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EN
In 2004 L. Kajzer wrote a remark that rightly identifies the scope of interest of architecture researchers: “Castles erected by rulers, secular aristocracy and clergy, are not only the largest residential and defensive seats... The medieval Poland’s architectural landscape was not limited to residences of great oligarchs and peasant cottages... Not only massive fortified residences or castles with a purely military character were erected, but also smaller residential complexes, whose fortification was an element required by conventions of the time... Therefore, our range of knowledge about smaller residences, that is, various types of manors and fortifications is worse... they were more exposed to complete damage and disregard.” An ancient, huge fortified manor in Murowana Goślina – this is what it should be called like – has been raised from the depths of negligence, owing to current studies. An original manor building was erected on a more complicated and richer plan than the surviving palace. The existing cellar in a south-western corner was originally a surface part of the corner extension. Similar remains of walls under the ground were found in south-eastern and south-western corners. They constitute lower fragments of the remaining corner extensions. Therefore, this was a building erected on a rectangular floor plan, with an avant-corps in the middle of a western façade and with corner extensions. During architectural studies carried out in 2013 breakthrough discoveries were made, which allow formulating farreaching conclusions that trigger new research findings. A relic of a wall in Gothic style, discovered in the cellar, justifies the hypothesis of the existence in Middle Ages of a town owner’s residence made of stone, with a probably defensive character, in place of the current palace. Perhaps it was a tower building. The structure of a discovered early modern building (forms and materials used) allowed researchers to classify it as a stone manor with corner extensions. Therefore, it is a castellum. Due to its evidently defensive character, the former local tradition applied a customary name of a castle, which is wrong from the scientific point of view. Castles have yards, while castellums do not. Therefore, by relying only on written sources historians must have been wrong while using the name “castle.” Thorough reconstructions carried out in the 19th century transformed the original castellum to such an extent that they cleared the tracks of the old fortification. Therefore, the building has been recorded in historiography as a palace built in 1841. As a result of the latest studies, it has been proved it was not so. The walls of a defensive manor house from the 16th or the first half of the 17th century, covered by new costumes of particular styles, reach much higher than today’s surface.
EN
In 2021, the iconographic collection of the University Library was enriched with a sumptuous 144-page photographic album that included over 650 photographs depicting the town and local events. The photographs, mainly from the 1920s and 1930s, present the visual history of Murowana goślina in general views of the town, its architecture, monuments and the like, and document the activity of a number of various societies and associations (e.g. the Marksmen’s Society – the Brotherhood of the Rooster, Industrial Association, Association of War Invalids, Catholic Association of Polish Workers, “Concordia” Sports Club, Catholic Women Association, Associa-tion of Young Polish Women, Church Choir Association, “Harmonia” Musical Asso-ciation) and the town’s institutions (e.g. the municipal office, elementary school, and the post office) as well as the local events, such as celebrations of civic and public ceremonies and a variety of religious ceremonies.The present article discusses the content of this photo album, and presents a se-lected number of photographs that document and show the life of the communities of the town during the inter-war period. The time frame of the article is the 1920s and 1930s, while the discussion focuses on the Polish inhabitants of the town (the same time frame and the same community is presented in the photographs). In addition, the article discusses a dozen or so picture postcards from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, and a small number of photographs, also included in the photo album, depicting the german and Jewish population of the town.
PL
Zbiory ikonograficzne Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Poznaniu w 2021 roku wzbogaciły się o okazały album fotograficzny zawierający na 144 stronach ponad 650 fotografii dotyczących Murowanej Gośliny. Fotografie, głównie z lat 20. i 30. XX wieku, przedstawiają m.in. widoki ogólne miasta, architekturę, pomniki, dokumentują działalność różnych towarzystw (np. Bractwa Strzelców Kurkowych, Towarzystwa Przemysłowego, Związku Inwalidów Wojennych, Katolickiego Towarzystwa Robotników Polskich, Klubu Sportowego „Concordia”, Katolickiego Stowarzyszenia Kobiet, Stowarzyszenia Młodych Polek, Towarzystwa Chóru Kościelnego, Stowarzyszenia Muzycznego „Harmonia”) i instytucji (np. magistratu, szkoły powszechnej, urzędu pocztowego) oraz wydarzenia z życia miasta (np. obchody świąt państwowych i religijnych). Celem artykułu jest omówienie albumu, prezentacja wybranych fotografii i ukazanie na ich podstawie życia społeczności Murowanej Gośliny w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym. Artykuł skupia się na latach 20. i 30. XX wieku i mieszkańcach narodowości polskiej (przede wszystkim tego okresu i tej społeczności dotyczą fotografie). Omówionych zostało również kilkanaście pocztówek z przełomu XIX i XX wieku oraz kilka fotografii związanych z ludnością niemiecką i żydowską.  
EN
The main purpose of the work is to describe and evaluate the implementation of the slow city concept in small cities, located in the zones of influence of large cities. The research subjects are two cities, Murowana Goślina in the Poznań agglomeration (Poland) and Schneverdingen in the metropolitan area of Hamburg (Germany). The local resources of both cities were analyzed, such as: values of the natural environment, cultural heritage, economic functions, social and tourist infrastructure as well as urban policies related to obtaining a certificate of membership in an international organization such as the Cittaslow network. A number of similarities have been found for the abovementioned resources, while using them differently as factors for local development. Based on the results of social research (interviews with representatives of local authorities and a survey among residents), it was shown that in the process of implementing the slow city idea, elements of social capital, including the knowledge and determination of local authorities, as well as the awareness and commitment of residents play a key role.
PL
Głównym celem pracy jest opis i ocena wdrażania koncepcji slow city w małych miastach, położonych w strefach oddziaływania dużych miast. Podmiotem badań są dwa miasta: Murowana Goślina w aglomeracji poznańskiej (Polska) i Schneverdingen w obszarze metropolitalnym Hamburga (Niemcy). Analizie poddano zasoby lokalne obu miast, takie jak: walory środowiska przyrodniczego, dziedzictwo kulturowe, funkcje gospodarcze, infrastruktura społeczna i turystyczna oraz polityki miejskie związane z uzyskaniem certyfikatu członkostwa w organizacji międzynarodowej, jaką jest sieć Cittaslow. Stwierdzono szereg podobieństw wymienionych zasobów przy jednoczesnym ich różnym wykorzystaniu jako czynników rozwoju lokalnego. Na podstawie wyników badań społecznych (wywiady z przedstawicielami władz lokalnych i ankieta wśród mieszkańców) wykazano, że w procesie wdrażania idei slow city kluczową rolę odgrywają elementy kapitału społecznego, w tym wiedza i determinacja władz lokalnych oraz świadomość i zaangażowanie mieszkańców.
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