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EN
The paper points to the issue of both the legalization and comprehensive legislation on domestic violence in the various countries of the European Union. With the legalization of this component of social policy there is a need to rely on international conventions and documents, since in the current system of family policy, each country stems out from its own legal regulation. The overall comparison of the selected countries of the European Union and their view of the issue creates another part of this paper. Possible modifications of laws or amendments or the establishment of changes governed by the European institutions represent one of the most effective forms of how to innovate and deal more with this issue that affects a high percentage of the population of every country in the world.
EN
European rule of law criticism towards some Central and Eastern European Member States led European institutions to put in place several instruments which aim at controlling EU countries in the name of the rule of law. The analysis of each instrument as well as of their interaction shows that their structure and workings differ depending on the institution which created them, and generally tend to increase the political and institutional power of the creating institution.
EN
Background: The European financial crisis has affected most of the EU member states, and European institutions have had to create new financial instruments to counter the impact. Most effects in the economic and political spheres can be attributed to high unemployment and changes in governments in peripheral countries (Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain and Romania). Objectives: The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the economic and political effects of the European financial crisis in some peripheral countries that have implemented austerity policies. Methods/Approach: The methodology used is mixed: an analysis of the primary economic variables of the selected countries in comparison to those of countries with low-risk premium was performed, and the relation between the bailouts and elections was presented. Results: The exacerbation of the crisis in the Eurozone is mainly due to the high political costs of austerity measures and not the high level of public spending and/or the alternations in the governments of peripheral countries. Conclusions: The European financial crisis is primarily a result of weak economic governance, and its effects are differentiated. The peripheral countries possess the highest rates of unemployment, and there is a higher tendency towards political instability in rescued countries.
EN
When studying the phenomenon of political leadership in the European Union, one must take into account both the treaty solutions and political praxis. The subsequent analysis may lead to some interesting conclusions. One such conclusion illuminates the fact that the category of political leadership in the EU differs from the understanding of this phenomenon at the state level. In the EU, there are several operators exercising political leadership. Both at the intergovernmental level and the supranational cooperative level. The EU is an example of an organization that employs a distributed model of political leadership as a result of treaty solutions which in turn confirms the praxis.
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