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EN
This paper is interested in the individual memory of wars in Maïssa Bey. The writer devoted her two books to the wars in Algeria - they were written to be adapted to the theatre: Entendez-vous dans les montagnes… (2002) and Pierre Sang Papier ou Cendre (2008). In Entendez-vous dans les montagnes..., the memory in question is that of the War of Independence against the colonization during the years 1956-1962, while Pierre Sang Papier ou Cendre addresses the French colonization that lasted 132 years, from 1830 to 1962. In other words, the first relies on individual and collective memories, while the second concerns especially the collective memory.
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W artykule poddano ocenie system osadniczy w woj. lubelskim na tle osadnictwa całego kraju oraz zweryfikowano tezy o korzystnym układzie osadniczym na Lubelszczyźnie. Do realizacji tego celu posłużyła m.in. analiza stopnia regularności rozkładu miast za pomocą reguły wielkości-kolejności.
EN
The article presents the settlement system in Lubelskie voivodship. The rank-size rule has been applied to verify thesis that Lubelskie voivodship has an advantageous settlement system. The results of the study points that in the region, in terms of population, dominates city of Lublin. The capital of this region together with its functional area also has the greatest development potential. The absence of one or two strong regional centers is considered as the main obstacle in regional growth and competitiveness. The important condition of balanced and consistent growth is well-formed network of medium size cities. (original abstract)
EN
The article presents the mechanism of the Prussian authorities using „state children” [Staatskinder] in the process of colonization of the eastern Prussian provinces, and combining charity activity with the program of Germanization of the area in question. The actions taken by the Prussian authorities in the late 19 and the early 20th century were in reaction to the internal migration movements, which directly affected the eastern Prussian provinces, from Berlins perspective negatively influencing their national structure. In 1895, Ernst Hasse presented a plan to colonize the eastern Prussian provinces by bringing „state children”, i.e. orphans and illegitimate children from the metropolitan areas of central and western Germany, and placing them in orphanages established in the East. The article describes, among others, one of such orphanages which operated between 1899 and 1918 and was supervised by the Protestant Association for the Care of Orphans in the Province of Poznań [Evangelischer Verein für Waisenpflege in der Provinz Posen].
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