Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2023 | 22 | 23-36

Article title

Literary Mythscapes in the Brothers Grimm’s Deutsche Sagen: A Comparative Study of Frau Holle’s Myth and Friulian “Benandantism”

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
This paper aims to investigate the significance of the Brothers Grimm’s Deutsche Sagen as a valuable analytical tool for studying issues related to literature, history, and customs across different cultures and epochs. The paper focuses on nineteenth-century German nationalism, examined through the lens of anthropological and literary genre studies. Building on a methodological framework that stems from André Jolles’ considerations on the Sage as a literary genre, as well as from Duncan Bell’s concept of “mythscape,” the discussion will juxtapose the Germanic figure of Frau Holle, as depicted in the Grimmian collection of “legends,” with the phenomenon here defined as “Benandantism.” As for the research material, in addition to the outlined methodological tools and the Grimms’ Sagen, the corpus includes studies on the inquisitorial reports concerning the “benandanti” as first collected by Carlo Ginzburg. Ultimately, the purpose of this comparison is to highlight similarities that could indicate the perpetuation, in both myths, of specific memetic processes inherent to their respective cultures, thereby laying the groundwork for further research in this area.

Year

Issue

22

Pages

23-36

Physical description

Dates

published
2024

Contributors

author
  • Sapienza University of Rome
  • Charles University in Prague

References

  • Bell, Duncan S. A. (2003) “Mythscapes: Memory, Mythology, and National Identity.” [In:] British Journal of Sociology. Vol. 54/1; 63–81.
  • Casadio, Giovanni, Patricia A. Johnston (eds.) (2021) Artemis and Diana in Ancient Greece and Italy: At the Crossroads between the Civic and the Wild. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.
  • Cohn, Norman ([1973, 1993] 2000) Europe’s Inner Demons. The Demonization of Christians in Medieval Christendom. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Dawkins, Richard ([1976] 2006) The Selfish Gene. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Del Fabro, Adriano (2016) Benandanti. Vagabondi metafisici. Verona: Del Baldo.
  • Deleuze, Gilles, Félix Guattari ([1972] 2000) [L’Anti-Oedipe. Capitalisme et schizophrénie. Paris.] Translated into English by Robert Hurley, Mark Seem and Helen R. Lane. Anti-Oedipus. Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Drout, Michael D. C. (2006) “A Meme-Based Approach to Oral Traditional Theory.” [In:] Oral Tradition. Vol. 21/2; 269–294.
  • Ellero, Pietro (1881) Scritti minori di Pietro Ellero. Bologna: Zanichelli.
  • Feraro, Shai, Ethan Doyle White (eds.) (2019) Magic and Witchery in the Modern West. Celebrating the Twentieth Anniversary of “The Triumph of the Moon”. London, New York: Palgrave.
  • Foi, Maria Carolina (2016) “La questione tedesca del primo Ottocento: un paradigma giusletterario.” [In:] Diritto e letterature a confronto. Paradigmi, processi, transizioni. Trieste: EUT.
  • Fonio, Filippo (2016) “Le Einfache Fromen di André Jolles: struttura, problematicità, applicabilità della «forma» della Leggenda.” [In:] Chaiers d’études italiennes. Vol. 23; 151–182.
  • Ginzburg, Carlo ([1989] 1991) [Storia notturna. Una decifrazione del sabba. Torino.] Translated into English by Raymond Rosenthal. Ecstasies. Deciphering the Witches’ Sabbath. New York: Pantheon.
  • Ginzburg, Carlo ([1966] 2011) [I benandanti. Stregoneria e culti agrari tra Cinquecento e Seicento. Torino.] Translated into English by John and Anne Tedeschi. The Night Battles. Witchcraft and Agrarian Cults in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. London, New York: Routledge.
  • Graham, Gordon ([2002] 2005) Genes. A Philosophical Inquiry. London, New York: Routledge.
  • Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm ([1891] 1981) [Deutsche Sagen. Berlin.] Translated into English by Donald Ward. The German Legends of the Brothers Grimm. Based on the third edition of the collection. 2 Vols. Philadelphia: ISHI.
  • Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm ([1816–1818] 1994) Deutsche Sagen. Edited by Heinz Rölleke. Frankfurt am Main: Deutscher Klassiker Verlag.
  • Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm ([1812–1815] 2014) [Kinder- und Hausmärchen. Berlin.] Translated into English by Jack Zipes. The Original Folk and Fairy Tales of the Brothers Grimm. The Complete First Edition. Princeton, Oxford: Princeton University Press.
  • Grimm, Jacob ([1835] 1882) [Deutsche Mythologie. Berlin.] Translated into English by James Steven Stallybrass. Teutonic Mythology. London: Bell.
  • Gunnell, Terry (ed.) (2022) The Legacy of the Grimms’ Deutsche Sagen in Northern Europe. Leiden, Boston: Brill.
  • Haase, Donald (1993) “Yours, Mine, or Ours? Perrault, the Brothers Grimm, and the Ownership of Fairy Tales.” [In:] Merveilles et contes. Vol. 7/2; 383–402.
  • Hammer, Jill (2005) “Holle’s Cry: Unearthing a Birth Goddess in a German Jewish Naming Ceremony.” [In:] Nashim. Vol. 9; 62-87.
  • Hutton, Ronald (1999) The Triumph of the Moon. A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Jolles, André ([1930] 2017) [Einfache Formen. Legende, Sage, Mythe, Rätsel, Spruch, Kasus, Memorabile, Märchen, Witz. Darmstadt.] Translated into English by Peter J. Schwartz. Simple Forms. Legend, Saga, Myth, Riddle, Saying, Case, Memorabile, Fairytale, Joke. London: Verso. Kindle version.
  • Konner, Melvin (2010) The Evolution of Childhood. Relationships, Emotion, Mind. Cambridge, London: Harvard University Press.
  • Mauss, Marcel ([1950] 1972) [Esquisse d’une théorie générale de la magie. Paris.] Translated into English by Robert Brain. A General Theory of Magic. London, New York: Routledge.
  • Motz, Lotte (1984) “The Winter Goddess: Percht, Holda, and Related Figures.” [In:] Folklore. Vol. 95/2; 151–166.
  • Murray, Margaret Alice (1921) The Witch-Cult in Western Europe. A Study in Anthropology. Oxford: Clarendon.
  • Murray, Margaret Alice ([1931] 1960) The God of the Witches. New York: Doubleday.
  • Nardon, Franco (1999) Benandanti e inquisitori nel Friuli del Seicento. Trieste: EUT.
  • Röhrich, Lutz ([1966] 1971) Sage. Stuttgart: Metzler.
  • Savigny, Friedrich Carl von (1814) Vom Beruf unsrer Zeit für Gesetzgebung und Rechtswissenschaft. Heidelberg: Mohr und Zimmer.
  • Schmiesing, Ann (2012) “A Bicentennial Trio: Reading the ‘Kinder- und Hausmärchen’ in the Context of the Grimms’ ‘Deutsche Sagen’ and Edition of ‘Der arme Heinrich’.” [In:] Colloquia Germanica. Vol. 45/3,4; 354–368.
  • Schoof, Wilhelm (ed.) (1953) Briefe der Brüder Grimm an Savigny. Berlin: Schmidt.
  • Timm, Erika, Gustav Adolf Beckmann (2003) Frau Holle, Frau Percht und verwandte Gestalten. 160 Jahre nach Jacob Grimm aus germanistischer Sicht betrachtet. Stuttgart: Hinzel.
  • Zipes, Jack (2012) The Irresistible Fairy Tale. The Cultural and Social History of a Genre. Princeton, Oxford: Princeton University Press.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
58677157

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_34616_ajmp_2024_22_2
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.