relationship between name choice and the parents’ plans for acculturation. The study material was collected mainly via surveys. Additionally, observation of the participants and in-depth interviews were performed. Twenty-six families took part in the study, including 42 children. Some have more than one first name. The material studied revealed a tendency towards complete assimilation in the country of settlement and its culture. However, respondents also declared a desire and attempt to raise bilingual children as well as maintain ties to the emigrant parents’ home country and culture.

Refine search results

Le prénom en cours de français ― exemple du film Entre les murs de Laurent Cantet

Formy wschodniosłowiańskie imion męskich używane w dobrach ofiarowanych zakonowi kamedułów wigierskich w 1668 roku

Основні напрямки дослідження українських прізвищ (кінець XVII – початок XXI ст.): I. Доробок українських ономастів

Adaptacja fonetyczna i grafemiczna nazwisk i imion polskich we współczesnym języku japońskim

Kobiety Bracławszczyzny z drugiej połowy XVI wieku i pierwszej dekady XVII wieku przez pryzmat antroponimii

Jména pro nalezence z babyboxů

Studentské přezdívky utvořené z osobních jmen

Použití vlastních jmen v meteorologii: Tradiční, nové a budoucí oblasti zkoumání

Imię Maria w polskiej ojkonimii

Imiennictwo w parafii pw. św. Idziego w Tczycy. Dawne i współczesne motywacje nazewnicze

Ukrainian First Names in the Anthroponymic Space of the Czech Republic

Pomiędzy konwencją a żywiołem. Tendencje imiennicze w dawnej Łodzi (XVII–połowa XIX wieku)

W stronę asymilacji, integracji czy separacji? O imionach w aspekcie dwukulturowości i emigracji