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1
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Unemployment and its problems in the Grodno Region

100%
Tachytskaya K.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2007
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vol. 01(16)
EN
Article is devoted to studying of unemployment as a negative social and economic phenomenon in the life of a society. As the growth of the given parameter conducts to the shortage of produce. The structure of the unemployed according to the sex both in Grodno region, and across Belarus specifies prevalence of ‘female’ unemployment. A problem there is employment of youth. The disturbing tendency is traced at studying the structure of the age of the unemployed: the greatest share of the unemployed falls at the most productive age of 20-29 and 30-49 years. In the small regional centers the rate of unemployment is higher than in the large cities. This is connected with an absence of workplaces, backwardness of the real sector of economy, a weak level of development of social services. Therefore the state policy of employment aspires to provide equal opportunities to all physically fit citizens of Belarus, gives social guarantees and indemnifications to the unemployed, etc.
2
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Sowiecka propaganda gazetowa na okupowanej przez Niemców Białorusi 1941–1944

84%
Mironowicz E.
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
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2020
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vol. 55
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issue 1
129-154
EN
Propaganda was part of the total war between the Nazi and Soviet regimes in 1941–45. In the territory of Belorussia occupied by the Germans, both states used all propaganda tools possible to mobilize or intimidate people. Initially, the communist press, distributed under conspirational circumstances, both that printed in Russia, and in underground printing houses, motivated to the struggle against the occupiers, and from 1943 on, was convincing people of the necessity to restore the communist system and account people for the fulfilment of their obligations towards the Soviet country.
PL
Propaganda stanowiła część wojny totalnej reżimów hitlerowskiego i sowieckiego, prowadzonej w latach 1941–1945. Na obszarze okupowanej przez Niemców Białorusi każda ze stron wykorzystywała wszystkie środki propagandowe do mobilizacji lub zastraszania społeczeństwa. Prasa komunistyczna, rozpowszechniana w warunkach konspiracyjnych, zarówno drukowana w Rosji, jak w podziemnych drukarniach, początkowo mobilizowała do walki z okupantami, a od 1943 r. przekonywała społeczeństwo o nieuchronności powrotu systemu komunistycznego i konieczności rozliczenia z wykonania obowiązków wobec sowieckiej ojczyzny.
3
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Prospects of table eggs production in Belarus

84%
Sytchevnik A., Golovkov V.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2010
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vol. 10(25)
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issue 3
EN
Problems of development of egg production in Belarus are considered. Dynamics of volume of egg production is considered for the period of 1995-2009. Results of production and sale of eggs by integrated (mass production) poultry farms are analyzed by means of a correlation method.
4
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Comparing development sustainability in Belarus, Poland and Ukraine with special respect to rural areas

84%
Manteuffel Szoege H.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2007
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vol. 01(16)
EN
A comparison of environmental sustainability in Belarus, Poland and Ukraine using the Environmental Sustainability Index calculated by the Centre for Environmental Law and Policy of Yale University shows a significant advantage of Belarus over Poland and Ukraine while a slight advantage of Poland over Ukraine. Belarus with ESI score of 52.8 points ranked 47, Ukraine with 44.7 points ranked 108 while Poland with 45.0 points ranked 102 among the 146 classified countries of the world. The state of natural environment in Belarus and Ukraine seems to be much better, while Poland has a distictive advantage with respect to the institutional issues in environmental management. All three countries have roughly similar impact on global environment, of a predominantly negative nature, with Belarus qualifying somewhat better in this respect.
5
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Some problems of the state regulation in the agricultural sector

84%
Karpik V.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2006
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vol. 14
EN
Some problems of the governmental regulations in the agricultural sector are discussed. Basing on experience of the developed countries some directions of increasing the efficiency of coordination of the market mechanism in the agro-industrial complex and state support of this complex a suggested.
6
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The development of regional herbal market

84%
Darashkevich I.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2006
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vol. 14
EN
The process of EU integration faces a lot of possibilities for pre-border companies to develop new business relations. There is an opportunity to develop a cluster of herbal product companies which operate across Bielowieża Savage forest. The development of regional herbal market could positively influence the sale strategy in Belarus and Poland by marketing activities coordination.
7
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The main directions of improving the economic effectiveness in meat industry in Grodno region

84%
Zmitrevich L.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2006
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vol. 14
EN
A comparative study of the meat processing firms in the Republic of Belarus is performed.. Those situated in Volkovysk region are most profitable and most labour efficient. The difference between the most efficient and the least efficient (they work at a loss) groups of firms is 7.1 percent points in profit margin.
8
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The development of milk market in Belarus

84%
Sychevnik A.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2006
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vol. 14
EN
Problems of functioning of the market of milk in Belarus are considered. The market of milk has a top of priority in the Republic of Belarus. These goods are socially significant. The state strongly influences the processes occurring in the market of milk, however this influence should decrease in the future. The author considers also problems of formation of prices for milk and dairy products.
9
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The innovation resources of enterprises in the dairy sector in Belarus

84%
Sytchevnik A.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2007
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vol. 01(16)
EN
The modern stage of development of Byelorussian economy demands search of new solutions to old problems, especially with respect to agriculture. Despite of external well-being and measures taken for development of agriculture, the majority of enterprises can not effectively go on with production on their own. In many branches of production the state subsidies are granted. Various sorts of state grants If to consider structure of profit of the agricultural organizations its greater part represents a. In article are considered problems of innovative development of agriculture of Belarus, in particular the enterprises of dairy sector.
10
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Zagadnienie państwowości białoruskiej w latach 1917-1920. W setną rocznicę rewolucji 1917

84%
Hołubko W., Lityński A.
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
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2017
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vol. 17/zeszyt specjalny
115-137
PL
Rewolucja 1917 roku w Imperium Rosyjskim zaczęła się w lutym (według kalendarza juliańskiego), czyli w marcu (według używanego w Europie Zachodniej kalendarza gregoriańskiego). Skutkowała w pierwszej fazie abdykacją cara Mikołaja II i w konsekwencji w ogóle zakończyła się era dynastii Romanowych. Władzę w Rosji objął Rząd Tymczasowy. Trwała pierwsza wojna światowa. Rosja ponosiła ciężkie klęski na frontach. Kraj pogrążał się w chaosie. Walczyły ze sobą rozmaite ugrupowania polityczne. Liczne narody podjęły także walkę o oswobodzenie się spod panowania rosyjskiego. Ruch narodowy na Białorusi był stosunkowo słaby. Miał mniejszą siłę aniżeli w sąsiedniej Ukrainie. Jednak znaczenie Białorusi było duże z uwagi na położenie geograficzne – to duży kraj w Europie. Działacze narodowi na Białorusi utworzyli Wielką Radę Białoruską. Wysunęli idee autonomii Białorusi. Trwały też walki wewnętrzne rozmaitych sił. W październiku/listopadzie 1917 r. w stolicy – Piotrogrodzie (poprzednia nazwa: Petersburg) – zamach stanu przeprowadzili bolszewicy i pokonali siły Rządu Tymczasowego. Bolszewicy objęli rządy w Rosji. Rozpoczęła się nowa faza wojny, w tym bolszewickiej Rosji z Polską. W jej rezultacie Białoruś weszła w skład bolszewickiej Rosji jako republika autonomiczna.
EN
Revolution of 1917 in Russian Imperium happened in February (according to Julian calendar) or in March (according to Georgian calendar used in Western Europe). As a result, in the first phase of the revolution, tsar Nicholas II of Russia, abdicated which caused the fall of the Romanov dynasty. The Provisional Government was brought into power. The First World War was ongoing and Russia suffered severe defeats. The country was ruled by chaos, various political groups were fighting against each other. Many nations started their fight for independence from Russian Empire. Belorussian national movement was quite weak. It wasn’t as strong as in Ukraine. However the importance of Belorussia was big due to it’s geographical position: it is a big country in Europe. The national activists in Belarus created the Great Belorussian Council. They established the idea of Belorussian’s authonomy. As commonly known, in October/November 1917 Bolsheviks led their forces in Petrograd (Saint Petersburg), then capital of Russia, against Provisional Government, and took over the power in Russia. As it’s result Belorussia became a part of Soviet Russia as an authonomic republic.
11
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Depreciation constituent of the investment system in the Republic of Belarus

84%
Golovkov V., Primschitz D. V.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2007
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vol. 01(16)
EN
The article is devoted to the processes of the depreciation charges and its usage in enterprises, the present day complexity and the necessity of forming a realistic macro level depreciation concept. Some aspects of forming depreciation policy of an enterprise and its influence on the economic and financial activities of an enterprise as well as the primary features of the naturalistic concept and the international experience of the depreciation charges policy are examined in the article.
12
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Influence of the state support on the efficiency of dairy farms in Byelorussia

67%
Sytchevnik A., Degtyarevich I., Degtyarevich N.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2009
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vol. 06(21)
EN
The president of Byelorussia undertook in 2008 certain measures of state support for the agricultural enterprises, in particular for organizing dairy farms. These measures concerned conditions of crediting the enterprises and they influenced the final efficiency of investment projects. A case study with calculation of an economic efficiency of organizing a dairy farm in Grodno region is analysed.
13
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Processes of concentration and cooperation in the dairy subcomplex

67%
Kretskaya V.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2006
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vol. 14
EN
The future of dairy branch belongs to major concerns producing milk, in which high parameters of milk yields are achieved and wider opportunities for modernization of production exist. Indisputable advantage of scale enjoyed by large production units over the small-sized ones is an objective law which has world recognition. Besides when reforming the branch it is necessary to create a range of large corporate enterprises which will be based on modern market relations and various forms of management. Various cooperation-integration structures are being created in the republic today. They unite several enterprises within the limits of one area, and the interregional and republican specialized complexes both.
14
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State support of agricultural enterprises and its effectiveness

67%
Karpik O.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2008
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vol. 03(18)
EN
The problem of effective using of gated out budgetary funds in agrarian sector is discussed. An offer of development of a procedure which should consider potential productivity of each region and agricultural organization and promote a decrease of differences between enterprises and territories on a level of economic development is presented. Besides it is necessary to consider the future membership of Belarus in the World Trade Organization (WTO). Entering condition in this organization for the agrarian sector is a removal of budget assignments on financing exports and a limitation of level of the state support for agriculture.
15
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Agroecotourism development in the Republic of Belarus

67%
Boldak A., Rudenko D., Pestis M., Pestis P., Rudenko E.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2009
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vol. 06(21)
EN
Agroecotourism is becoming the most dynamical branch of the world tourist industry. The Republic of Belarus has inexhaustible potential for the development of agroecotourism. It promotes a steady development of rural regions, raises well-being of its inhabitants by attracting investments, creates modern social infrastructure and new work places, contributes to the achievement of social and cultural purposes. Agroecotourism is considered to be an important component of a successful realization of the ‘State Program for the Revival and Development of the Countryside in the Republic of Belarus for 2005-2010’. The problem is that the agrotouristic enterprises have not enough money to increase the scale of realization of basic concepts and models stipulated by the National Program. Maintaining and developing the natural and human potential of Belarus will require making the agroecotourism a profitable branch of the agrarian sector of economy.
16
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Basic present tendencies in swine breeding

67%
Zmitrevich L.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2008
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vol. 03(18)
EN
Swine breeding is a branch of agriculture with high level of development and traditional in Belarus. The problem of basic directions in development of swine breeding is examined in the paper. In conclusion the main reserves for growth of the economic efficiency of pork production are found in strengthening of food reserve and using of complete feed mixture balanced on feed protein, increasing of leguminous plants and many other factors.
17
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Estimation of formation and use of manpower

67%
Tachytskaya K.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2006
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vol. 14
EN
In the last years a disturbing tendency of reduction in the birth rate and increase in the death rate is observed, and the situation in the countryside is especially dangerous. The most qualified experts and youth leave countryside. Youth in its turn is a potential labour force. The state uses measures to improve the situation. However the further development of manufacture and the effective utilization of labour potential are impossible without labour efficiency growth.
18
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Tendencies in meat production in the Republic of Belarus

67%
Rudenko D., Rudenko E., Pestis M.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2006
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vol. 14
EN
Stockbreeding is a fast growing branch of agriculture. But in modern economic conditions Republic of Belarus has many problems with it. On the contrary the countries of Europe achieved big results in meat production. In most of them branch is export oriented. The authors analyze situation in meat production in the Republic of Belarus and give their opinion thereupon. The present conditions are unfavourable and the volume of meat production is falling. It is necessary for the government to assist meat producers.
19
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Problems of meat products trading between Poland and Belarus

67%
Pestis M., Rudenko D., Rudenko A., Pestis P.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2007
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vol. 01(16)
EN
In the article the state of foreign trade in meat products between Belarus and Poland is analyzed. Our countries for long years have been partners in this trade, first of all in pork products. However since March 2007 Belarus has ceased import purchases of Polish meat. In the article problems which have arisen recently are studied. Also the analysis conducted in this article discovers the reasons of the problems and ways of their solution are offered.
20
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Efficiency of reconstruction and construction of dairy farms

59%
Sytchevnik A., Degtyarevich I., Degtyarevich N.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2008
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vol. 03(18)
EN
Production of milk is economically inefficient in many agricultural enterprises in Belarus. It is connected with the fact that buildings, constructions and the equipment has become outdated. Therefore it is necessary to construct new dairy farms. We shall consider the experience of calculation of efficiency of construction of a dairy farm in the Grodno region.
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