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EN
The study is an attempt to define the role of the Mercosur in Polish foreign agri-food trade and to examine the competitive position of agri-food products made in Poland on the markets of members of Mercosur in the years 2004-2009. A deliberately selected set of ex post indicators of competitive position were used in the paper. The analysis showed that the Mercosur countries are an important partner of the Polish, especially as a source of supply of agri-food products. The highest level of competitive advantages on the markets of Mercosur region, and also the highest scale of export specialization was observed in the group of animal origin products. On the other hand among the plant origin products the least competitive was sugar and honey.
XX
W artykule przedstawiono tendencje oraz zmiany struktury w skupie produktów rolnych w ujęciu regionalnym. Udział województw w skupie produktów rolnych był silnie zróżnicowany, a rozpiętości pod tym względem wzrosły. Główna masa skupu pochodziła najczęściej od rolników z kilku województw, przy wyraźnej dominacji jednego z nich. Na ogół w województwach o dużym skupie w latach 1998—2000 nastąpił przyrost masy skupowej w okresie 2003—2005 i był on większy niż w pozostałych województwach. Sytuacja ta spowodowała narastanie dysproporcji między województwami pod względem możliwości w rozwoju rolnictwa. Różnice w okresie 2002—2005 między najwyższymi a najniższymi wartościami skupu z 1 gospodarstwa rolnego w przekroju wojewódzkim były ponad 13-krotne, a pod względem przyrostu skupu 47-krotne. (abstrakt oryginalny)
EN
In the article the tendencies and structure changes in procurement of agricultural products by regions were presented. The voivodships share in procurement of agricultural products was strongly diversified, and in this respect the spreads have grown. The main procurement mass generally was coming from farmers from several voivodships, with one having clear dominance. In general, the voivodships with great procurement in years 1998-2000, in years 2003-2005 could observe the increment in procurement mass, which was even higher than in other voivodships. This situation caused growing disproportions between voivodships in the respect of agricultural development possibilities. The differences between the highest and the lowest procurement values from one agricultural holding by voivodships section were more than 13 times higher and in respect of procurement grow there was 47 times difference in years 2002-2005. (original abstract)
EN
The purpose of this paper is an empirical analysis of the role of liberalization and protectionism in trade policy, with particular emphasis on international agricultural trade. From this analysis it is concluded that all countries and groups of countries pursue their own interests in the application of the regulation of international trade flows. Relatively high levels of protectionism occurs in agricultural trade. The results of the analysis lead to the thesis that, despite the theoretical attractiveness of the idea of free trade on a global scale, the practical conditions of the world economy caused the need for all countries to use protectionist policy instruments, in parallel with the liberalization projects.
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