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2024 | 15 | 29 |

Article title

The regime of inequality affecting the Roma community in Albania

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Content

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Abstracts

EN
Despite the existence of official recognition and legislative measures aimed at addressing the challenges faced by the Roma minority in Albania, this marginalized group nevertheless faces adverse and challenging living conditions, restricted educational and healthcare opportunities, and a high rate of unemployment. The objective of this study is to analyze the above-mentioned difficulties within the framework of different forms of exclusion and inequality that form a designated regime of inequality, and to provide an overview of the present condition of this system in Albania. The primary theoretical framework applied in the present work is Sergio Costa's conceptualization of an inequality regime. The objective of this research is to illustrate the universal applicability of this framework by examining its relevance in the context of Roma Albanians. The present research utilizes a diverse range of data, such as reports from international organizations, scholarly assessments, and media reports, in order to conduct a thorough investigation of the unequal system that has affected the Albanian Roma community for the past thirty years.

Year

Volume

15

Issue

29

Physical description

Dates

published
2024

Contributors

author
  • Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences, Berlin, Germany

References

  • Civil Rights Defenders. 2018. The Wall of Anti-Gypsism: Roma and Egyptians in Albania. Belgrade: Civil Rights Defenders.
  • Costa, Sérgio. 2011. “Researching Entangled Inequalities in Latin America: The Role of Historical, Social, and Transregional Interdependencies.” desiguALdades. net Working Paper Series.
  • Council of Europe. 2021. New action plans supporting Roma and Egyptians and LGBTI adopted by Albanian government. November 19. https://www.coe.int/ en/web/tirana/-/kjdflkjs.
  • ERRC. 2020. Roma Rights in the time of Covid. Brussels: ERRC.
  • Euronews Albania. 2022. “Successful Roma inclusion in the Albanian labour market.” Euronews. June 29. https://euronews.al/en/albania/2022/06/29/ successful-roma-inclusion-in-the-albanian-labour-market/.
  • Ghouse, M. M. (2022). Shaping Pluralistic Cohesive Societies. Academicus International Scientific Journal, 26, 154-160. https://doi.org/10.7336/ academicus.2022.26.10
  • Koinova, Maria. 2000. MINORITIES IN SOUTHEAST EUROPE: Roma in Albania. Athens: Center for Documentation and Information on Minorities in Europe - Southeast Europe (CEDIME-SE).
  • Koliqi Malaj, D. (2018). Civil rights between legal provisions and political reality in Albania. Academicus International Scientific Journal, 17, 82-93. https://doi. org/10.7336/academicus.2018.17.06
  • Meçe, Merita. 2023. “Education of Roma Children in Albania.” In Lifelong Learning and the Roma Minority in the Western Balkans (pp.43-64), 43-46. Emerald Publishing Limited.
  • Meçe, Merita H. 2015. “Inclusion of Roma Children in Albania’s Education System: Rhetoric or Reality?” ECMI- Working Papers 86.
  • Meçe, Merita H. 2019. “The Coexistence of Inclusionary Policies and Exclusionary Practices of the Roma Minority in Albania: Unclosed Gaps between Theory and Practice.” Current Politics and Economics of Europe 30 (1): 117-144.
  • Müller, Stephan. 2020. “Roma Face Brunt of Western Balkans Demographic Crisis.” BalkanInsight. January 30. balkaninsight.com/2020/01/30/roma-facebrunt-of-western-balkans-demographic-crisis/.
  • Osmanaj, Elisabeta. 2017. “The Roma Community in Albania. The Assimilationist Tendencies during Communism and the recent situation.” Postmodernism Problems 7 (3): 229-234.
  • Qejvanaj, Gentian. 2021. “Albanian National Action Plan for Roma Inclusion 2016–2020: A Study on the Program Achievements at the Halfay Mark.” SAGE Open 11 (3): 1-9. Accessed June 24, 2022. doi:10.1177/21582440211036107.
  • Regional Cooperation Council. 2021. Balkan Barometer: Public Opinion Analytical Report. Sarajevo: RCC. https://www.rcc.int/balkanbarometer/ publications.
  • Simon, Patrick, Emira Galanxhi, and Olgeta Dhono. 2015. Roma and Egyptians in Albania: a socio-demographic and economic profile based on the 2011 census. Tirana: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Albania.
  • Taylor, Alice. 2022. Albania loses case in Strasbourg court over Roma segregation in schools. July 25. https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/ albania-loses-case-in-strasbourg-court-over-roma-segregation-in-schools/.
  • UNDP. 2018. Regional Roma Survey 2017: Country fact sheets. UNDP Europe and Central Asia. https://www.undp.org/eurasia/publications/regional-romasurvey-2017-country-fact-sheets.
  • World Bank. 2019. Breaking the Cycle of Roma Exclusion in the Western Balkans. Washington DC: The World Bank Group.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
23591391

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_7336_academicus_2024_29_05
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