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Functions of Category of Person in Post-Communist discourses in Croatia and Poland

100%
Czerwinski M.
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
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2006
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vol. 41
115-138
EN
In the Croatian and Polish public sphere the post-communist discourses play an important role. Since most of the post-communist elite accepted a negative attitude towards the communist past, they were also forced to find a way to create a set of communicative and rhetoric tools which might justify their activity before the fall of the iron curtain. The different social and political circumstances in Croatia and in Poland evoked different linguistic and discursive models, including the category of person. Since the writer addresses his texts to diverse types of recipients (those who both positively and negatively evaluate communism), the category of person is used very inconsistently. A specific combination of it makes both discourses more persuasive.
2
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Language, Culture, Society. About the Need of Discourse Analysis

100%
Czerwinski M.
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
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2006
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vol. 41
239-252
EN
In this article the question of discourse analysis is discussed. Since the eighties of 20th century, the discipline of Critical Discourse Analysis occupies a lot of linguistic scholarship (notably in the UK, the Netherlands, US, Germany). As it is well known, this type of an approach, opens linguistics towards to a new interdisciplinary research in which, apart from linguistic structures themselves, many other communicative circumstances are also taken into consideration such as: social actors, knowledge, social and political relations, and many others. Thus, discourse makes possible to see any language as a tool to in-depth research of society and culture. This article aims at continuing a discussion on this issue which takes place in Polish linguistic environment recently.
3
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Discourses and Orders of Discourses in Social Heteroglossia

100%
Czerwinski M.
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
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2007
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vol. 42
247-
EN
This article aims to discuss and elaborate theoretical problems that concern the discourse analysis and its possible connections with semiotics, literary theory and hermeneutics. The author begins with the arguments that most of linguistic scholarship has not derived sufficiently from the mentioned disciplines and has not interacted with them. The article is divided into three sections. In the first section the issue of parole is discussed. The discourse is presented as any linguistic production that is, on the one hand, determined by a multidimensional viewpoint encoded into it and, on the other hand, is responsible for creating discursive communities in social reality. All discourses, in turn, form the social heteroglossia. This Bakhtinian idea, including centripetal and centrifugal forces employed in a constitution of linguistic reality, is elaborated on at the end of the first part of the article. The following section deals with the ritualization and the self-control of discursive practices that occur in any discursive community (the notion coined by Foucault, 'order of discourse', is introduced). The third section addresses the status of words in orders of discourses, their axiology, semantics (understood as pragmatics) and semiotics as well as their dialogic identity. In the conclusion, the author emphasizes some critical remarks concerning some epistemological and ideological fundaments of Critical Discourse Analysis.
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