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EN
The Romanian literary-historical reception of the literature written in the Romanian language from the Republic of Moldova is an indicator of (trans)cultural tendencies, but it also expresses the ideological and political attitudes of its authors. This is because it is the literature of a culture that historically has been part of different cultural and power spheres: the Moldavian princely (from the Middle Ages to 1812), the Russian tsarist (1812–1920), the “Greater Romanian” (1920–1940, 1941–1944), the Soviet (1944–1991), and finally the autonomous Moldovan. In the present study, using the examples of three Romanian and two foreign (Slovak and Czech) literary-historical narratives on Romanian literature, I attempt to show how their authors approached the question of the inclusion/non-inclusion of literature, written in Romanian, from Moldova (as well as Moldavia), and to describe the mechanisms behind the formulation of these attitudes and their changes.
EN
The Polish Diaspora in Moldova is not frequently a subject of interest to Polish researchers. It remains to some extent in the background of Polish communities in neighboring countries – Ukraine and Romania, resulting in fewer dedicated publications. This article tries to fill this gap, and mainly focuses the current status of Polish language teaching and Polish culture in Moldova and Transdniestria. The article describes the author’s own empirical research conducted in August 2008 – interviews with Polish women residing in Transdniestria, and in September and October of 2008 – a questionnaire survey (conducted via e-mail) with teachers and students of Polish language courses in the area of „indigenous” Moldova. Information obtained through interviews and correspondence has been supplemented by the author’s own observations during three visits to Moldova and Transdniestria (in 2005-2008).
EN
This article examines the policy of the Alliance for European Integration - the coalition government, ruling Moldova since mid-2009 - with regard to the Transnistrian conflict settlement. This paper presents the principles of AEI policy, the motivations behind it and its implementation, including results to date. The core of the Moldovan authorities' approach is identified as the gradual creation of positive on-the-ground conditions, which aim to facilitate Moldova and Transnistria reaching a final conflict settlement. In general, the AEI's policy is evaluated in a positive light, since it has potential to bring better results than the confrontational activities of the previous Communist government. However, the article also reveals some of the policy's shortcomings.
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