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Pomoc publiczna w Polsce w kontekście polityki gospodarczej państwa

100%
Brzuska E.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2014
|
vol. 166
58-65
EN
State aid is defined as an allocation of public funds or depletion of public financial resources for the benefit of enterprises breaching substantially competition in the Common Market. In the European Union it is hedged around with adequate regulations and controlled systematically by the European Commission. Its two primary kinds include horizontal and sectoral aid. As regards the latter one, it is an essential element of the economic policy as it is said to constitute a serious breach of the competition in the Common Market and, on the other hand, is an instrument used by the governments quite frequently. The Author offers the thesis that the sectoral state aid should be an instrument used by the government to reinstate economic efficiency in conformity with the EU standards and according to the "first time is the last time" principle. The Author discusses the theoretical issues related with the governmental economic policy, a scope of the public state and a manner in which it is applied as an instrument of the economic conversion and privatization in Poland. The paper is based on the legal acts, directives of the European Commission, and the literature and may be used as a source material for all those who encounter public state-related issues, including students studying different subjects, officials, as well as everybody interested in this issue
2
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Rola wybranych reguł sprzężenia zwrotnego w prowadzeniu polityki gospodarczej

63%
Przybylska-Mazur A.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2014
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vol. 206
103-110
PL
W pracy przedstawiono cele i zadania polityki gospodarczej oraz wybrane aspekty prowadzenia tej polityki w krótkim i średnim okresie. Podstawowe znaczenie przy realizacji polityki gospodarczej w krótkim i średnim okresie, czyli tak zwanej polityki makroekonomicznej, mają polityka pieniężna i polityka fiskalna. W związku z tym w pracy zaprezentowano ogólne uwagi na temat wybranej reguły sprzężenia zwrotnego - pewnej postaci reguły Taylora dla polityki pieniężnej i dla polityki fiskalnej.
EN
In this paper we present the objectives and tasks of economic policy and the selected aspects of conduct of this policy in the short and medium term. The basic importance of the execution of economic policy in the short and medium term, the socalled macroeconomic policy, have monetary policy and fiscal policy. Therefore, in the paper we present the selected feedback rule.
3
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Rola państwa w zapewnianiu neutralności konkurencyjnej - doświadczenia wybranych krajów

63%
Szudy M.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
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vol. 139
130-139
EN
Competitive neutrality is an important factor of the efficiency of mixed markets. Despite the general consent of the governments of OECD countries on the necessity to ensure a level playing field between private and public copanies on mixed markets, in practice, only a few of them take the operation of a complex. Moreover, across countries there are important differences in terms of scope and nature of the instruments used to ensure competitive neutrality. These differences have a negative impact on competition in global markets in terms of internationalization of public enterprises, and when these markets include public companies from countries that are not signatories of good practices on competitive neutrality.
4

Pomoc publiczna dla przedsiębiorstw w Polsce

63%
Ptaszyńska B.
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
|
2011
|
issue nr 3
43-53
XX
Polityka gospodarcza wykorzystuje różne sposoby do realizacji swoich celów. Jednym z nich, choć kontrowersyjnym, jest pomoc publiczna. Kontrowersyjnym, ponieważ z jednej strony wykorzystuje środki budżetowe, z drugiej ma ujemny wpływ na konkurencję i w zasadzie w Unii Europejskiej (UE) jest zabroniona. Szczególnego znaczenia nabrała pomoc publiczna w okresie transformacji, ze względu na specyfikę dokonujących się przemian. Wejście Polski do UE wymusiło dostosowanie zasad jej udzielania do prawa wspólnotowego, gdzie preferuje się pomoc wspierającą działania, zgodnie z zasadami wolnej konkurencji, promującą aktywną politykę innowacyjną. Celem artykułu jest analiza przemian w strukturze pomocy publicznej w Polsce w latach 1998-2008. Podzielono je na dwa okresy: 1998-2003 oraz 2004-2008, ze względu na inne regulacje prawne obowiązujące w Polsce od maja 2004 r. na skutek akcesji do UE. (fragment tekstu)
EN
State economic politicy uses different methods to realize specified purposes. A public aid is one of them, which, on the one hand, uses budget funds, on the other hand, negatively affects competition and is prohibited in European Union. The European Law imposes common aid purposes, so that they are transparent and do not violate competition principles. To the preferred purposes belong such purposes as Research & Development, environmental protection or trainings using active forms of assistance. (original abstract)
5
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Potencjał innowacyjny Polski na tle krajów UE - wnioski dla polityki gospodarczej

63%
Dziembała M.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
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vol. 172
107-122
EN
Taking into account international innovation rankings, Poland is characterised by low innovative potential when compared not only to EU-27 countries but also to other world economies. The reasons for this situation are inter alia: low level of infrastructure development, including the information-communication one, not satisfying results of innovative activity, low level of connections between actors participating in innovation creation and diffusion, low innovative activity of small and medium-sized enterprises. Due to the economic crisis it is necessary to take intensive action in order to reinforce innovative potential of our country to rival the competition which is becoming more intensive, and at the same time it is necessary to review innovative policy performed so far.
6
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Rola państwa w gospodarce współczesnej Japonii

51%
Bochańczyk-Kupka D.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
|
vol. 136
181-192
EN
While the role of modern Japan in world's economy is still very important, it has been changed a lot during last two decades. The process started during late 80's when rapid development of Japanese finished. The golden years based on investment expansion, development of high tech products and growing financial surplus. Then Japan evolved into capital and technology exporter. Changes in economic structure and institutional reforms accelerated this process. The main aim of the article is to described some areas in Japanese economy where the role of state has been changed in last two decades. It focuses on: privatization of state enterprises, changes in importance of some Ministries, role of central bank and financial market. The state support in the development of regions is show in case of clusters.
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