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EN
Aim. The aim of this research is comparing the role of personality traits and emotional intelligence between women who experienced domestic violence and  a control group. Methods. The statistical population of the study includes all women (700 participants) referred to the judicial authorities of Ardabil province in 2019.The research sample included 30 women who experienced domestic violence and 30 women as control group (not experienced domestic violence) who were selected by available sampling method. To measure emotional intelligence and personality traits, the Bar-on Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire and NEO Questionnaire was used. The questionnaires briefly describe and evaluate the two complex concepts of emotional intelligence and current emotional health. Data analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software and MANOVA. The main variables of the research were neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness, extra-individual skills, conscientiousness, interpersonal skills, adaptability, stress control and public mood. Results. The findings of the research have shown that among the characteristics of the five major personality factors (NEO), only the neuroticism component was more prevalent among women who experienced domestic violence, and the rest of the personality traits (extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to new experiences) among control group were higher (P<0.05). Also, all components of emotional intelligence (extra-individual skills, intrapersonal skills, adaptability, stress control, and public mood) were higher among control group than those of women who experienced domestic violence (P<0.05).   Conlusion. As a result, it can be acknowledged that personality traits and emotional intelligence abilities are among the main factors related to domestic violence and are very important in preventing this violence.
EN
The article deals with the issue of violence against women as a matter of human rights violation. It deals with the issue of violence against women with reference to the characteristics of domestic abusers and the most common victims women in terms of education and economic activity. The article describes the myths about violence and international institutions dealing with violence against women. To write the article was used qualitative analysis of the sources of literature on the topic. To address violence against women and domestic violence involving different ministries and institutions, hence the need to strengthen the legal and institutional framework in order to recognize women’s rights and their protection against all forms of violence. In order to address the issue of violence against women is an important addition to the national level of interest in its solutions at regional and local level. Providing fast, effective and available to help women at risk of violence and their children is often a crucial mechanism for saving lives of women and children, improving their quality of life and punishing the perpetrators. Despite the undeniable shift in the problem of violence against women in recent years it should be noted that we lack a systematic approach and coordinated provision of assistance to women experiencing violence, as well as systematic primary prevention, ie prevention of violence. It is necessary to enact legislation that will define domestic violence, including all its latent form.
PL
Istotę artykułu stanowi problematyka przemocy wobec dzieci, a w szczególności zjawisko stosowania wobec nich kar fizycznych. Ponadto celem jest zwrócenie uwagi na pewien dualizm w ocenach i postawach społecznych wobec określonych form dyscyplinowania dzieci, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem klapsów. W oparciu o stan współczesnej wiedzy wskazano specyfikę zagadnienia przemocy, wychodząc od definicji, przez regulacje prawne i przegląd statystyczny, po negatywne konsekwencje kar cielesnych. Analizom towarzyszy refleksja nad potencjałem wychowawczym rodziców i opiekunów.
EN
The essence of the article is the issue of violence against children and the phenomenon of corporal punishment in particular. The aim of the paper is to draw attention to a dualism of social attitudes and evaluations concernig disciplinary behaviours towards children, especially spanking. Based on the contemporary knowledge, the peculiarity of the violence problem has been described, starting with the definition, statistical review, and legal regulations to the negative consequences of corporal punishment. The analysis is accompanied by reflection on the carer’s parental potential.
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