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EN
This article attempts to discuss borders of interpretation in the light of concrete poetry. The paper compares Franz Mon’s pieces to earlier works, especially A throw of the dice will never abolish chance by Stephane Mallarme. This research is conducted in the context of Mon’s and Mallarme’s metapoetic commentary, who both show interest in the categories of playing and musical scores. The article attempts to transfer this perspective into an interpretation of four texts by Mon.
EN
The article analyses the ideas of recurrence, infinity and incertitude in Dróżdż’s work in-between, realised for the first time in the Foksal Gallery in Warsaw (1977), in Dick Higgins’ terms of intermedia. Dróżdż, the leading representative of the concrete poetry movement in Poland, has combined verbal (text) with visual (space) elements to create the ‘white cube’ covered with the letters of the word ‘in-between’. Dróżdż introduces the reader/observer into the centre of the text, between the letters. The oxymoronic nature of in-between is revealed and analysed by the author. The work is, at the same time an installation and a text, a sign and a space, literature and visual art. This uncanny character generates the intuition of infinite recurrence of the text and the reader.
EN
This paper is an attempt to compare experimental artistic activities taken independently by the composer Bogusław Schäffer, and the poet Witold Wirpsza in the 1960s. In the works of the former the role and ways of using a word in his graphic scores are pointed out. It is argued that the score of S’alto for Alto Saxophone and Chamber Orchestra of Soloists (1963) might be recognized as the first example of concrete poetry in Poland. As far as Wirpsza’s work is concerned, two texts are discussed: a poem Południe (Noon), found in the archive in Książnica Pomorska in Szczecin, and referring to the new forms of musical notation; and an essay entitled Gra znaczeń (The Game of Meanings), important for Polish literary neo-avantgarde, and its fragments dedicated to musical notation. Following the intuitions of Gillo Dorfles, both artists’ activities are discussed as attempts to respond to postwar “semiotic crisis” previously explored in various ways by the artists of the European neo-Avantgarde.
PL
Artykuł stanowi próbę porównania eksperymentalnych działań artystycznych kompozytora Bogusława Schäffera i poety Witolda Wirpszy podejmowanych niezależnie od siebie w latach 60. XX wieku. W dorobku tego pierwszego zwrócono uwagę na rolę i sposoby wykorzystania słowa w jego graficznych partyturach; postanowiono tezę, że partyturę S·alto na saksofon altowy i solistyczną orkiestrę kameralną z 1963 roku postrzegać można jako pierwszy w Polsce przykład poezji konkretnej. W dorobku Wirpszy omówiono przede wszystkim nawiązujący do nowych form notacji muzycznej poemat Południe odnaleziony w archiwum poety w Książnicy Pomorskiej w Szczecinie oraz poświęcone notacji muzycznej fragmenty ważnego dla polskiej neoawangardy literackiej eseju Gra znaczeń. Idąc za intuicjami Gillo Dorflesa, działania obu twórców omówiono jako intermedialne z ducha próby odpowiedzi na powojenny „kryzys semiotyczny”, na różne sposoby eksplorowany przez artystów europejskiej neoawangardy.
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