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Jean-Marie Le Pen vs. Marine Le Pen : un ‘ethos émotif’ différent ?

100%
Baider F., Constantinou M.
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
|
2015
|
vol. 42
|
issue 4
3-19
EN
This paper examines how the Front National’s electoral victories could be explained, partially, in terms of a new discursive rhetoric adopted by Marine Le Pen. In order to compare rhetorical strategies used by both Marine and Jean-Marie Le Pen and their impact on their followers, we use comparable data, which consist of press articles published during the presidential campaigns of each politician and postings by online discussants related to interviews. Using corpus linguistics tools and lexical semantics, we assess how differently both leaders position themselves emotionally and how this emotional positioning is reconstructed within the postings of the viewers. Although no important quantitative difference can be observed in the number of emotion key-words they used respectively, a shift in both politicians’ rhetoric positioning can be observed when analyzing the context in which these keywords are embedded. If Jean-Marie Le Pen focuses on negative feelings towards the Other (anger, resentment), Marine Le Pen promotes a positive ethos (empathy) in order to detoxify the image of her party and broaden her electoral base.
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Współczesny dyskurs skrajnie nacjonalistyczny na przykładzie francuskiego Frontu Narodowego oraz holenderskiej Partii Wolności

83%
Kalinowska K.
Świat Idei i Polityki
|
2015
|
issue 14
60-80
PL
W niniejszym artykule opisano i porównano dwa skrajnie nacjonalistyczne ugrupowania, jakimi są: francuski Front Narodowy pod przywództwem Marine Le Pen oraz holenderska Partia Wolności założona przez Geerta Wildersa. W publikacji zostały przedstawione najważniejsze postulaty, program tych organizacji oraz formy działania. Następnie przeprowadzono analizę komparatystyczną, która ukazała, iż francuska formacja ewoluuje w kierunku złagodzenia publicznego dyskursu, zaś holenderska nieustannie radykalizuje swój przekaz. W ostatniej części publikacji podjęto próbę określenia przyszłości obu ugrupowań, umieszczoną w szerszym kontekście funkcjonowania skrajnie nacjonalistycznych organizacji.
EN
The article describes and compares the two extremely nationalist groups which is: the French National Front, led by Marine Le Pen and the Dutch Freedom Party, founded by Geert Wilders. The publication presented the key demands of the program and forms of action of this organizations. Subsequentliy comparative analysis of these two parties was conducted, which shows that the French formation evolves into softened public discourse, while the Dutch constantly radicalized their message. In the last part of the publication, it will be also outlined the political future of these groups, placed in the broader context of the functioning of the extreme nationalist organizations.
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