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RIZOMÉLIA V SLOVENSKOM PRAVEKU A VO VČASNEJ DOBE DEJINNEJ

100%
Jakab J.
Študijné zvesti
|
2018
|
issue 64
81 - 87
EN
In Archaeological Institute the SAS in Nitra mutually within anthropological analysis found out a very rare casuistic, called „shortened shoulder bone“: in one prehistoric settlement pit and once in early medieval grave. The shape and surface were rated macroscopically, structure were rated by sciagrams. It is a defect of development and grow apart of proximal part of shoulder bones, i. e. they were unsymmetrical shortened and deformed due to achondroplasia, obviously it was rhisomelia.
2

Charakterystyka miejscowego stanu zapalnego kości strzałkowej z materiału kostnego z Tell Masaikh (Syria)

100%
Mańkowska-Pliszka H., Tomczyk J.
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
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2011
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vol. 9
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issue 4
37-45
EN
Inflammatory states usually precede the development of organ or systemic pathologies. Whether a given infection that causes such a state has a chance to develop, depends on many individual and environmental factors. Post-inflammatory changes can be traced in the osseous material. Therefore, macroscopic, radiological and histological analysis was performed on the upper epiphysis of the right fibula (caput fibulae) with a lesion within the articular surface turned towards the tibia (facies articularis capitis fibulae). The research material came from the excavations led in Tell Masaikh (Syria).
3
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ANTROPOLOGICKÝ ROZBOR KOSTROVÉHO MATERIÁLU Z VÝSKUMU ZANIKNUTÉHO STREDOVEKÉHO KOSTOLA V RADOLI – „KOSCELISKU“ V ROKU 2013

75%
Tonková M., Samuel M., Majerčíková D.
Študijné zvesti
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2016
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issue 59
95 - 122
EN
This contribution presents osteo-anthropological analysis of individuals from archaeological excavations of the defunct medieval church (13th – 15th century) from Radoľa (dist. Kysucké Nové Mesto) carried out in 2013. The osteo-anthropological material belonged to three male, one likely male, five female, five non-adult individuals and one adult individual of undetermined gender. In this study, we focused on basic anthropological characteristics of cranial and post-cranial skeletons. We evaluated epigenetic marks and paleo-pathological signs of skeletal remains.
4
Content available remote

ANTROPOLOGICKÝ ROZBOR KOSTROVÉHO MATERIÁLU ZO STREDOVEKÉHO POHREBISKA V MOSTOVEJ

75%
Kolena B., Vondráková M.
Študijné zvesti
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2010
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issue 47
179 - 199
EN
Skeletal remains of 20 individuals: 3 men, 2 probably men, 8 women and 7 juveniles from cemetery Mostová (10th century), position Doboskút, distr. Galanta, were subjected by osteoanthropological analysis. The remains discovered in archaeological excavation were damaged by activity of building mechanisms. The study was focused on morphological, osteometrical analysis, paleopathological screening and detection of epigenetic traits.
5

ANTROPOLOGICKÁ ANALÝZA POHREBISKA NITRIANSKEJ KULTÚRY ZO ZOHORA, OKR. MALACKY

75%
Šefčáková A.
Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)
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2014
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vol. 62
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issue 2
293 – 314
EN
19 individuals (10 non-adults and 8 adults – including four women, three men, one adult and one unspecified individual) were identified during the analysis of 23 graves. Most of them, nine skeletal remains belonged to children aged 0.6 – 15 years and eight to older adults aged 30 – 59 years. Women died younger than men and all adults are older than 30 years. Their skulls appear to be long to very long, and narrow to very narrow, while they are similar to the Early Bronze Age skulls from other sites. Five women and a man have moderately robust arm bones, robust radii and moderately robust femora. According to the height calculated for six adults, they were all, except two women, tall. Cribra orbitalia occurred in three non-adult individuals. One child had injured skull, another one had deformed the left elbow joint and shortened the right femur. An increased number of dental caries (at least four) occurred in seven adult individuals. Even on the skulls of two adults, there were visible injuries. Other abnormalities or pathological changes occur only sporadically.
6

ANTROPOLOGICKÁ, PALEODEMOGRAFICKÁ A PALEOPATOLOGICKÁ ANALÝZA HISTORICKEJ POPULÁCIE Z HRADU DEVÍN

63%
Beňuš R., Masnicová S.
Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)
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2012
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vol. 60
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issue 1
119 – 156
EN
210 individuals from the 11th – 12th century were analysed, 81 individuals were younger than 20 years, with medium life expectancy determined at 22.0 years, sex was determined in 124 cases (57 men, 67 women). According to anthropometrical characteristics the individuals of both sexes were mesocephalic, body height reaching 167.4 cm for men and 160.4 for women. Of paleopathological lesions, traumatic and developmental lesions were observed, manifestations of physical stress, metabolic diseases (osteoporosis), diseases of teeth and periodontium, neoplastic lesions and manifestations of unspecific stress (cribra orbitalia, hypoplasia of tooth enamel, inflammatory changes in paranasal sinuses). All in all, in case of 25.2   % of individuals at least one traumatic lesion was found. Most numerous occurrences included Schmorl´s nodes, fractures of ribs and ferearm bones. Manifestations of interpersonal violence were found only in the case of 8 men. Women had 19.5 % of impression fractures on skull. Based on the analysis of degenerative-productive lesions (osteoarthrosis, spondylosis), enthezopathiae and traumatic lesions, men from this site were involved mainly in agriculture, though there were also craftsmen and soldiers. Women were engaged in heavy manual work in agriculture and domestic works. Condition of teeth, characterised by the intensity of cariosity (I-CE of men 21.7 %; women 30.7 %) and frequency of cariosity (F-CE of men 84.3 %; women 97.5 %), is not markedly different from populations of similar dating in central Europe. Of paleopathological markers of unspecific stress, there were observed cribra orbitalia (25.8 % in the whole population; 28.3 % in non-adult individuals), hypoplasia of tooth enamel (27.5 % in adult population; 11.4 % in non-adult indivi¬duals), and inflammatory processes in paranasal sinuses (14.3 % of population). As for the developmental defects, there was most frequent occurrence of spina bifida occulta (23.9 %), and in one individual the congenital luxation in hip joint. Tumour diseases were most often represented by benign (“button”) osteoma found in six individuals. In case of one adult woman lesions were identified on the left pelvic bone, probably caused by carcinoid of endocrine cells in large intestine. Five women had significantly decreased values of the amount of cortical as well as trabecular bone, and one of them displayed values of marked osteoporosis.
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