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Zum Problem der Archaisierung in der literarischen Übersetzung. Am Beispiel des Sprachenpaars Deutsch – Polnisch

100%
Lukas K.
Studia Germanica Gedanensia
|
2022
|
vol. 46
69-83
EN
The paper presents two examples of how a literary text applying archaization as a stylistic device can be translated into a foreign language. The sample material consists of two Polish novels in which the intended archaization fulfils fundamentally different functions and is treated differently by German translators: the classic historical novel Krzyżacy (1897–1900) by Henryk Sienkiewicz in the translation by Emma and Rudolfine Ettlinger, and the pastiche of an epistolary novel Wariacje pocztowe (1972) by Kazimierz Brandys in the translation by Roswitha Buschmann. While the translators of Sienkiewicz remain committed to the language usage of the late 19th century or to German “standard archaic usage” (G. Leech), Buschmann draws on several target-language historical varieties and imitates the style of the German Schelmenroman (picaresque novel). In her totally archaizing translation, the literary (genre-related) stylisation dominates over the purely linguistic.
DE
Im Beitrag werden exemplarisch zwei Möglichkeiten aufgezeigt, einen historiolektal stilisierten literarischen Text in eine Fremdsprache zu übertragen. Das Beispielmaterial bilden zwei polnische Romane, in denen die intendierte Archaisierung grundverschiedene Funktionen erfüllt und von deutschen Übersetzern jeweils unterschiedlich behandelt wird: der klassische historische Roman Krzyżacy (1897–1900) von Henryk Sienkiewicz in der Übersetzung von Emma und Rudolfine Ettlinger und der Pastiche eines Briefromans Wariacje pocztowe (1972) von Kazimierz Brandys in der Übersetzung von Roswitha Buschmann. Während die Sienkiewicz-Übersetzerinnen dem Sprachgebrauch des ausgehenden 19. Jahrhunderts bzw. dem deutschen „standard archaic usage“ (G. Leech) verpflichtet bleiben, greift Buschmann auf mehrere zielsprachige Historiolekte zurück und imitiert den Stil des deutschen Schelmenromans. In ihrer total archaisierten Übersetzung dominiert die literarische (gattungsbezogene) Stilisierung über der rein sprachlichen.
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Orbita oka. Melancholia wzroku w Sedanie Pawła Hertza i w Drewnianym koniu Kazimierza Brandysa

77%
Kozłowska I.
Przestrzenie Teorii
|
2020
|
issue 33
245-263
EN
The article concerns the way in which the eye topos functions in Paweł Hertz’s Sedan and Kazimierz Brandys’ The Wooden Horse, works representing Polish literature of retribution written in the 1940s. The role of the process of seeing is interpreted by means of the category of melancholy, and the protagonists in these works are presented as melancholics. Standing in front of a window or in the quiet of European museums, members of the intelligentsia do not so much focus on passive contemplation but rather protest against History. The desire to constantly use the eyes has an existential and political sense. Recognition of the phenomenon of a melancholic gaze in the literature of retribution enriches the traditional interpretation of this trend in literature by lending it a new context and allowing rehabilitation of the intellectuals portrayed in it.
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