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Działalność narodowo-organizacyjna Związku Wyzwolenia Ukrainy w obozie jeńców armii cesarskiej Rastatt w Niemczech (1915-1918)

100%
Sribniak I.
Wschodnioznawstwo
|
2018
|
issue 12
231-242
EN
This article analyzes the main directions of the organizational activity held by the Union for the Liberation of Ukraine (ULU) in the camp for prisoners of war from Russian army in Rastatt, Germany since May 1915 until 1917. Representatives of ULU in Rastatt founded schools of literacy and various educational courses, opened camp library and people’s theater, and equipped the church. Besides, the camp saw the creation of several Ukrainian circles and organizations whose members actively participated in the development of national life in Rastatt. Organization and management of the entire cultural and educational work in the camp was handled by the Department of Education of ULU. Members of this department were both civilians and captured Ukrainian officers whose assignment to Rastatt was agreed by the German military authorities. Á e Department of Education saw high personnel turnover as some of its members were assigned to other camps, while being replaced by new employees. During the first stages of the camp’s Ukrainization, the popularity of Russian chauvinist ideas among many Ukrainian POWs made it much more difficult to engage in the promotion of national and patriotic ideas, as well as in cultural and educational work. A lot of POWs were afraid of cruel repressions of the Russian government and the emperor for their participation in Ukrainian work. However, eventually the majority of POWs managed to get rid of these fears and created community „Independent Ukraine” whose leadership grew to lead all directions of Ukrainians’ life and activity in the camp. Due to the activity of the Union for the Liberation of Ukraine, the camp prepared numerous nationally conscious Ukrainians who actively participated in diÄ erent military groups which fought against Russian Bolshevism in 1918-1920.
2
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Rezidence sasko-lauenburských princezen. Úpravy sídel a jejich okolí na panstvích Anny Marie Františky a Sibylly Augusty

86%
Vokurka M.
Historická geografie (Historical Geography)
|
2019
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vol. 45
|
issue 1
89-119
EN
As a contribution into the discussion about baroque residences and baroque landscape, the manors of two Saxe-Lauenburg princesses are examined. Their residences have or at least used to have a composed surroundings within a town or landscape. The princesses were trying to represent their social power using distinctive symbols (mostly connected to catholicism) and to legitimate themselves in the pre-modern patriarchal society. Their building activity belongs to the most interesting in the baroque Bohemia.
3
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The Polish Contribution to the Baden Revolution 1848/49

86%
Schäfer F. L.
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
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2020
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vol. 19
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issue 2
69-80
EN
This essay examines the work of the Polish freedom fighters in the revolution in southwest German Baden in 1848/49 by identifying the personal connections between the uprisings in Baden and Poznań and identifying Prussia as a common enemy. In particular, the role of the Polish military officer Ludwik Mierosławski as general of the Baden troops is honoured. The goal is thus to determine the exact contribution of Polish fighters in the Baden Revolution and how they interacted with the Baden revolutionaries. Thus, the essay also sheds light on the help of Baden for the Polish fight for freedom in the form of so-called Polish associations. For this purpose, the essay presents the eyewitness accounts of the year 1849 from the perspective of Baden and Polish participants. Methodologically, the article extracts the specific events in Baden and Poznań from the general revolutionary history of the years 1848/49. Chronologically, the essay also looks back at prehistory up to 1815 and offers a look at the life of the revolutionaries after 1849. The events in Baden and Poznań are finally placed in a larger context, especially in the context of the European freedom movements, the international cooperation of the revolutionaries, and Polandʼs striving for independence.
4
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Bádensko jako česká barokní krajina:

86%
Vokurka M.
Historická geografie (Historical Geography)
|
2020
|
vol. 46
|
issue 2
197-230
EN
The phenomenon of the so-called (Bohemian) Baroque landscape is usually linked with the expression of deep religious thinking. The roles of rational economic thinking and political representation have been mentioned less frequently. The Baden region is a unique example of landscape cultivation in the first third of the 18th century. This territory, affected by several wars, was renovated during the reign of Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden and his wife Sibylla Augusta with the help of builders and chief officers from the Bohemian Lands. This resulted in the fact that numerous features linked with the so-called (Bohemian) Baroque landscape were applied. The link between religious thinking of margraves and the manifestation of their political ambitions as well as the effort to revive the economy was apparent.
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