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Przedstawiono definicje sektora publicznego w gospodarce, sektora budżetowego, sektora finansów publicznych. Omówiono tendencje obniżania udziału sektora publicznego w gospodarce kraju, przekształcenia własnościowe przedsiębiorstw państwowych. Zaprezentowano informacje o zasięgu - udziale sektora publicznego w liczbie pracujących w poszczególnych sekcjach PKD oraz w poszczególnych działach w przemyśle według stanu na koniec 2002 r.
EN
In the conditions of Polish transformation did not achieve close opinions regarding the role of public sector in economic and social sphere. The first part of the article characterises basic tasks of public sector and necessity to defined its precisely. Tendencies of changes of share of public sector was presented for 1990-2003 by legal status (state--owned entities, self-government entities and combined entities with superiority of possessions of public sector) applying four activity measures (number of working persons, gross added value, investment outlays and fixed assets). More detailed presentation concerns tendencies restricting of meaning of state sector, progress and results of process of state-owned enterprises privatisation. Diversification of share of public sector if economy and its concentration as employer in the country was presented by grouping if 16 sections, and in the industry - by 29 units of the Polish Classification of Activity. (original abstract)
EN
The essential aim of this paper is to examine the relation between the debt and investments in companies using state-owned enterprises against payment. Empirical examinations were conducted among companies using state-owned enterprises against payment from the Mazovian province which entered into an privatization agreement with the State Treasury in years 2000-2001. In examining the relation between the longterm debt to equity ratio and the value of material fixed assets the coefficient of correlation of Spearman's ranks was applied. Conducted empirical examinations don't allow to positively validate the research hypothesis stating, that in companies using state-owned enterprises against payment between the long-term debt and the value of material fixed assets the very strong negative relation exists.
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