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Uchwalenie dekretu z 22 stycznia 1946 r. o wyjątkowym dopuszczeniu do obejmowania stanowisk sędziowskich, prokuratorskich i notarialnych oraz do wpisania na listę adwokatów

100%
Grat I. S.
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
|
2008
|
vol. 6
97-107
EN
When communists took power in Poland in 1944, they had not enough qualified lawyers to control the judiciary system and the prosecutor’s office. They were forced to employ lawyers educated before the war, in different political situation. These lawyers were in opposition to new authority. Because of these reasons the decree of 22 January 1946 was passed. According to it, the Minister of Justice could appoint for judge, prosecutor, attorney and notary any person, even not having legal education. The decree can be regarded as a specific punishment for independent lawyers. The decree established quick and short way to obtain legal profession for those, who were supporting new communist rule. It caused that the judges stopped being independent.
2
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Lawyer as a Translator. On the Metaphorical Understanding of the Expert Nature of Legal Professions

57%
Skuczyński P.
Radca Prawny
|
2022
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vol. 31
|
issue 2
227-238
EN
The purpose of this article is to clarify the nature of legal professions as experts. In particular, an attempt has been made to answer the question of what, in the case of these professions, is the social role that requires the application of abstract knowledge to specific cases. The starting point for consideration is social theories that see this role as a mediation and integration of the social structure. Next, using the methodology of cognitive metaphor, this characterization is further clarified by juxtaposing it with another type of expert activity, i.e., translation. Thus, practical problems were identified in the work of a lawyer, related to mediating in the social structure between abstract knowledge of law and solving individual legal problems. These problems were characterized primarily as difficulties in the use of different languages by institutions and citizens.
3
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Prawnik jako tłumacz. O metaforycznym rozumieniu eksperckiego charakteru zawodów prawniczych

43%
Skuczyński P.
Radca Prawny
|
2022
|
vol. 31
|
issue 2
13-23
EN
The purpose of this article is to clarify the nature of legal professions as experts. In particular, an attempt has been made to answer the question of what, in the case of these professions, is the social role that requires the application of abstract knowledge to specific cases. The starting point for consideration is social theories that see this role as a mediation and integration of the social structure. Next, using the methodology of cognitive metaphor, this characterization is further clarified by juxtaposing it with another type of expert activity, i.e., translation. Thus, practical problems were identified in the work of a lawyer, related to mediating in the social structure between abstract knowledge of law and solving individual legal problems. These problems were characterized primarily as difficulties in the use of different languages by institutions and citizens.
PL
Celem artykułu jest wyjaśnienie charakteru zawodów prawniczych jako eksperckich. W szczególności podjęta została próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, na czym w przypadku tych zawodów polega rola społeczna wymagająca zastosowania abstrakcyjnej wiedzy do konkretnych przypadków. Punktem wyjścia do rozważań są teorie społeczne ujmujące tę rolę jako pośredniczenie oraz integrowanie struktury społecznej. Następnie, przy pomocy metodologii metafory kognitywnej, charakterystyka ta została doprecyzowana poprzez zestawienie z innego rodzaju działalnością ekspercką, tj. translacją. Dzięki temu wskazane zostały praktyczne problemy w pracy prawnika związane z pośredniczeniem w strukturze społecznej między abstrakcyjną wiedzą o prawie a rozwiązywaniem jednostkowych problemów prawnych. Problemy te scharakteryzowane zostały przede wszystkim jako trudności w posługiwaniu się różnymi językami przez instytucje oraz obywateli.
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