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1

Kompleksy archeologiczne w Czermnie, pow. Tomaszów Lubelski i Gródku, pow. Hrubieszów. Stan aktualny i perspektywy ochrony

100%

Florek M.

Raport

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2018

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vol. 13

97-112

EN

The paper presents two important complexes of archaeological sites in Czermno and Gródek in Lublin Voivodeship. Their character, research history, state of preservation, ownership status, threats, state of archaeological research and current forms of heritage protection are discussed. The conclusions of the study indicate the need for further archaeological research of an interdisciplinary nature as well as the necessary actions related to preventing further destruction, including changes in the scope of legal protection. The paper ends with the postulate of establishing the “Czermno-Gródek Archeological Open-air Museum” an organizational unit, which would be responsible for the protection and preservation of both archaeological complexes, and would coordinate further research focusing on these sites.

2

Some Issues Related to the Problem of Heritage Conservation of Archaeological Complexes in Czermno (Tomaszów Lubelski County) and Gródek (Hrubieszów County)

100%

Florek M.

Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia

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2018

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vol. 13

357–376

EN

This paper discusses some problems related to the conservation of two archaeological complexes in Czermno and Gródek in the Lublin Voivodeship. Their characteristics and research history are described in detail, along with their preservation state, ownership status, risks, and current heritage conservation activities. The conclusions presented in the paper are related to the need for further scientific, interdisciplinary research, conservation efforts, and changing their protection status as defined by law. Finally, a proposal is made to found a Czermno-Gródek open-air museum, which would make these tasks easier

3

Z kart parafii unickiej p.w. Wniebowstąpienia Najświętszej Marii Panny w Gródku w świetle osiemnastowiecznych wizytacji kościelnych

75%

Frykowski J. A.

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne

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2015

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vol. 22

157-171

EN

Gródek is a country village whose origin dates back to at least the fifteen century. The first written record of the village dates from 1409. In it is found acknowledgment of Wołczko Rekutowicz from Gródek as one of the founders and a supplier of furnishings to the local church. Originally belonging to the Duchy of Belz, the village together with the Duchy, was incorporated into the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland in 1462. After the first partition of Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth, Gródek was annexed by the Habsburg Empire, then it became part of the Duchy of Warsaw and following the joint resolutions of the Congress of Vienna it was given to Russia. Today the village situated at the Huczwa river administratively belongs to Jarczow gmina (commune) as part of Tomaszów poviat in Lubelskie Province. During the period the piece of research covers, Gródek was mostly inhabited by Russian people and was an Orthodox parish. It in turn became a Greek Catholic parish following the Union of Brest. The first written record of an Orthodox Church comes from 1507 while 17th century documents confirm the existence of a Uniate parish. Having analyzed post- visitation protocols, it might be deduced that it was a wooden church poorly equipped with ecclesiastical utensils. There was also a bell tower and a cemetery alongside the church. It has been determined a paroch (parish priest) had some arable land as well as grassland at his disposal to support himself. Furthermore, he collected various ecclesiastical fees from his parishioners. From the period of time this research is focused on, personal information of 4 parochs as well as the approximate number of parishioners that varied between 14 and 70 has been established. Furthermore, the church is known to have been functioning in 1772 but it fell into ruin before 1798 after which the parishioners from Gródek attended the branch church in Podlodów.

4

Polichromie cerkwi Narodzenia Najświętszej Marii Panny w Gródku. Próba rozpoznania

71%

Tomalska-Więcek J.

Latopisy Akademii Supraskiej

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2021

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vol. Obraz - Słowo - Litera

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issue 12

283-291

EN

Byzantine temples were richly equipped with polychromes, mosaics and frescoes, constituting a very carefully thought-out ideological complement to the church. In each artistic era, they were an expression of their times. In the modern era, sometimes there were polychromes referring to Byzantine works or – in Uniate churches – corresponding to the spirit of the era, as in the church in Czyże in Podlasie. In the mid-twentieth century, Adam Stalony-Dobrzański, an artist associated with Krakow, undertook the creation of new polychromes in new Orthodox churches in Podlasie, corresponding to the challenges of contemporary art. The content of the article is, above all, an attempt to introduce this masterpiece in the first place.

5

Inwentarz spuścizny malarskiej Imeldy Neugebauer OP

71%

Świętochowski R.

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

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1975

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vol. 31

209-224

EN

-

6

Straty żołnierzy armii rosyjskiej pochodzących z gminy Gródek powiatu białostockiego guberni grodzieńskiej podczas I wojny światowej

71%

Dmitruk S.

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

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2023

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vol. 58

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issue 2

107-142

EN

Losses in the Russian army fighting in the First World War affected approximately 55 per cent of all soldiers who fought in it. Among the casualties were recruits from the Gródek commune in the Białystok district of the Grodno Guberniya, an area now belonging to the Podlaskie Voivodeship. Losses of soldiers impacted social life after the Great War – especially in the Białystok region affected by the warfare and evacuation of 1915. The problem of losses from the mentioned area has not been comprehensively studied in Polish historiography. The author analyses the losses of soldiers and non-commissioned officers who fought in the Russian army uniform between 1914 and 1918 and came from the Gródek area.

PL

Straty w armii rosyjskiej z I wojny światowej dotknęły ok. 55% wszystkich walczących w niej żołnierzy. Wśród ofiar byli rekruci pochodzący z gminy Gródek powiatu białostockiego guberni grodzieńskiej, czyli terenów wchodzących obecnie w skład województwa podlaskiego. Ubytki żołnierzy wpływały na życie społeczne po Wielkiej Wojnie – szczególnie na Białostocczyźnie dotkniętej działaniami wojennymi i ewakuacją z 1915 r. Problem strat z wymienionego obszaru nie został kompleksowo zbadany w polskiej historiografii. Autor analizuje straty żołnierzy i podoficerów walczących w mundurze armii rosyjskiej w latach 1914–1918, pochodzących z rejonu Gródka.

7

Zaraz po wojnie: Z historii badań nad pograniczem polsko-ruskim w latach 1945-1956 (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Grodów Czerwieńskich)

63%

Wołoszyn M.

Przegląd Archeologiczny

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2017

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vol. 65

199-224

EN

The subject of this article is the history of studies on the Polish-early Rus’ borderland, mainly so-called Cherven’ Towns, i.e. the strongholds of Czermno and Gródek in eastern Poland. I focus on the post-war period (until 1956), but in order to present the events of that time in the proper context it is necessary to briefly go back in time to the Second Republic of Poland and the years 1939-1945. The origins of interest in a systematic analysis of the Cherven’ Towns region can be tracked back to Lwów/L’viv in the 1930s. World War II thwarted the plans and goals made at that time. After 1945, studies on the gords in Czermno and Gródek were restarted and from 1952 excavations on this territory were carried out – officially – as part of Polish-Soviet cooperation. The excavations were abandoned in rather unclear circumstances. The article shows how the dramatic changes in Europe in the mid-20th century influenced the attitudes of scholars, including archaeologists, at that time.

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1 Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia

1 Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

1 Latopisy Akademii Supraskiej

1 Przegląd Archeologiczny

1 Raport

1 Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne

1 Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

2 Florek M.

1 Dmitruk S.

1 Frykowski J. A.

1 Tomalska-Więcek J.

1 Wołoszyn M.

1 Świętochowski R.

1 2023

1 2021

2 2018

1 2017

1 2015

1 1975