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EN
The aim of the article is the analysis of quantitative data describing groups of agricultural producers operating under the conditions of Poland's membership in the EU. Their number was analyzed according to the creation periods, i.e. in the years 2004-2013 and 2014-2017, the type of activity broken down into plant products and animal products, paid out amounts under measure 142 - Agricultural Producers Group [measure 142] of the Rural Development Programme. The voivodship dominating the market in terms of absorption of support and the degree of market concentration were determined using the Herfindahl-Hirschman index [HHI]. In terms of region, the phenomenon of significant diversification of farmers' participation in horizontal integration processes within agri-cultural producer groups was observed. Most groups of agricultural producers were established in the Wielkopolskie voivodship, and the least in the Małopolskie voivodship, where it is the most fragmented in the country. High activity of farmers in establishing agricultural producer groups implied obtaining high amounts of support from EU funds. Farmers from the Wielkopolskie, Dolnośląskie and Opolskie voivodships achieved a dominant position on the market in the absorption of funds as part of the 142 PROW action among all voivodships in Poland. In total, they acquired nearly half of all funds [47%]. The degree of market concentration in terms of absorption of EU funds determined using the Herfindahl-Hirschman index was moderate, as it amounted to 1220. It was therefore a level that did not threaten the competition processes in applying for EU support for agricultural producer groups.
PL
Blisko dziesięcioletni okres członkostwa Polski w UE pokazał, że unijne fundusze stanowią istotny element stymulujący rozwój naszego kraju w różnych wymiarach. Celem artykułu jest próba oceny znaczenia wybranych programów operacyjnych dla realizacji celów Strategii Europa 2020 w Polsce. Analiza stanu kontraktowania i wydatkowania środków przeznaczonych na projekty realizowane w ramach wybranych Programów Operacyjnych, wskazuje na zaawansowany poziom ich realizacji. Implikuje to obserwowany postęp w osiąganiu celów strategii Europa 2020.
EN
Nearly ten years of Polish membership in the EU have shown that EU funds are an important element in stimulating the development of our country in different dimensions. This article aims to assess the significance of selected Operational Programmes for the realization of the objectives of the Europe 2020 Strategy in Poland. The analysis of contracting and spending levels of funds for projects realized within selected Operational Programmes, indicates an advanced level of their implementation. This results in the observed progress in achieving the objectives of the Europe 2020 strategy
PL
Ze względu na bardzo szeroki zakres polityki spójności UE celem niniejszego artykułu jest ocena skuteczności na przykładzie województwa śląskiego wsparcia poprzez środki finansowe z Unii Europejskiej państw członkowskich na poziomie regionalnym (przeanalizowany zostanie Regionalny Program Operacyjny będący elementem Europejskiego Funduszu Rozwoju Regionalnego) w celu wspierania gospodarki oraz zwiększenia atrakcyjności poszczególnych regionów oraz przede wszystkim zbadanie czy wsparcie to jest zarówno zauważalne, jak i odczuwalne dla jego mieszkańców. Jako metodę badawczą wykorzystano ankietę składającą się z dziewięciu pytań zamkniętych, przeprowadzoną wśród mieszkańców Śląska, na próbie liczącej 70 osób.(fragment tekstu)
EN
This article aims to show the impact of policy and strategic objectives of the European Union, which are largely based on cohesion policy, for regional development in Poland on the example of the province of Silesia. This impact will be examined primarily in terms of the investments in the region, financed from Regional Operational Programme as subjective opinions of residents of Silesia, that have been developed in the form of a survey on a sample of 70 people. It will be presented also the concept of regional development and the most important factors that define it. Article aims to examine the validity of Regional Operational Programme, which referred to the development of the regions of member states, such as Silesia, mainly from the perspective of residents who spoke out if they see and feel positive changes in their environment in everyday life, carried out thanks to funding from the community budget.(original abstract)
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