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УКРАЇНСЬКА ТЕМАТИКА В ДОКУМЕНТАХ ЧЕСЬКИХ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКИХ ІНІЦІАТИВ (ДРУГА ПОЛОВИНА 1980-х рр.)

100%

Postolovskyj R., Slesarenko A.

Міжнародні зв’язки України: наукові пошуки і знахідки

2020

issue 29

82-93

The authors analyzed the presence and content of Ukrainian theme in the documents of Czech civic initiatives during the second half of the 1980s. The development of citizens initiatives has become a catalyst of socio-political life in Czechoslovakia. The number of participants in civic initiatives increased, and their programs were politicized. In program statements the principle of the so-called leading role of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia was rejected as inconsistent with the principle of equality of citizens and the code of civil and political rights. The source base of this research comprised documents and materials of human rights activists, first presented in the self-published (samizdat) bulletins of independent Czech civic initiatives: “Information on Charter 77” (“Informace o Chartĕ 77”), “The Case of the East European News Agency” (“Zprava vychodoevropske informačni agentury”) and “Bulletin of Independent Peace Commonwealth – Initiative for demilitarization of society” (“Bulletin nezavisleho miroveho sdruženi – Iniciativy za demilitarizaci společnosti”). It has been shown that the Ukrainian theme is presented in two documents of the human rights association of Charter 77: the document “Before the Chernobyl Accident” (May 6, 1986) and the telegram of Czechoslovak human rights activists to Lviv, addressed to the group “Dovira” (“Trust”) (April 22, 1989). Czech “Independent Peace Commonwealth – Initiative for demilitarization of society” and Ukrainian, Lviv, “Dovira” Group, exchanged a letter and a telegram of solidarity. The informational reasons for creating the documents were the Chernobyl disaster – man-made accident on a global scale and the brutal dispersal of a peaceful demonstration in Lviv. Documents of Czech human rights activists and pacifist activists focus public attention on late Soviet realities: concealment of information from society about radioactive contamination and another human rights violation in Soviet Ukraine

Władze Związku Sowieckiego wobec katastrofy czarnobylskiej

72%

Dworaczek K.

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

2020

vol. 55

issue 1

155-176

The article describes the actions of the Soviet authorities undertaken throughout the first fortnight after the Chernobyl disaster. It addresses the questions of the liquidation of the disaster’s consequences, protection of people against radiation exposure, and information policy both in the country and abroad. It also attempts to answer the question where the mistakes were made and from what they resulted.

Artykuł opisuje działania władz sowieckich w pierwszych kilkunastu dniach po katastrofie czarnobylskiej. Poruszona została w nim kwestia likwidacji skutków awarii, ochrony ludności przed promieniowaniem oraz polityka informacyjna w kraju i za granicą. Zawiera też próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, gdzie popełniono błędy i z czego one wynikały.

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1 Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

1 Міжнародні зв’язки України: наукові пошуки і знахідки

1 Dworaczek K.

1 Postolovskyj R.

1 Slesarenko A.

2 2020

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УКРАЇНСЬКА ТЕМАТИКА В ДОКУМЕНТАХ ЧЕСЬКИХ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКИХ ІНІЦІАТИВ (ДРУГА ПОЛОВИНА 1980-х рр.)

Władze Związku Sowieckiego wobec katastrofy czarnobylskiej