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EN
The inaugural speech of president elect is one of the most important types of political discourse. The tradition of this genre was formed many years ago in the United States of America. It is a new genre in Russia, but it is becoming more and more important. The material for the research was Russian Presidents’ inaugural speeches (President Putin: 2000, 2004, 2012, President Medvedev: 2008). The author analyzed the verbalization of main concepts of Russian political discourse (Russia, country, nation, unity).
EN
The material for this study were the inaugural speeches of D. A. Medvedev (2008) and V. V. Putin (2000, 2004, 2012). The subject of the study are manipulative tactics used in the analyzed speeches. Their task is to form an opinion of the addressees, control their behaviour on the basis of involuntary formation of motivation, influence on thoughts, but above all on the emotions of citizens. The collected material showed that in the inaugural speeches of incoming Russian presidents, manipulative tactics are used at the text level (certain rhetorical means).
RU
Парламентский проект поправки к закону о защите животных, представленный маршалу Сейма в ноябре 2017 года, был одной из самых амбициозных попыток законодательных мер по защите животных в Третьей Республике Польши. Самым громким предложением в упомянутом проекте был запрет о содержании и разведения животных на мех. В статье авторы затрагивают вопросы о политических причинах провала этого проекта. Стало ли сопротивление со стороны крупного бизнеса решающим в условиях такой сильной централизации политической власти? Какие политические условия должны быть выполнены для таких далеко идущих социально-экономических изменений, мотивированных общественной моралью и защитой окружающей среды? Почему вопрос о запрете разведения животных на мех вызывал такие противоречивые и сильные эмоции в политическом дискурсе? Что важнее: экономическая прибыль, основанная на жестоком обращении с животными или жизнь разумных и автономных существ?
EN
The deputy’s draft bill amendment about the Animal Protection Act submitted to the Marshal of the Sejm in November 2017 was one of the most ambitious attempts in the Third Republic of Poland to improve the legal protection of animals. The loudest proposal in the project was to prohibit the rearing and breeding of animals for the purpose of obtaining fur from them. In the article, the Authors reflect on the reasons for the political failure of this project. In the conditions of such strong centralization of political power, was the resistance from big business really decisive? What political conditions would have to be met for such far-reaching socio-economic changes motivated by public morality and environmental protection? Why this issue aroused so many contradictory emotions in political discourse? What is more important: economic profits based on cruelty to animals or life of sentient, autonomous beings?
EN
The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of “nation” characteristic for Russian political discourse, verbalized in electoral programs of the largest political parties. The realization of this concept of “nation” is served by various lexical units (neutral and related to emotional connotations). Various characteristics of the concept are updated in the awareness of voters. They refer to fundamental values, to basic psychological needs of every citizen, to patriotic feelings. The examined attributes are related to the structure of program materials: political parties build the picture of reality in the country based on the contrasts: “bad situation today – improvement in the future when the party wins the election”, what can affect the emotions of the recipients.
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