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EN
To write a sociological festschrift for a scholar necessarily means looking at a chain of influence instead of one person. In this essay, I honor William Shaffir, Emeritus Professor of Sociol­ogy at McMaster University, who taught me as I worked towards the MA. I examine what I learned from him by starting with my undergraduate experiences at McGill University, where Billy (I never heard anyone call him William) received his PhD. We shared influences there, including those who had studied with Howard S. Becker at Northwestern University. I then turn to my time at McMaster, and how Billy strengthened my knowledge of symbolic interactionism and qualitative methods, as well as taught me important lessons about writing. He also reduced graduate students’ anxieties, including mine, through two words: “No problem.” My experiences with Billy provided a model of mentoring that challenged the usual hierarchy between graduate students and professors. Those lessons were reinforced as I pursued a PhD at the University of Minnesota and spent two quarters at Northwestern University as a visiting student. These connecting influences helped me write and teach sociology in a largely quantitative department at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, where I lacked the kind of support I had received as an undergraduate and graduate student. I taught there over 37 years, practicing the kind of sociology and mentoring that Billy generously modeled so many years ago.
EN
This study aims to explore a theoretical basis of global education. The author notes that it is sensible to motivate and equip pupils and students with the knowledge, skills, abilities needed to create a positive global attitude. A key condition is to create a system-wide view of the world. Teacher, Global Education, Teaching, Pupil Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu zbadanie teoretycznych podstaw edukacji globalnej. Autor zauważa, że rozsądne jest motywowanie i wyposażanie uczniów i studentów w wiedzę, umiejętności, zdolności potrzebne do stworzenia pozytywnej postawy globalnej. Kluczowym warunkiem jest stworzenie ogólnosystemowego obrazu świata. Edukacja globalna, Nauczanie, Uczeń
EN
The aim of the paper is to compare the professional activities of teachers from the three participating countries in terms of the time load. In the introduction, the author deals with the term „professiography“ of teachers and focuses on the contemporary professiographic research that, among other things, inspired the presented international research into the teachers’ professional activities. The next part of the paper describes the research objectives, strategy and methods. In the study, the author analyzes mainly activities that are directly related to the instruction and specifies the time the primary education teachers spent on them. Research findings show that the Czech teachers spend more time on preparing the instruction, assessing the pupils and correcting their work than their Slovak or Polish colleagues. The teachers from Slovakia allocate most of their time on explaining the instructional content and the Polish teachers mostly motivate their pupils during the instruction and create individual plans for pupils with special needs. We also found that the time load of primary education teachers in their profession is increasing when compared to the past and apart from the activities directly or indirectly connected with teaching, they spend a lot of time on education and self-education brought by the changing social and professional conditions.
EN
Learning tasks are sets of specific requirements on the pupil’s learning. Didactically, the key question is what potential learning tasks carry for the process of pupils’ learning. This paper brings the results of a systematic analysis of the video recordings of 27 lower-secondary lessons of physics. Answers to the following questions are sought: How many learning tasks take place in a lesson? How long are they? How long do different phases of a learning task take (instruction, solving, check)? Who is the solver of the learning tasks? What approach do the learning tasks require? The findings show that solving learning tasks takes up 63 per cent of the lesson time; there are 6 learning tasks in an average lesson. Typically, the teacher solves the task in interaction with the pupils. Most of the learning tasks require verbal solution; experimental learning tasks are rare.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia inicjatywy na rzecz pokoju Benedykta XVI, który nie tylko jawi się jako kontynuator zamierzeń Jana Pawła II, lecz również jako ten, który wprowadził pewne nowe elementy. Papież w swoim nauczaniu nie tylko zwrócił uwagę na warunki służące budowaniu prawdziwego pokoju (sprawiedliwość, poszanowanie dobra wspólnego), lecz również wyznaczył Kościołowi zadania, mające służyć tej sprawie. Artykuł prezentuje teologiczną interpretację kwestii pokoju w świetle tajemnicy Chrystusa.
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Obory ve škole a jejich enkulturační funkce

75%
EN
One of the key functions of the school is the enculturative function. The school presents one of the systematic organizations in which the members of the society meet cultural contents. These cultural contents take the form of subject matter which is systematised through curricular documents into educational fields, areas, subjects, etc. The overview study concentrates on the relationship between (scientific) fields and school subjects. The authors discuss selected curricular issues, namely the problem of (non)correspondence between intended, realised and achieved curriculum. They also consider possible causes of the success/failure of Czech pupils in the international comparative surveys TIMSS and PISA. Towards the end of the paper, the necessity is argued to perceive educational research as the “critical friend” of the current curricular reform.
PL
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest prezentacja możliwości zastosowania idei gier edukacyjnych jako narzędzi kształtowania kompetencji społecznych. Kompetencje społeczne zostały zidentyfikowane jako kluczowe elementy powodzenia absolwentów na rynku pracy. Projektując program kształcenia na kierunku Zarządzania WSEI w Krakowie poszukiwano innowacyjnego podejścia stymulującego w większym zakresie studentów do świadomego rozwijania swoich społecznych i budowania stabilnych podwalin pod rozwój zawodowy przez całe życie. Zwrócono się w kierunku idei i mechanizmów gier edukacyjnych i wykorzystano je do kształtowania kierunku studiów. W artykule zaprezentowano wnioski z przeglądu piśmiennictwa naukowego z zakresu gier edukacyjnych, a także zaprezentowano koncepcję programu kształcenia, do którego wykorzystane zostaną różne modele i typy gier edukacyjnych. Wprowadzą one do metod dydaktycznych urozmaicenie, dzięki któremu ma szansę wzrosnąć poziom kształcenia kompetencji społecznych. (abstrakt autora)
EN
Social competencies play an important role in the life of individual persons as well as broader community. They are of special importance for functioning of various organizations. Developing social competencies constitutes an inherent element of an educational process at higher education institutions and is significantfor their alumni-future employees or entrepreneurs. Main aim of the paper is to present opportunities of the application of the concept of educational game as an instrument of social competencies development on the example of School of Economics and Computer Science in Cracow. (original abstract)
EN
To acquire how to do an ethnographic field research of the living society and culture is a part of the university ethnology studies. The author deals with several examples of student’s field researches in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Bulgaria in the past and nowadays. Since 2008 the author itself organizes student’s field researches within her own ethnology classes for students of the Balkan studies on the Department of Slavonic studies on the Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University in Brno. Foreigners from Southeast Europe (Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Greek, Albanian, Turks and Romanian) living in the Czech Republic are the research subjects. They either themselves or their ancestors moved to the Czech Republic in the past. During 2008–2016 the students collected a lot of material: 221 research reports, including 40 descriptions of participant observation during the community celebrations and 171 transcribed and commented interviews. The interviews aimed to study their coming to the Czech Republic and the relation to the Czech majority, ethnocultural traditions and language, private and family life, family relationships, contacts and gatherings, religious and ethnic identity, how the traditions are handed down from generation to generation, acculturation. Apart from the educational benefits of these researches there is a heuristic benefit, which author presents by an example of the research of Bulgarians in the Czech Republic.
EN
Shared Services Center have been developing well for the last few years in Poland as well as in the world. Advantages of the centralization of the processes 'back-office' in private businesses are not insignificant, therefore this solution have been introduced and recommended to the local government units. The main purpose of this article was to diagnose if the centralization of support processes for commune educational institutions in the voivodeships Podkarpackie in Shared Service Centers, brings effects in the form of lowering costs handling these processes. After analyzing the data, the results confirming the thesis were obtained. In the studied period of years 2014-2017, despite rising expenes for education, the direct costs related to employees servicing support processes were decreasing. It causes the necessity of insightful analysis of the problem from different aspects, but it also allows us to suppose that the implementation of solutions developed in education system would also be effective in other areas of activity of local government units, which would optimalize costs and bring significant savings.(original abstract)
EN
The following debate took place on September 24, 2019 at the Warsaw School of Economics. Its subject was the issues of upbringing / moral education in schools. On the other hand, the aim was to outline a diagnosis of the situation in this respect, i.e. how schools cope with the implementation of educational functions and moral formation of students. At the beginning, the educational functions of schools were distinguished from the didactic functions (transmission of knowledge from teachers to students), leaving the latter to be discussed on another occasion. The issue of ways of creating a better balance in schools between the two functions they perform: education and transfer of knowledge (didactics) was also discussed.
PL
Poniższa debata odbyła się 24 września 2019 r. w Szkole Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie. Jej przedmiotem była problematyka wychowania/edukacji moralnej w szkołach. Natomiast celem było zarysowanie diagnozy sytuacji w tym zakresie, a więc jak szkoły radzą sobie z realizacją funkcji wychowawczych i kształtowania moralnego uczniów. Na początku odróżniono właśnie funkcje wychowawcze szkół od funkcji dydaktycznych (transmisja wiedzy od nauczycieli do uczniów), pozostawiając tę drugą funkcję do dyskusji przy innej okazji. Omówione zostało także zagadnienie sposobów wytworzenia w szkołach lepszej równowagi między dwiema funkcjami, które realizują: wychowania i przekazywania wiedzy (dydaktyka).
PL
Po zarysowaniu wieloaspektowych zmian po II wojnie światowej (powstania nowych państw, migracji ludności, globalizacji i wpływu internetu, wielokulturowości i pluralizmu) autor artykułu przechodzi do poszukiwania odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jaki sposób religie odpowiadają na zachodzące zmiany, akcentując stanowisko Kościoła Rzymskokatolickiego. W związku z tym autor przedstawił nauczanie Soboru Watykańskiego II zawarte w dokumentach: Gaudium et spes, Lumen gentium, Nostra aetate, Dignitatis humanae. Następnie omówił późniejsze wypowiedzi Urzędu Nauczycielskiego Kościoła: list apostolski Evangelii nuntiandi Pawła VI czy dokument Papieskiej Rady ds. Dialogu Międzyreligijnego Dialog i przepowiadanie. Opierając się na wspomnianym dokumencie, dokonał analizy pojęcia dialogu, ukazując warunki jego prowadzenia, jak również prze- szkody, które mogą go uniemożliwić. Została też podkreślona rola i wpływ Jana Pawła II na rozwój teologii religii oraz dialogu z religiami niechrześcijańskimi, odbywającego się podczas spotkań w Asyżu. Temat ten został dostrzeżony w deklaracji Dominus Jesus Kongregacji Nauki Wiary oraz w dokumencie Międzynarodowej Komisji Teologicznej Chrześcijaństwo a religie. W ostatniej części artykułu omówiono dialog, jaki po Soborze Watykańskim II prowadzi Kościół Rzymskokatolicki z religiami niechrześcijańskimi, uwzględniając ich odrębność i specyfikę. Autor skupił się na aktywności papieża Benedykta XVI w dialogu z judaizmem, muzułmanami (z uwzględnieniem wykładu w Ratyzbonie i jego reperkusji w świecie muzułmańskim) oraz z religiami azjatyckimi.
EN
The article presents analysis of those fragments of Jesus’ ministry in the Gospel of Mark that were directed exclusively to the addresses referred to as “Disciples and/or the Twelve. The frames for these teachings are contained in the Parable of the Sower (Mk 4,11-20) and in the Mission Speech (Mk 16, 15-17). The parable and its explanation, that may be called Jesus’ programme speech, assume their final and appropriate meanings when combined with the Mission Order. The Mission Order, on the other hand, interpreted in the light of expla-nation of the Parable of the Sower, takes into consideration variants of the Sower’s identity present in the Parable, circumstances of Gospel preaching and reactions to the conveyed contents.
EN
The modern socio-economic situation and, in particular, migrations highlight the issue of training quality depending on the location of the school. It happens that students who change their place of stay change the environment in which they learn. These changes may affect the results of training measured by national tests. The content of the article is an analysis of these effects in connection with the location of the school.
PL
Zazwyczaj początki badań prawnoporównawczych datuje się na schyłek dziewiętnastego stulecia. Badania tego rodzaju prowadzone były jednak już znacznie wcześniej. Wśród pierwszych poważnych zwolenników koncepcji zestawiania różnych systemów prawnych był Thomas Bever. Był on prawnikiem cywilistą, który skutecznie łączył praktykę występując przed angielskimi sądami kościelnymi i admiralicji z przynależnością do jednego z oksfordzkich kolegiów oraz obowiązkami wykładowcy. W latach 60. i 70. osiemnastego stulecia Bever prowadził w zastępstwie (bądź równolegle do) królewskiego profesora wykład prawa rzymskiego. Jego wykłady, które były pod wieloma względami wyjątkowe, wieńczyła seria spotkań prawnoporównawczych. W ich trakcie, Bever omawiał ustrój i porządki prawne kilkunastu europejskich krajów, tak w ujęciu historycznym, jak i współczesnym. Celem artykułu jest omówienie poglądów Bevera nad temat badań prawnoporównawczych, jak również zaprezentowanie tematyki wspomnianych wykładów.
EN
The origins of comparative legal studies usually date back to the late 19th century. These kind of studies, however, were undertaken on a regular basis much earlier. Among the first serious adherents of the idea of comparing different legal systems was Thomas Bever. Bever was a civilian lawyer who successfully combined practice in the ecclesiastical and admiralty courts of England with Oxford’s fellowship and teaching duties. In the 1760s and 1770s, Bever was teaching the Civil law course on behalf of (or independently of) the current holders of the Regius Professorship. His lectures, unique in many aspects, were crowned with a set of comparative lectures. Bever was presenting the constitutional and legal systems of several European countries, including Poland, both in historical and modern dimensions. The aim of this article is to discuss Bever’s attitude towards comparative legal studies as well as to present his comparative method by reference to part of his lectures devoted to the old Polish law and constitution.
EN
Changing the place of residence of the student is undoubtedly related to the student's educational performance. Parents changing the place of residence also change the environment. The main purpose of this article is to examine the impact of a change of residence in the subsequent stages of learning on educational outcomes.
17
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Od abakusa do komputera

51%
EN
The aim of the study was systematizing the data on the origins digital machines and their connection with the achievements in the field of mathematics. Emphasis was placed on the operation of any breakthrough invention and its appearance. Inspiration for this topic was discussions carried out by the author's with the students of the University of Economics in Katowice
PL
Metoda Dobrego Startu M. Bogdanowicz znana i stosowana jest w polskiej edukacji już od ponad pięćdziesięciu lat i przynosi znakomite efekty. Metoda wciąż jest w fazie rozwoju, ubogacając kolejne materiały, a od 2011 roku dostępna jest także wersja metody nauczania języka angielskiego w postaci The Good Start Method for English. W pierwszej części artykułu przedstawiam sylwetkę prof. Marty Bogdanowicz, opisuję genezę powstania, główne cele i założenia Metody Dobrego Startu oraz przedstawiam strukturę jej zajęć. W dalszej części skupiam się na The Good Start Method for English, czyli opartej na MDS metodzie nauczania języka angielskiego i wspomagania rozwoju skierowanej do dzieci 5- i 6-letnich objętych obowiązkiem szkolnym oraz uczniów pierwszej klasy szkoły podstawowej. Prezentuję charakterystykę grupy odbiorców oraz specyfikę prowadzenia zajęć językowych z dziećmi. Następnie przedstawiam cele, założenia i strukturę metody oraz zawartość jej programu. Na końcu prezentuję efekty GSM na podstawie dostępnych wyników badań pilotażowych.
EN
The Good Start Method of M. Bogdanowicz has been used in Polish education for over fifty years, bringing excellent results. This method is still in development, bringing new materials, and since 2011 there is also a version of the English teaching method called The Good Start Method for English. In the first part of this article I present a profile of M. Bogdanowicz, describing the genesis of the main goals and assumptions of the Good Start Method and presenting the structure of activities. In the second part, I focus on The Good Start Method for English, based on the Good Start Metod of teaching English and development support aimed at 5 and 6-year-old children undergoing schooling, as well as first-grade primary school students. I present the characteristics of a group of recipients and the unique nature of running language classes with children. Next, I present the goals, assumptions and structure of the method and the content of this program. Finally, I present the effects of The Good Start Method for English based on the available results of pilot studies.
EN
The contribution deals with project teaching of the subject Statistics for Non- -Mathematical Students 1 which is part of the study plan of the Marketing Communication and Advertising Programme (Faculty of Arts, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Slovakia) in the first year of Bachelor's studies. Students carried out their initial research, using statistical methods for evaluation of their results. The resulting project should have the form of any article consisting of high-quality verbal and visual part and statistical processing of selected issue.
Vox Patrum
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2022
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vol. 82
237-262
EN
In his Commentaries, Proclus (Neoplatonic philosopher, 5th century A.D.) describes the ways in which a teacher can awaken the desire for knowledge and philosophy in a given soul, and help this soul to make cognitive and moral progress. He considers such an intervention to be a case of providence, analogous to both the action of divine Pronoia and the care of one's personal daemon. As the soul being thus educated is still unaware of the merits of rational thought, the teacher needs to use the emotions of his student to stimulate him; he might even want to generate desirable emotions in his soul. I focus here on two emotions: wonder and shock. The first serves to stimulate interest while preserving autonomy. The second allows deeper commitment at the price of reduced autonomy of the pupil. Both are complementary aspects of philosophical perplexity.
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