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Glottodidactica
|
2012
|
vol. 39
|
issue 1
13-23
PL
The following paper addresses the issue of constructions with predicative adjectives in Polish. The main focus of attention will be put on adjectives which are governed by the copula in the infinitive form, as here one can observe some interesting casus alternation between the nominative and the instrumental. On the basis of the author’s own empirical analysis it will be examined which factors determine the choice of the casus. As it seems it is both the syntactic status of the infinitive construction and lexical factors.
EN
Effective control of an organization is strictly connected with its organization structure. When a company decides to outsource a part of its operations, a new structure is applied. Also, the system of control should be reviewed and adjusted to the new model of business in order to be effective. Usually, the outsourcing companies apply functional organization structure which is the most common way of grouping business activities. The goal of the paper was to point challenges and aspects which should be taken into consideration in order to adapt control systems to new organization structures in case of Business Process Outsourcing and Shared Service Centers. The research was based on literature studies as well as empirical analysis of selected companies from business service centers sector. The key findings of the study suggest that the mechanisms of control differ in Business Process Outsourcing and Shared Service organizations although both base on building trust and relationship. The main challenges of adapting the control system to new conditions comprise people and process related factors such as: knowledge management, control split and owners, new processes flows, virtual teams. Building control system is a process which foundation is a new organization structure.
PL
Artykuł ukazuje możliwości zastosowania narzędzia, jakim jest audyt personalny, do oceny i poprawy efektywności procesu zarządzania zespołem pracowniczym. W pierwszej części artykułu zaprezentowano ogólne pojęcie audytu, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem audytu personalnego, a także opisano wady i zalety oraz podstawowe założenia leżące u podstaw wykorzystania omawianego narzędzia w praktyce. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na procedurę audytu procesu zarządzania zespołową formą organizacji pracy. Artykuł kończy praktyczny przykład zastosowania audytu do oceny i poprawy efektywności procesu zarządzania zespołem pracowniczym.
EN
This article focuses on the issue of a personnel audit which can be used as a tool for improving team management process. Firstly, the notion of personnel audit as an element of the internal audit is described, then attention is drawn to such areas as: rules for the application of this instrument, scope of personnel audit, as well as audit procedures and methods. Next, the article underlines possibility of improving teamwork management process through personnel audit and indicates a significant impact of the audit as a HR tool on teamwork effectiveness. Finally, the audit procedure concerning team management process is described and presented.
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Audyt a kontrola – porównanie

63%
PL
Artykuł porusza istotne zagadnienie, jakim jest merytoryczne porównanie audytu i kontroli z punktu widzenia celów, zadań, usytuowania w organizacji i związanych z tym aspektów prawnych. Szczegółowej analizie poddano definicje obydwu pojęć, zarówno w praktyce krajowej, jak i międzynarodowej. Przedstawiono i omówiono przyczyny nieporozumień, które powstały w pojmowaniu audytu i kontroli. Zwrócono także uwagę na różnice, głównie prawne, dotyczące audytu i kontroli. W artykule skupiono się przede wszystkim na audycie wewnętrznym i kontroli wewnętrznej. Audyt zewnętrzny i kontrolę zewnętrzną przeanalizowano w węższym zakresie z uwagi na fakt, iż w tym zakresie, praktycznie, nie występują zasadnicze różnice.
EN
The article discusses the essential issue of substantive audit and control comparison, in terms of objectives, tasks, location in the organization and related legal aspects. Detailed definitions of both concepts have been analyzed in both national and international practice. The reasons for the misunderstandings arising from the understanding of audit and control are presented and discussed. Attention has also been paid to differences, mainly legal, concerning audit and control. The article focuses mainly on internal audit and internal control. External audit and external audit were analyzed in a narrower scope, since there are practically no significant differences in this regard.
EN
Recent advancements in new neural technologies raise bioethical concerns over personal autonomy, which they potentially threaten to diminish or entirely eliminate. Although caution in the application of deep brain stimulation (DBS) and brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is explicitly urged in almost every study, the debate features a definitional void as to what notion of autonomy is actually adopted by the authors. The focus on autonomy has dominated the debate to such an extent that other essential values seem to be disappearing from the bioethical horizon, becoming less valued, less important, and less visible. This paper examines the autonomy-problem by probing whether DBS and BCIs indeed threaten personal autonomy. The impact of DBS and BCIs is studied on the examples of several illnesses, whereby the well-being of a person and the importance of informed consent are taken into account to assess the influence of these novel medical technologies on autonomy.
PL
Poezja cybernetyczna jest nowym gatunkiem powstałym z połączenia literatury i cybernetyki. W wyniku integracji poezji z technologią wygenerowany zostaje obiekt tekstowo--wizualno-dźwiękowy, który atakuje odbiorcę różnorodnością elementów, wywołując poczucie dezorientacji czy szoku. Prawidłowy odbiór cyberpoezji uwarunkowany jest kontekstem, do którego dany utwór się odnosi. W niniejszym tekście omówiony jest kontekst ludyczny, podkreślający aspekt gry i zachodzącą interakcję między użytkownikiem a obiektem. Odwołując się do konkretnych utworów animacyjnych, wskażę, w jaki sposób odbywa się gra z cybertekstem, którego charakter ujawnia się wyłącznie poprzez aktywną działalność odbiorcy. Kontekst ludyczny zmusza użytkownika do interakcji, ponieważ tylko wtedy odsłania się cybernetyczny aspekt poezji, a mianowicie sterowanie tekstem i generowanie znaczeń.
EN
Cyber poetry is the exemplification of an art genre whose existence is due to the fusion of literature and cybernetics. Where poetry meets with technology, images, sounds and words merge into a single work of art whose three constituents assail the consumer in a literal typhoon of impulses that leave him stunned and baffled, as he is confronted with the essence of audiovisual culture. The adequate reception/absorption of cyber poetry is dependent on the respective essential conditions it refers to as a genuine work of art. The game is the most essential context in the interpretation of cyber poetry, as it emphasizes the aspects of a game and the interaction between consumer/user and the object. Referring to a selection of actual animated works of cyber art the author demonstrates how to operate with a cybertext, whose character discloses itself solely through usertext-interaction. The ludic character compels the user to interaction, only through the latter’s leading part the composition reveals its cybernetic aspect, which lies in the piloting of the text itself and the evocation of connotations and underlying sense.
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