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Przymiotniki odrzeczownikowe w powieści Živko Čingo "Големата вода" i jej przekładzie na język polski

100%
Stryszewska M.
Slavica Wratislaviensia
|
2020
|
vol. 171
127-134
EN
The article is devoted to the issue of the derivation of denominative adjectives in Macedonian and Polish on the basis of the novel Големата вода (Golemata voda) by Zivko Chingo and its translation. The aim of the article is to indicate the similarities and differences in this scope with regard to both languages. The studied derivatives have been described in accordance with the model adopted by the authors of Gramatyka współczesnego języka polskiego. Morfologia (Contemporary Polish Grammar. Morphology), in which the starting point is their contextual significance, and therefore the semantic relationship of the derivative with the noun determined by it. 174 derivatives in Macedonian and 167 in Polish have been analysed and described. In accordance with the assumptions in both languages, derivatives together with basic formatives: -ski, -owy, -ny for the Polish language and -ски, -oв, -ен (-ski, -ov-, -en) for the Macedonian language form the majority of semantic relations, and hence can be considered as multifunctional. In both texts the derivatives with these formatives are the most frequent. Adjectives with other suffixes appear less frequently in the text, and the formatives themselves tend to be of semantic specialization.
RU
Данная статья посвящена вопросам, связанным со словообразованием имен прилагательных от имён существительных в македонском и польском языках на материале романа Големата вода Ж. Чинго и её перевода на польский язык. Целью исследования является выявление сходств и различий в анализированной области в обоих языках. Все дериваты были описаны по модели принятой авторами академической грамматики современного польского языка Gramatyka współczesnego języka polskiego. Morfologia (Грамматика современного польского языка. Морфология), в которой отправной точкой является значение данных примеров в зависимости от контекста, т. е. cемантическая связь деривата с описываемым существительным. Анализу были подвержены и описаны 174 примера нa македонском языке и 167 примеров нa польском языке. Согласно предположениям в обоих языках дериваты с основными суффиксами, т. е. -ски, -ов, -ен в македонском и -ski, -owy, -ny в польском создают большинство из анализированных семантических связей и, следовательно, их можно назвать многофункциональными. Они также выступают в обоих текстах чаще других примеров. Имена прилагательные, образованные с помощью других суффиксов, появляются реже и показывают тенденцию к семантической специaлизации.
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Przymiotniki odrzeczownikowe z podstawowymi formantami sufiksalnymi w języku macedońskim

100%
Stryszewska M.
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
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2021
|
issue 12
195-205
EN
The main subject of the paper are denominal adjectives with chosen formatives in the Macedonian language. Denominal adjectives in Slavonic languages have been described in accordance with various linguistic concepts which differ significantly in their starting point for analysis. Owing to the fact that standard Macedonian was codified only in 1945 and has developed since, there are still many areas that have not been earnestly analysed and described. Denominal adjectives in Macedonian require a complete coverage, which takes into consideration the accomplishment of contemporary Slavic word-formation. Analysis of previous research devoted to Slavic denominal adjectives leads to the conclusion that in the foreground there is contextual significance of the derivatives. As the most adequate model of describing Macedonian relational adjectives, I have chosen the one proposed in Grammar of Contemporary Polish Language. Morphology, which consists of relationships between the derivative and the noun it determines. Most of the denominal adjectives with basic formatives have a general meaning “related to what is named by the base noun”, hence it is possible to specify the meaning of the derivatives only in their contextual use.
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