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EN
The globalization process has a crucial impact on the world economy and national states position. Developing the international division of labour the states strengthen globalization on one hand while they may slow it on the other. Along with hyper-globalization the national state role becomes weaker and various forms of transnational governance arise. According to D. Rodrik, the state submits to the global governance non-adequately. Nevertheless, globalization cannot be stopped; the forms of global governance can be only modified. The EU and its institutions oscillate between the transnational governance and the member states sovereignty observance. However, in spite of the transnational intervention limits, the economic crisis forces progress to a higher degree of integration. Thus, global governance is supported to the detriment of the national state.
EN
The aim of this article is to trace the evolution of traditional notions of identity and multiculturalism within a broad frame of the European culture organized around the national state. The author claims that traditional communities undergo disintegration and quasi-communities evolve as a consequence of this process. Following the sociologist Zygmunt Bauman and his categories of mobile identities in the postmodern world, the author suggests that neotribes can be seen as one of possible ways of how to organize the modern socio-cultural world, as a counterbalance to a traditional juxtaposition: society vs. community.
Porównania
|
2009
|
vol. 6
271-286
EN
The author compares the Polish and the Hungarian mentality understanding mentality as the attitude of a common citizen towards their own nation state. He describes turning points in the history of Poland and Hungary since the Middle Ages up till the contemporary times of transformation. He focuses on the most typical differences in the perception of the histories of their own countries paying particular attention to the Jewish issue and the different situations of national minorities. The key corroboration of the theses presented in this article is based on the comparison of the differences between the writing of Polish and Hungarian which reflect distinct attitudes of the nations towards their own state.
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