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EN
The aim of the paper is to define the key spatial conflicts regarding planning relations be- tween the plans of protection tasks for Natura 2000 areas and local tools of spatial policy. The contents of all administrative court’s decisions related directly to the plans of protection tasks for Natura 2000 areas are analysed. The judgements issued in 2010 - 2019 are taken into account. Sixteen of such judgements have been distinguished in the Central Database of Judicial Decisions of the Supreme Administrative Court (in principle, grouping all of such rulings). They are classified, and the allegations made in the cases, as well as the contents of specific plans of protection tasks, are analysed. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of the contents of the judicial decisions is conducted. Based on the analyses carried out, two main conclusions can be drawn up: - on the occasion of spatial conflicts pending before administrative courts, related to the contents of plans of protection tasks for Natura 2000 areas, space users, as a rule, submit very similar objections to those concerning the direct tools of spatial policy; - the contents of plans of protection tasks directly related to the contents of spatial policy tools are very often underdefined both in subjective and formal terms.
EN
European Ecological Network Natura 2000 is a system of protection of threatened components  of biodiversity in the EU. The legal basis for the creation of the Natura 2000 network is Council Directive 79/409/EEC of 2 April 1979 on the conservation of wild birds (Birds Directive) and Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and wild fauna and flora (Habitats Directive).Natura 2000 sites are the youngest form of nature conservation in Poland. The author presents developing and geographical location of the Natura 2000 network in the Lublin Region. Against the background of Poland, the Lublin Region has the most – 123 – designated Natura 2000 sites: 100 habitat sites and 23 birds sites. These areas are extremely diverse in terms of location, area andcharacter. Location of Natura 2000 in the Lublin Region is uneven. Their position refers in large part to a pre-existing network of the protected areas. Only 5 habitat sites and 23 bird sites designatedin areas not covered so far areal forms of nature conservation. None of Lublin Natura 2000 areas has, as required by law, protection plans, for the eight habitat sites there are created conservation work plans. Also missing is good, kept up to map, the entire Natura 2000 network in Poland and the Lublin Region. The process of creating the Natura 2000 network in Poland is still ongoing. To meet the Natura 2000, its role of protection of species and habitat conservation plans are needed and theirconsistent implementation, taking into account the investment process and building public support for the existence and functioning of the newest forms of nature conservation in our country.
PL
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
EN
The article discusses the issue of conservation objectives of the Natura 2000 area. The basis for their analysis is the Habitats Directive and the Polish Act on Nature Conservation together with plans of conservation tasks. It is a key legal instrument for the proper management of the Natura 2000 area and the European network of Natura 2000 sites. Its importance is recognized in the legal interpretations made by the Court of Justice and non-binding documents of the European Commission. However, the question should be asked whether such an important, and indeed fundamental for Natura 2000, institution should not be clearer and more precisely regulated by the European legislator. Lack of unambiguous norms of the directive may cause discrepancies in defining the objectives of Natura 2000 protection both at the level of various EU Member States and at the national level – in relation to individual Natura 2000 areas in a given country.
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie procedury przeprowadzania ocen oddziaływania na środowisko w przypadku realizacji przedsięwzięć geologicznych i górniczych na obszarach Natura 2000. Rozważania w tym zakresie były podejmowane już w literaturze, temat ten jest jednak warty ponownej analizy, ponieważ na obszarze sieci Natura 2000 znajduje się obecnie wiele złóż różnych kopalin. W pierwszej części artykułu zostały przedstawione pokrótce podstawowe definicje związane z obszarami Natura 2000. W dalszej kolejności wskazano rodzaje ocen oddziaływania na środowisko, które mogą zostać przeprowadzone przy realizacji przedsięwzięć geologicznych i górniczych, a następnie pokrótce autor przeanalizował poszczególne procedury. Na zakończenie zostały przedstawione wnioski płynące z tej analizy.
EN
The presentation of the procedure of environmental impact assessment of geological and mining projects at the Natura 2000 areas is the main aim of this paper. Reflections in this field have already been made in literature. But it is worth to analyse again this topic, because there are still a lot of mineral deposits at the Natura 2000 areas, and the growing number of new areas, as well as the existing ones, severely hampers the taking up and pursuit of the geological and mining activity. In the first part of the paper some remarks about the definitions connected with Natura 2000 areas are presented. Later the types of the environmental assessment impact, which may be conducted during the realisation of geological and mining projects are mentioned and discussed. At the end conclusions from this analyse are presented.
RU
Целю настоящей статьи является презентация процесса осуществления оценки воздействия на окружающую среду для геологических и горных предприятий на территория Натура 2000. Хотя эта тема уже обсуждалась в литературе, то стоит её снова проанализировать, так как на территории сети Натура 2000 находится теперь много месторождений разных полезных ископаемых. В первой части статьи представляется коротко основные дефиниции связанные с территориями Натура 2000. Во второй указывается на виды оценки воздействия на окружа- ющую среду, которые могут осуществляться для геологических и горных предприятий, а в следующем автор их анализирует. На конец представлено итоги возникшие в результате анализа.
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