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EN
In this paper were collected and discussed the passages of Plato’s dialogues, which present information about everyday life, social and political system and education of the ancient Spartans. In the last part of this paper the characterization of Megillos was presented, the only representative of Sparta, who is introduced by Plato in his Laws as a discussion participant. The aim of this paper is the answer to the question what view of Sparta and its citizens emerges from the works of Athenian philosopher.
PL
In this article will be discussed the passages of the Platonic dialogues that give information about the way in which the philosopher understood the term “mania”. Particularly important is the reflection on this subject contained in Phaedrus in which different kinds of madness were distinguished and briefly characterized. Especially the essential is the concept of poetic inspiration because it takes an important place in Plato’s theoretical and literary thought. It had also a significant influence on shaping his opinions on the subject of poets and their work. The Plato’s term of poetic inspiration and connected with it the issues of literary output and its reception make the fundamental part of this article.
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
|
2010
|
vol. 1
|
issue 1
83-110
EN
The present paper offers a general introduction to the first Polish post¬war translation of the Tabula of Cebes. It discusses the general structure of the text and its major arguments. Subsequently, some speculations on the philosophical affinity of the author of the text are given and the nature of its reception is dealt with. Furthermore, the article presents also a brief history of allegorical interpretation in Greece and touches upon the most important exegetical tendencies that hitherto have appeared in European culture. The article is followed by the first Polish postwar translation of the Tabula of Cebes.
PL
The present paper offers a general introduction to the first Polish post‑ war translation of the Tabula of Cebes. It discusses the general structure of the text and its major arguments. Subsequently, some speculations on the philosophical affinity of the author of the text are given and the nature of its reception is dealt with. Furthermore, the article presents also a brief history of allegorical interpretation in Greece and touches upon the most important exegetical tendencies that hitherto have appeared in European culture. The article is followed by the first Polish postwar translation of the Tabula of Cebes.
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, jak Platon postrzegał demokratyczne Ateny i ich mieszkańców. W początkowej części zostały więc omówione passusy Platońskich dialogów, które przynoszą informacje na temat różnych aspektów życia ateńskiej polis i cech Ateńczyków jako pewnej zbiorowości. W dalszej zaś części opracowania zostały poddane analizie trzy dialogi: Protagoras, Uczta i Obrona Sokratesa, by na przykładzie charakterystyki ich bohaterów ukazać złożony, niejednoznaczny wizerunek Ateńczyków, jaki wyłania się z lektury Platońskich pism.
EN
The aim of this paper is the answer to the question how Plato perceived Athenian democracy and its residents. At the beginning of this paper some fragments of the Plato’s dialogues, which bring some information about different aspects of living in Athenian polis and personality traits as a certain community, were discussed. In another part of this paper the characters of three dialogues: Protagoras, Symposium and the Apology of Socrates, were analysed to present a complex and ambiguous image of Athenians, which emerge after reading works of Plato.
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