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EN
The article reveals the features of interactive training at practical lessons of mathematical disciplines at the Pedagogical University. The author defines the purpose of the article, highlights the ways of using methods and techniques of interactive training in the study of mathematical disciplines at the Pedagogical University. Theoretical and empirical research methods are used to achieve this goal. The analysis of psycho-pedagogical and educational materials; study of the characteristics, forms, methods and technologies of interactive training in higher school; comparative analysis of traditional and interactive training of mathematical disciplines of future mathematics teachers are used among theoretical methods. Study and analysis of the experience of the scientists research who examined the efficiency of technology and interactive teaching methods at practical lessons at the universities; interviews, surveys, questionnaires of students and teachers of mathematics; pedagogical experiment, in which the efficiency of methods and techniques of interactive training at practical lessons of mathematical disciplines for future teachers of mathematics was tested among empirical methods. The article discusses the possibility of introducing elements of interactive training for actualization of basic knowledge, motivation of students, checking homework, noted which technology is better to use for the following lesson stages and given specific examples. The author reveals the possibility of using technology and interactive teaching methods in practical skills of solving problems. The article states that the educational process with the use of interactive training activates the cognitive activity of students, promotes their communicative abilities, creates autonomy in acquiring new knowledge, teaches students to work in the team. The author argues that the implementation of ideas in interactive training contributes to the training of students’ skills for future professional activity and allows maintaining a dialogue between all participants of the educational process that contributes to the accumulation of work experience of students with a large amount of information. There’s an urgent need for further research in this direction as the issue of interactive training of future teachers of mathematical disciplines is extremely urgent and important.
EN
The development of intellectual skills of future teachers of mathematics is revealed in the article. The concepts of intelligence and intellectual skills are defined. It is noted that mental operations lie in the basis of intellectual skills. Therefore, intellectual skills is a set of activities and operations on reception, processing and use of information in educational activity. It is asserted that these skills are formed effectively in future teachers of mathematics in interactive teaching. The examples of students’ intellectual skills development during individual work in mastering discipline material of «Practical course of solving non-standard tasks» for the speciality «Mathematics» are given. It is known that this discipline deals with the methods of non-standard tasks solution, the consideration of which is necessary for mastering modern mathematical set with the purpose of its further application in the study of mathematics and carrying out an independent research. It is found out that student’s individual work is a form of mastering educational material beyond compulsory training lessons. The article offers checking students’ individual work to conduct in the form of a conversation between a teacher and students. Interviews can be conducted both individually and collectively. It is known that the activities which provide an individual decision of educational problems causes an active mental work and conversely, activities for mechanical execution, memorization and reproduction lead to passivity. We propose to move away from a traditional survey and to build checking of individual work using interactive technology in the form of presentations of collective projects in the article. The combination of individual and group forms of work with the purpose of ensuring the quality and efficiency control of each student individual work is considered. The author argues that such testing of individual work will assist not only the educational-cognitive activity of students, but also the development of their intellectual abilities.
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