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"Wielki zwrot": Polityka zagraniczna Wietnamu w okresie odnowy (Doi Moi)

100%
Karwowski M.
Forum Politologiczne
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2010
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vol. 11 - Chiny i państwa azjatyckie - karty z historii i wyzwania współczesności
419-451
EN
During the 6th Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam in December 1986 it was decided to launch the reform process („doi moi") which results significant transformation of Vietnamese foreign and economic policies. The reason for introducing the reforms were internal problems (economic crisis caused by the implementation of the socialist model), as well as the external (international isolation caused by Vietnam's military intervention in Cambodia and dwindling aid from the CMEA countries). Changes in foreign policy werenecessary and integral part of the whole process of doi moi. Economic development required the creation of appropriate international conditions: moving out of the country's isolation and construction of a stable and peaceful environment. The revised doctrine of foreign policy in Vietnam was based on the principles of: (a) multilateralism: peaceful cooperation with all countries; (b) renunciation of dichotomous perception of international reality, based on ideological criteria; (c) conception of „integral safety" involving economic, political and military issues; (d) „economic diplomacy" as a one of foreign policy priority. Implementation of these rules brought tangible benefits to Vietnam. Economic success of the 90s was largely the result of the opening of SRV on multilateral, international cooperation.
2
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Wspólna polityka zagraniczna UE. Iluzja czy rzeczywistość? (w kontekście polityki wschodniej)

100%
Grupa R.
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
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2011
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issue 1(1)
183-189
EN
This article presents the common foreign policy in the context of the European Union's Eastern policy. The EU enlargement to the East contributed to changes in the geopolitical system in this part of the continent and, therefore, changed the way of cooperation be- tween these countries. It shows that the neighbourhood policy has become a tool for strengthening international cooperation and with the help of economic and political and financial support, one can see the changes that occur in the countries of Eastern Europe.
3
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Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union and Its Influence on the Course and Nature of the Conflict in Ukraine

100%
Serwońska S. E.
Reality of Politics
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2015
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issue 6
74-85
EN
The author shows the basic elements and tools for implementing security and defense policy of the European Union. She poses questions about the dependence of the Union’s policy and its impact on the conflict in Ukraine. The analysis of subsequent events enables to make conclusions and show irregularities. Two years after the bloody protests the analysis goes from hybrid war to creeping conflict.
4
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Robert Jakimowicz: Geostrategiczny wybór Rosji u zarania trzeciego tysiąclecia. Polityka Federacji Rosyjskiej wobec regionu Azji i Pacyfiku, Azji Centralnej i Afryki.

100%
Garlińska-Bielawska J.
Central European Review of Economics & Finance
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2018
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issue Vol. 25, No 3
97-99
EN
The Author adopts the hypothesis that Russia's attempts to restore its position as a superpower are bound to be unsuccessful in the decades to come. The use of hard power, i.e. military measures, as in the case of Ukraine, moves Russia away from its desired purpose instead of bringing it closer. The research question is answered and the adopted hypothesis is verified using systems analysis and the comparative motive The study employs an environment model including three values: the environment, actors and their actions. (fragment of text)
5
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Ansätze künftiger deutscher Russlandpolitik in Wahlprogrammen von sechs politischen Parteien zur Bundestagswahl 2017

88%
FRANZKE J.
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
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2017
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issue 11
147-156
EN
In this article the electoral programs for the Bundestag elections on 24 September 2017 of six German political parties (CDU/CSU, SPD, Left Party, Bündnis90/Die Grünen, FDP, and AfD) will be evaluated for their statements on the future German and European policy on Russia. These political parties were selected because they have a realistic chance of being elected into the 19th German Bundestag. The most critical view on the relations with Russia is to be found in the liberal election program. Here, the Russian government is directly called upon to stop immediately the unlawful occupation of the Crimea and the war in the Eastern Ukraine. The most uncritical view on relations with Russia is to be found the election program of the Left party. Criticism of Russian policy in Ukraine is not practiced. However, it calls for a large number of unilateral advance steps by Germany, the EU and NATO, to meet Russia. The willingness to dialogue with the government of Russia contains all six electoral programs under evaluation. Elements of deterrence only contains the program of the FDP. Three scenarios for Germany’s future relations with Russia are possible.
6
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Węgry w publicystyce Romana Dmowskiego (na podstawie Polityka polska i odbudowanie państwa)

88%
Kowalczyk M.
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
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2015
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vol. 22
222-228
EN
Roman Dmowski was a Polish politician and an ideological father of National Democracy. He was a very important figure for the restoration of Poland's independence after the First World War. In 1925 he published his famous book entitled "Polish Politics and the Rebuilding of the State". He explained his motives for an anti-German policy before and during the First World War. This article is focused on his relations with Hungary. Despite the tradition of Polish-Hungarian friendship, Roman Dmowski represented a rather unfriendly position towards Hungary considering policy of Budapest as favourable to Germany. Therefore, Roman Dmowski was a follower of an alliance with Prague and Bucharest instead
7
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Historyczne determinanty kształtowania się cech charakterystycznych i specyfiki polityki zagranicznej Chin

88%
Dryjańska E.
Forum Politologiczne
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2010
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vol. 11 - Chiny i państwa azjatyckie - karty z historii i wyzwania współczesności
19-27
EN
The paper presents the major characteristics of the Chinese political culture. The author selected those of the attributes of the Chinese political culture which in her view have had the biggest influence on the Chinese foreign policy - both strategic thinking and the methods used. The article examines such characteristics as paternalism, Sino centrism, imperialism, nationalism and pragmatism. The author explains them by their genesis in history of China and she provides analysis of their effects on foreign policy
8
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Greek–Turkish Relations, UE and Migration Problem

75%
Adamczyk A., Ilik G.
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
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2016
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issue 19
187-210
EN
In 2015 the European Union was faced with a huge problem – the migration crisis, which saw more than a million migrants crossing the EU borders. Almost 900,000 came to the EU from Turkey. Migrants travelled from the Turkish Anatolian coast to the nearby Greek islands in the Aegean Sea. The Aegean has for decades seen territorial disputes between Greece and Turkey concerning delimitation of the boundaries of the continental shelf, territorial waters, airspace. Turkey also claims the right to the Greek islands at its shores. Mass migration of Muslims to Greek islands contribute to escalations of tensions between Athens and Ankara. Greece is getting increasingly concerned about the possibility of Turkey using the ‘demographic weapon’.
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President F.D. Roosevelt's Policy towards Poland in the Light of the Memoirs of His Secretary of State Cordell Hull: Seetemer 1938-June 1941

63%
Bogdanowicz M.
Echa Przeszłości
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2014
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vol. 15
127-144
10

The Domestic Sources of Global Adhocracy

38%
Etzioni A.
Social Change Review
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2012
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vol. 10
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issue 2
99-124
EN
The article shows that (a) those who expect new global powers to rise, provoking a clash with the old one seeking to maintain its supremacy (the US), are mistaken. The US will scale back its international role, but no other power will step in to take over its functions in maintaining order. Hence an increase in global disorder. The gap will be filled to some extent by ad hoc coalitions in what is here called ‘the rise of adhocracy’. (b) The reason that various powers will play a more limited international role is that they all suffer from the same domestic crisis, namely, a governing deficit due to a decline in competence and legitimacy - albeit one that takes different forms in different nations.
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