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XX
Poruszono zagadnienie wykorzystania ekonometrycznych modeli opisowych do wyceny nieruchomości. Przedstawiono przykładowy model dla niezabudowanych działek rekreacyjnych w jednej z podłódzkich miejscowości.
XX
W artykule przedstawiono możliwości metod ekonometrycznych do analizy nieregularności rynku nieruchomości ziemskich.
EN
The article presents possibilities of econometric tools in case of analisys of irregular soils real estate market. The given example of estimates interpolation is a try of settle necessaries of use of not lines models, for example in the goal is predicting of shaping up of transaction prices of real estates. (original abstract)
EN
The real estate is one of the fundamental components of the material resource of entities, both public sphere and the private sector. The decisive factor for the presentation in the balance sheet of the entity is the breakdown by economic way, ie. economic use of three groups: operational, investment and assets. The accountancy allows for some real estate groups to fit the balance sheet valuation rules to the needs of the individual, that the financial statements best reflects the economic reality in which it operates. The choice of a particular method of valuation of the balance sheet has a significant impact on the values presented in the financial statements. The units should therefore in its accounting policies precisely define all the rules related to this area. The mechanism of the balance sheet valuation should not tend to create an image of the entity in any case, but used the concept of true and fair view of the assets and financial situation. Both external and internal recipients should have reasonable assurance that management makes every effort to meet their expectations in terms of transparency of these reports, because they take a number of important economic decisions on the basis of the reports.
XX
W warunkach stale zmieniających się cen niezbędne jest ciągłe ich monitorowanie, co też czyni wiele instytucji, których działalność związana jest z rynkiem nieruchomości. Konieczne jest więc skonstruowanie odpowiednich metod, które pozwolą na ciągłą obserwację zmian cen nieruchomości oraz aktualizację ich wartości. W artykule podjęto próbę stworzenia takiego modelu. Zaprezentowano ogólną postać modelu cen nieruchomości w ujęciu popytowym na przykładzie cen mieszkań w Łodzi
EN
The article includes considerations rations concerning possibilities of econometric model use as an alternative method of real estate valuation. The subject results from current situation of dynamic development of the Polish real estate market and increase of real estate prices. Aside form reflections on the role of econometric methods in real estate valuation, there was presented an example of a model which uses data set regarding apartments in Łódź, which were the subject of sale between January 1999 and August 2006. The presented model represents a demand approach, the variables describing the apartment's price constitute the value of its market feature. The curried out survey enabled the definition of apartment 's prices determinants and measurement of their influence on the changes in prices of the apartments. (original abstract)
EN
The last financial crisis has shown that one of the main problems of the mortgage market and related portfolios of mortgage securitization market , is correct estimation of property value. This value is important because it represents a kind of protection for both the mortgage and the securities issued in the securitization of mortgages. This article is an attempt to analyze the existing solutions in Poland on property valuation in terms of their strengths and weaknesses, and suitability for the securitization process.The paper presents on the one hand disadvantages adopted in Poland solutions that can contribute to reduce the possibility of mortgages securitisation, incorrect running of the securitisation and to increase the risks associated with this process. On the other hand, this article tried to highlight the advantages of the methods used in Poland for the valuation of the property. Suitable used the advantages of real estate valuation methods enhanced appropriate procedure revaluation of property values can help to increase the safety of mortgage securitization and thus to increase the interest of mortgage-backed securities.
PL
Zaprezentowano propozycję podejścia metodycznego do wyceny złóż kopa-lin, które łączy elementy podejścia porównawczego i dochodowego. Zasadniczym proble-mem przy stosowaniu tego pierwszego jest konieczność dysponowania właściwą bazą danych o transakcjach referencyjnych. Niestety, w przypadku złóż kopalin, najczęściej zarówno ze względu na małą ilość transakcji, jak i poufność ich warunków, skom-pletowanie takiej bazy jest trudne. W konsekwencji często wyceniający dokonują daleko idących kompromisów, jeśli chodzi o zgodność atrybutów złoża wycenianego i aktywów referencyjnych. Rozwiązaniem tego problemu może być wprowadzenie elementów podej-ścia dochodowego, dzięki czemu możliwe będzie pominięcie, często bardzo subiektywnej oceny poszczególnych atrybutów, a oparcie się na jednym, w miarę obiektywnie wyzna-czalnym parametrze potencjału dochodowego.
EN
The article presented herewith present a proposed method of earning poten-tial application as a sole parameter determining a Mineral Asset value if a market bases approach is used. The underlying thesis is that although market-based approach is con-sidered to be highly objective in general, it loses its appeal where a small number of transaction on non-homogenous assets is available. And mineral assets represent such case. Here a high number of parameters coincided with quite complicated measurements methods results with a need for series of subjective, although certainly based on compe-tences and experience, decisions of a valuator. The method put forward in the article limits number of final parameters to just one. It may be used in a limited number of cases but if premises for it application are met, the results obtained shall be much more power-ful than ones achieved via traditional methods of weighting a string of attributes.
EN
This study presents the opinion on the problem of econometric model's role in real estate appraisal process. In the study an appraisal procedure scheme was analyzed and the distinction of between value estimation model and objective econometric model was articulated. Hereinafter dissimilar practical applications of different types of econometric models as well as it's root cause of legal constraints were discussed.
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