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Speech Understanding by Children Diagnosed with Delayed Verbal Development in the Context of Family Functioning

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Gerc K., Jurek M.
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
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2020
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issue 17
173-198
EN
The assumptions of the own research presented in the article refer to the socio-interactive approach that assumes that learning and proper language acquisition by a child require cognitive activity, proper progress in cognitive development, and active - resulting from social relations - observation of adult speech. The research assumptions also take into account the importance of the autoregulatory function of language and systemic understanding of the concept of family. The aim of the study was to check the presence of the relationship between speech understanding by children with delayed verbal development and the various dimensions of their family functioning and ego-resiliency of parents. The study included a group of 72 well-cognitively functioning Polish children aged 5-7 with a diagnosis of delayed verbal development and their families selected using random and nonprobability sampling. The children were examined using the Polish Picture Vocabulary Test – Comprehension - version A (PPVT-C). Functioning of the families of the examined children was operationalized by the results of FACES IV by D. Olson (the Polish version of the scale was used); while the Ego Resiliency Scale was used to study resilience. The results of the conducted research indicate, among others, that families of children with lower scores on speech understanding present less favorable functioning profiles in the scope of selected dimensions of FACES -IV: Family Communication, Cohesion, Disengaged and Family Satisfaction. However, the relationship between the child's understanding of speech and other demographic variables such as parent's age, parent's gender, parent's education, marital status has not been confirmed. It was recognized that the results of the research will allow in the future to optimize the therapeutic services offered to children with verbal development disorders and their families in their natural environment, as well as to allow the presentation of appropriate strategies to support speech development (especially speech understanding abilities) in children. The creation of a group representing a certain type of language disorder will allow a better adaptation of the training program to the specific difficulties experienced by a child, as well as allow for more effective involvement of parents in preventive measures.
2
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Rozwój zaburzony czy odmienny – próba analizy pojęciowej w odniesieniu do stanów ze spektrum autyzmu

100%
Gerc K., Jurek M.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica
|
2017
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vol. 10
189-207
PL
Artykuł stanowi teoretyczną próbę analizy pojęć: ZABURZENIE, NORMA i ODMIENNOŚĆ w odniesieniu do stanów ze spektrum autyzmu (Autism Spectrum Conditions). W analizie zastosowano hierarchiczny system pojęciowy Rudolfa Halliga i Waltera von Wartburga, ukonstytuowany na tezie o antropocentrycznym charakterze języka.Pierwsze trzy części artykułu zostały poświęcone umiejscowieniu w hierarchicznym systemie pojęć: ZABURZENIE, NORMA iODMIENNOŚĆ oraz ich szczegółowej analizie, zgodnej zmetodologią zaproponowaną przez wymienionych badaczy. Następnie pojęcie ZABURZENIE charakteryzowane jest w perspektywie psychologiczno-pedagogicznej oraz według koncepcji neuroróżnorodności. Artykuł ukazuje zakresy znaczeniowe pojęć ZABURZENIE oraz ODMIENNOŚĆ, odwołując się również do pojęcia normy, ze względu na fakt, iż granice między nimi są nieostre. Trudno określić, kiedy można mówić jedynie oodmienności, a kiedy już ozaburzeniu. Analiza pojęć ZABURZENIE i ODMIENNOŚĆ –jak to wskazano w artykule – wymaga zatem odniesienia się do pojęcia NORMA, które stanowi logiczną podstawę dla zdefiniowania wyrażających je leksemów.
EN
The aim of this paper is an attempt to analyse the terms of: DISORDER, NORM and DISSIMILARITY, with a particular emphasis on high-functioning autism perspective. The present paper undertakes an attempt to categorize the following concepts: disorder, norm and dissimilarity. The analysis was conducted based on Rudolf Hallig’s and Walter von Wartburg’s hierarchical system of semantic categorization whose central tenet concerns the anthropocentric character of language. The first three sections of the article were devoted to analyzing the concepts of DISORDER, NORM and DISSIMILARITY in the context of Hallig’s and Wartburg’s hierarchical system. Subsequently, the concept of DISORDER was approached from the perspective of psychology and pedagogy as well as from the perspective of neurodiversity. The present paper discerns that regardless the common use of the notion DISORDER, the notion DISSIMILARITY is becoming more popular.However, the distinction between them isnot sharp. It is difficult to state when we can talk only about dissimilarity and when about disorder. The analysis of the notions DISORDER and DISSIMILARITY, as it is indicated in the article, requires referring to the term of NORM, which forms the logical basis to define the lexemes (something is dysfunctional because it is incompatible with the standards; it is different from the standards).
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Hierarchia wartości młodzieży zagrożonej uzależnieniem od środków psychoaktywnych w kontekście funkcjonowania rodziny

99%
Gerc K.
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
|
2010
|
issue 3
89-108
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