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EN
Traditionally, linguistics has been perceived as a tool serving Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP). This perception often limits this tool to the language used by the coach and the coachee, aiming to help the latter achieve the desired state. But have we considered NLP as a tool serving linguistics ? NLP offers linguists a vast field of research in applied linguistics. Our objective is to show that the interactions between linguistics and NLP are bidirectional and that the theory of the third articulation of language plays a considerable role in determining the effectiveness of a neuro-linguistic programming protocol. In NLP, the choice of predicative units by the coachee is not arbitrary. It must take into account, on the one hand, the subject’s meta-programs, i.e., their “filters” and “thinking models” that influence their perception of the world, their behavior, and their reactions in various situations. On the other hand, it must consider their “belief universe” to ensure a better result. For example, it would be incongruous to talk to a kinesthetic person about the “power of speech” or what could be “a pleasure for the eyes,” as their filters differ from those of an auditory or visual subject. The units of the third articulation of language thus intervene to reinforce these filters, as they themselves are charged, at the level of their internal combination, with lexical anchors encapsulating the filters related to each type of subject. This study aims to examine the contribution of the theory of the third articulation of language in the constitution of a reference framework for predicates to facilitate the apprehension of the respective meta-programs of the subjects.
FR
Traditionnellement, la linguistique a été perçue comme un outil au service de la Programmation Neuro-Linguistique (PNL). Cette perception limite souvent cet outil au langage utilisé par le coach et le coaché, visant à aider ce dernier à atteindre l'état désiré. Mais a-t-on envisagé la PNL comme un outil au service de la linguistique ? La PNL offre aux linguistes un vaste champ de recherche en linguistique appliquée. Notre objectif est de montrer que les interactions entre la linguistique et la PNL sont bidirectionnelles et que la théorie de la troisième articulation du langage a un rôle considérable dans la détermination de l’efficacité d’un protocole de programmation neurolinguistique. En PNL, le choix des unités prédicatives par le coaché n'est pas arbitraire. Il doit tenir compte, d'une part, des méta-programmes du sujet, c'est-à-dire de ses "filtres" et "modèles de pensée" qui influencent sa perception du monde, son comportement et ses réactions dans diverses situations. D'autre part, il doit considérer son « univers de croyance » pour garantir un meilleur résultat. Par exemple, il serait incongru de parler à un kinesthésique du "pouvoir de la parole" ou de ce qui pourrait être "un plaisir pour les yeux", car ses filtres diffèrent de ceux d'un sujet auditif ou visuel. Les unités de la troisième articulation du langage interviennent, ainsi, pour renforcer ces filtres étant elles-mêmes chargées, au niveau de leur combinatoire interne, d'ancres lexicales encapsulant les filtres relatifs à chaque type de sujet. Il s’agit d’étudier dans la présente étude l’apport de la théorie de la troisième articulation du langage dans la constitution d’un référentiel des prédicats visant à faciliter l’appréhension des méta-programmes respectifs des sujets.
EN
In the first place, the article presents an inquiry conducted among students of foreign languages to get to know how define the teacher who inspires confidence. In second place, it describes what is the Neuro-Linguistic Programming, what are its origins and what are its theories and methodological resources most beneficial to optimize the teaching and learning of foreign languages and to approach the profile of a perfect decent.
PL
Niniejszy artykuł koncentruje się na Programowaniu Neurolingwistycznym oraz jego głównych założeniach i koncepcjach, które można wykorzystać w dziedzinie edukacji. Podstawa metody NLP opiera się na neurobiologii człowieka i dotyczy funkcji jego mózgu. Programowanie neurolingwistyczne odnosi się do skutecznych metod komunikacji, opierających się na zmianie percepcji i myślenia ludzi. Składa się z wielu technik usprawniających komunikację i zapewnia proste narzędzia do pracy z emocjami i radzenia sobie ze stresem, strategie zachęcania do kreatywności, zarządzania czasem, rozwiązywania problemów, motywowania i uczenia się. Tak więc, chociaż NLP wywodzi się z psychoterapii, jej techniki i narzędzia zostały przeniesione do innych dziedzin życia. Badania wskazują, że wykorzystanie NLP w procesie nauczania i uczenia się może być korzystne zarówno dla uczniów, jak i nauczycieli.
EN
This paper focuses on Neuro-Linguistic Programming and its main presuppositions and concepts which could be used in the field of education. The basis of NLP method is based on human neurobiology and relates to the function of its brain. Neuro-linguistic programming refers to effective communication methods which are based on the change of people's perception and thinking. It consists of many techniques that improve communication. It also provides simple tools to work with emotions and to manage stress, strategies for encouraging creativity, time management, problem solving, motivation and learning. Thus, although NLP originates from psychotherapy, its techniques and tools were rapidly transferred to other areas of life. Education is one of the fields where NLP can be applied. Research indicates that using it in teaching and learning process can be beneficial both for students and teachers.
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