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Russian Roma children and their language development

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Kyuchukov H.

Edukacja Międzykulturowa

2021

vol. 14

issue 1

123-136

The paper presents the results of research conducted among Russian Roma children. Two groups of children, 6-8 years and 8-10 years old, were tested with a Romani Language Assessment Test. The study was conducted in a Roma settlement of a small town not far from Moscow. The children were tested on different grammatical categories in Romani as their home language. The grammatical knowledge of the children about their home language is not considered to be used by the Russian teachers in classroom. The frame of Cummins (2015) “teaching through an intercultural lens” is taken as the starting point of the research. The research results showed that the Roma children at the age between 6-8 years know the most complex grammatical categories of Romani as their mother tongue, however children’s knowledge is not used by the teachers at school environment teaching Russian. There are no lessons in Romani as the mother tongue strengthening the children’s linguistic and cognitive abilities.

Żebractwo dzieci w Polsce

75%

Makaruk K.

Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka

2015

vol. 14

issue 2

113-133

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problemu żebractwa dzieci w Polsce, a w szczególności charakterystyki i ogólnej sytuacji żebrzących dzieci, jak również podejmowanych przez nie form żebrania. W artykule omówiono także takie kwestie, jak interwencja, identyfikacja dzieci zmuszanych do żebractwa, oraz przedstawiono ocenę świadomości społecznej problemu. Artykuł jest podsumowaniem działań zrealizowanych w ramach projektu „Trzeci sektor przeciw przymusowemu żebractwu”, podczas którego przeprowadzono wywiady pogłębione z ekspertami oraz obserwacje żebrzących dzieci. W czasie badań terenowych zaobserwowano kilkadziesiąt dzieci zajmujących się różnymi formami żebractwa. Były to zarówno dzieci polskie, jak i pochodzenia romskiego, w różnym wieku. Wnioski z obserwacji pozwalają sądzić, że część z dzieci zajmujących się żebractwem na ulicach polskich miast to ofiary handlu ludźmi.

The aim of the article is to present the child begging problem in Poland with special attention to the characteristics of begging children, the overall situation and forms of begging. Moreover issues such as intervention and identification of victims who are exploited in begging as well as the public awareness of the problem were discussed. The article is a summary of the activities carried out under the project ‘The third sector against pushed begging’, during which in-depth interviews on the issue with experts and observations of child begging were conducted. During the field studies there were observed dozens of children engaged in various forms of begging. These were both Polish children and children of Roma origin, of all ages. The conclusions from observations give reason to believe that some of the children involved in begging on the streets of Polish cities are victims of human trafficking.

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1 Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka

1 Edukacja Międzykulturowa

1 Kyuchukov H.

1 Makaruk K.

1 2021

1 2015

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Russian Roma children and their language development

Żebractwo dzieci w Polsce