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EN
The Tatra Euroregion is a non-governmental organization which has actively and professionally implemented various trans-frontier operations in the shared Polish- Slovak borderland for the last 15 years. The Euroregion has well-functioning organizational structures. Since 1999, the Euroregion has managed European funds for the development of the Polish-Slovak borderland, enabling the implementation of the constitutional aims and assignments of the Euroregion. Cooperation in social and cultural fields is constantly among the prominent activities of the organization. This kind of collaboration is crucial for the borderland's evolution. It provides an effective environment for economic growth and pro-ecological activities, which are still not sufficiently developed here. An important step in the modernization of the Euroregions is the establishment of the 2008-2015 strategy. An organizational transition into the European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation is planned for the near future.
EN
The Three Seas Initiative (3SI) is a relatively young format of regional cooperation in Central Europe. It is an example of multilateral diplomacy carried out by heads of state. The main goal of 3SI’s activi- ty is the development of energy, transport and digital infrastructure in the region. In recent years, the extension of the subjective and objective scope of the Three Seas cooperation has been noticeable. The governments of the Initiative countries are becoming more and more important, while the business, expert and social components are strengthening. External actors with the status of observer or participating partner are also of strategic importance for the functioning of 3SI: the US, the European Commission, Germany and Ukraine. The aim of the article is to analyze the origins and functioning of 3SI in the years 2016-2022.
EN
The aim of this article is to analyse the most significant forms of trans-frontier cooperation on the Polish-Slovak common borderland since 1918. The analysis is presented chronologically, divided into stages. Polish-Czechoslovak trans-frontier cooperation is discussed in the first part of the article, including such issues as the original protected common areas, for example the Pieniny Mountains, and the convention on tourism signed in 1925. Between 1945 and 1993 the majority of the national parks in the Tatra and Sub-Tatra regions were established, and in 1956 a second Polish-Czechoslovak convention on tourism was signed. The last part of the article discusses the Trans-frontier Union of the Tatra Euroregion as a contemporarily institutionalised form of Polish-Slovak cooperation. The newest legal institution of the European Union, the European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation, is also presented. The Euroregion's final goal is to be converted into this grouping in the near future.
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