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Українська картина світу в романі Ігоря Станойоського «Перший університетський день моєї доньки»

100%

Yaminska H.

Acta Polono-Ruthenica

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2020

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vol. Tom 2 Nr XXV

61-76

UK

Ігор Станойоський – сучасний македонський письменник, який у своїх романах поєднує різні літературні жанри. Незважаючи на своє македонське походження, майже у всіх його творах присутні персонажі українці, за допомогою яких автор показує читачеві образ світу українців. У романі Перший університет-ський день моєї доньки Станойоський через призму образів головних героїв та міста Львова проектує образ самої України. Текст роману написаний македонською мовою і призначений для македонського читача, що дозволяє поглянути на такі поняття як національна самобутність одного народу (українців) під кутом зору світосприйняття іншого народу (македонців). Ключову роль у тексті відведено Чорнобилю – як не лише історичній, але й психологічній події, яка змінила хід історії та свідомість українців. Проектуючи образ України через чорнобильську трагедію на головну героїню як уособлення матері, можемо спостерігати пряму алюзію до образу цілої країни, її становлення на шляху до незалежності. Важливу роль у мовній картині світу українців, представленій у романі Станойоського, відіграють лексично-гра-матичні конструкції. Ці конструкції подані македонською мовою, але інколи мають у свої структурі українську семантику, внаслідок чого отримуємо своєрідний симбіоз мов, який створюється спеціально автором для глибшого сприйняття македонським реципієнтом мовної ідентичності українців. Українська картина світу подана під кутом македонського сприйняття, яке ментально і граматично відрізняється між собою. За рахунок такого аналізу ніби споріднених, але, все ж таки, різних мов, ми можемо виокремити особливу специфіку в сприйнятті національної самобутності одного народу за допомогою мовного сприйняття іншого народу, що ніби створює окрему категорію у розумінні картини світу та відкиває нові можливості для глиб-шого аналізу культурного та історичного образу нації вцілому.

EN

Igor Stanojoski is a modern Macedonian writer who combines different literary genres in his novels. Despite his Macedonian origin, almost all of his works have Ukrainian characters, through whom the author shows the reader the Ukrainian view of the world. In the novel My Daughter’s First University Day, Stanojoski through the prism of the images of the main characters and the city of Lviv projects the picture of Ukraine. The text is written in Macedonian and is intended for the Macedonian reader, which allows us to look at such concepts as the national identity of one nation (Ukrainians) from the point of view of another nation (Macedonians). An important role in the text is given to Chernobyl –not only as a historical, but also a psychological event that changed the course of history and the consciousness of Ukrainians. Projecting the image of Ukraine through the Chernobyl tragedy on the main character as the personification of the mother, we can observe a direct allusion to the image of Ukraine, to its formation on the path to independence. Lexical and grammatical constructions introduced by the author in the text take on an important role in the linguistic picture of the world of Ukrainians through the prism of Macedonian perception. These constructions are presented in the Macedonian language but sometimes have Ukrainian semantics. As a result of such a combination, we get a kind of symbiosis of languages which is created specifically by the author for a deeper perception of the Macedonian recipient of the linguistic identity of Ukrainians. The Ukrainian linguistic picture of the world is presented from the angle of the Macedonian perception. They are mentally and grammatically different from each other, but due to an analysis of such seemingly related, but still different languages, we can note a specificity in the perception of national identity of one people through the linguistic perception of another people. This perception helps us to create a separate category in understanding the linguistic picture of the world and reject new opportunities for deeper analysis of the cultural and historical image of the whole nation.

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Чорнобиль як зона відчуження та самопізнання ( за книгою Маркіяна Камиша Оформляндія, або Прогулянка в Зону )

75%

Pukhonska O.

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne

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2022

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issue 22

255-270

EN

The presented article refers to Chornobyl as a text of culture which reflects such important problems as nature, human, ecology and memory. These problems the author of the research interprets through the literary work by contemporary Ukrainian writer Markiian Kamysh. The sources of literary contents of the writer’s book are based on his own experience of illegal travel to the Exclusion Zone,called stalkering. The hero of the book pays attention to the existential need of the contemporary human-how to establish a dialogue with nature, and to reveal yourself in it. Chornobyl in literature about environment is not only a symbol of catastrophe, but a space of finding yourself as part of nature, history and culture.

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Еnvironmental and Socio-Demographic Consequences of the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant Accident: A Historical Retrospective after 36 Years

63%

Chubina T. D., Fedorenko Y. A., Spirkin O. O.

Studia Regionalne i Lokalne

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2023

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issue Special Issue

101-109

EN

The accident at the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant was one of the largest in human history. It is often referred to as a global event because its effects were felt not only by Ukrainians but also by the populations of Belarus, Russia, Central Europe, the Balkans and the Scandinavian Peninsula. 2022 marked the 36th anniversary of this terrible occurrence, when the history of Ukraine in the late twentieth century was divided into two parts: before the tragedy of 26 April 1986, and after it. Today, it is important for Ukrainian society not only to recognise the significance of the catastrophe and remember its victims but also to find ways to overcome its grave consequences. This requires comprehensive research useful for developing new approaches to minimising the environmental and socio-demographic problems caused by the Chornobyl tragedy. Thus, this research has practical scientific, humanitarian and socio-political significance. The novelty of the obtained results lies in the study’s critical rethinking of the achievements of predecessors and its analysis of historical sources concerning the environmental and socio-demographic consequences of the accident at the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant as they manifested from 1986 to 2022. The methodological basis of the work is empirical cognition. The use of logical-analytical methods of grouping and typology allows us to classify homogeneous events and coherently present the material of the article. The study additionally uses comparative judgment, historical-statistical and problem-chronological methods. The principles of objectivity and impartiality also play an important role in the work. The purpose of the study is to investigate the consequences of the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident on the environmental and socio-demographic aspects of the population of Ukraine from 1986 to 2022 based on the identified set of sources. From a historical perspective, the level of pollution in the territories of Ukraine is traced, the demographic situation is monitored, and parallels are drawn between the Chornobyl disaster and the increase in incurable diseases and mortality. In conclusion, the authors note that although 36 years have passed, the echo of this catastrophe remains tangible for the population of Ukraine. Several issues still must be solved. The first is the return to life, namely, the safe living and management of areas that have been exposed to radiation contamination, as well as the continuation of work aimed at restoring agricultural soils. Second, purposeful work must be conducted by the state to minimise social and demographic problems resulting from the Chornobyl catastrophe. In our opinion, the government should increase expenditures aimed at providing quality medical services to the population of Ukraine, as well as conduct constant monitoring of the health of those people who are at high risk in order to better detect diseases in their early stages. These groups of people include liquidators of the consequences of the accident and migrants. Such measures can stabilise the demographic situation by increasing birth rates and reducing mortality, as well as improve the health and living standards of the population of Ukraine.

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1 Acta Polono-Ruthenica

1 Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne

1 Studia Regionalne i Lokalne

1 Chubina T. D.

1 Fedorenko Y. A.

1 Pukhonska O.

1 Spirkin O. O.

1 Yaminska H.

1 2023

1 2022

1 2020

Українська картина світу в романі Ігоря Станойоського «Перший університетський день моєї доньки»

Чорнобиль як зона відчуження та самопізнання ( за книгою Маркіяна Камиша Оформляндія, або Прогулянка в Зону )

Еnvironmental and Socio-Demographic Consequences of the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant Accident: A Historical Retrospective after 36 Years