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EN
Was Fr. Józef Bilczewski (until November 30, 1885 Fr. Józef Biba) a candidate for the chair of dogmatic theology at the Theological Faculty of the Jagiellonian University? The sources discussed in this article suggest so. But what lectures did Fr. J. Bilczewski supposedly give, and to what chair was he supposedly assigned? Decisions on these matters depended on personnel changes at the UJ Theological Faculty. After the hiring in 1887 of Fr. Marian Morawski SJ, who took charge of the Department of Special Dogmatics, it was decided that the Department of Fundamental Dogmatics would be handed over to Fr. J. Bilczewski so that it would be separated from the Department of Christian Philosophy, with which it was connected through Fr. Stefan Pawlicki CR, who taught both courses. According to the sources, it is clear that successive deans of the Faculty of Theology – ever since Fr. J. Bilczewski returned to Krakow with his doctorate from Vienna – took measures to prepare him for scientific and didactic work at the faculty of theology. Hence, one more problem needs to be broached: why was he ultimately – on February 1, 1891 – hired as an associate professor of special dogmatics at the University of Lviv? However, this is a subject for separate consideration.  
PL
Czy ks. Józef Bilczewski (do 30 listopada 1885 ks. Józef Biba) był kandydatem na wykładowcę teologii dogmatycznej na Wydziale Teologicznym UJ? Prezentowane w tekście źródła zbliżają do twierdzącej odpowiedzi na to pytanie. Jakie jednak wykłady miałby prowadzić ks. J. Bilczewski i do jakiej katedry miał być przypisany? Decyzje w tych kwestiach uzależniano od zmian personalnych na Wydziale Teologicznym UJ. Po zatrudnieniu w 1887 r. ks. Mariana Morawskiego SJ, który objął kierownictwo Katedry Dogmatyki Specjalnej, postanowiono przekazać w ręce ks. J. Bilczewskiego Katedrę Dogmatyki Fundamentalnej w celu oddzielenia jej od Katedry Filozofii Chrześcijańskiej, z którą była połączona za sprawą prowadzącego oba kursy ks. Stefana Pawlickiego CR. W świetle źródeł wyraźnie widać, że kolejni dziekani Wydziału Teologicznego – od momentu powrotu ks. J. Bilczewskiego do Krakowa z wiedeńskim doktoratem – podejmowali działania mające na celu przygotowanie go do działalności naukowo-dydaktycznej na fakultecie teologicznym. Stąd poruszenia wymaga kolejny problem: dlaczego ostatecznie – 1 lutego 1891 r. – został zatrudniony na stanowisku profesora nadzwyczajnego dogmatyki specjalnej na Uniwersytecie Lwowskim? Stanowi jednak on temat do osobnych rozważań.
PL
In 1954, arbitrarily and without consulting with the Catholic Church, the communist authorities transferred the Faculties of Theology of the Jagiellonian University and the University of Warsaw to a new university that they had created without a canonical mandate – the Academy of Catholic Theology in Warsaw. Instead of accepting the Polish communists’ unilateral decision, the Holy See transferred the rights of the Faculty of Theology in Krakow to the Archdiocesan Major Seminary, whose faculty eventually was given the right to have the adjective “Pontifical” in its title. Although it did not have authority from the state, it continued to offer post-secondary education and bestow academic titles upon its graduates. On the basis of this, Pope John Paul II, who as the Archbishop of Krakow was not only officially its great chancellor but also its promoter and special custodian, established the Pontifical Academy of Theology in 1981. This article presents the history of the Pontifical Faculty of Theology in 1954-1982. Its activity in later years as the Pontifical Academy of Theology, which in 2009 became the Pontifical University of John Paul II, will be presented in the second part of this text.
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