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1

Некоторые модели аффиксальной деривации как причина наличия лакун (на материале болгарского, русского и греческого языков)

100%

Канева В., Великотырновский университет имени Кирилла и Мефодия (Болгария)

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica

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2014

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vol. 10

EN

The article discusses the role that the means of formation of new lexical units by affixation in Russian, Bulgarian and Greek play in the appearance of “blank spaces” in the vocabulary of these three languages. The main methods of word formation in all three languages are almost identical, but there are peculiarities, which result in the presence of non-equivalent lexis in one of the languages in relation to the other two. Analyzing the means of formation of new lexical units by affixation in the three languages reveals two main reasons for the existence of lexical gaps in the compared languages, namely the different productivity and frequency of use of corresponding affixation models, and secondly the absence in one of the languages of similar in meaning and usage affixes carrying specific meaning.

2

Intensifying affixes across Italian and English

88%

Cacchiani S.

Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics

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2011

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vol. 47

758

EN

This paper concentrates on the (dis-)similarities in meaning and uses of intensifying affixes across Italian and English nouns and adjectives adopting an integrated approach that brings together research on intensifiers (Paradis 2008), on intensifying and evaluative morphology in Italian and other languages (Grandi 2002; Montermini 2008) and on the morphopragmatics of Italian and other languages (Dressler and Merlini Barbaresi 1994). Specifically, we carried out a qualitative investigation into (partly) comparable corpora so as to have a means to support or revisit statements from encyclopaedic monolingual dictionaries which are typically used for categorial comparison in morphology (e.g. GRADIT, for Italian), as well as statements and current descriptions from the literature. As will be seen, this shall enable us to concentrate on the multiple dimensions along which intensifying affixes may differ or overlap both intra- and cross-linguistically, with special attention to quantity, degree, ±boundedness, the semantic shift from quantity to degree, and the interaction between semantic (degree) and pragmatic intensification.

3

Słowotwórcze zasoby nowych stylów funkcjonalnych w językach słowiańskich

75%

Koriakowcewa E.

LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa

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2014

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issue 17

9-33

EN

In this paper, the author focuses primarily on several new functional styles, and such productive word-formative processes as compounding and affixation in modern Slavic languages. Minor processes like blending, clipping, and back formation are left aside. Based on large corpora and smaller hand-collected samples of electronic texts, the data has been drawn from advertising, daily press and the communicational sphere of information technology. The author hopes to demonstrate that the functional side of word formation is significantly more complex than simple naming and/or syntactic recategorization, etc. This becomes particularly evident as one ventures beyond the rather stable area of the lexicon and its conventionalized word-stock, and begins to consider active coining of novel lexical items, something that depends heavily on contextual factors, including the semantic, stylistic, textual and social environments in which they occur. The very act of forming a complex word serves a specific purpose in the textual and/or situational context. It is often that particular and specialized functions can be discovered, many of a metacommunicative nature. The paper aims to examine the processes of productivity and to highlight creativity in word formation with respect to functional discourse roles. Lexical creativity in journalism, advertising and electronic communication is employed in order to achieve certain stylistic effects, such as humour or irony. It is also a device to convey to the reader a sense of the author’s learnedness, sophistication, distance, and so on. It manifests itself in puns and other kinds of word play, metaphorical extension, willful error and duplication of the role of an existing formation. The article also deals with the evolution of specialized word-formative types of complex words, ones that lack a connecting vowel as a mean of expression of complex concepts of attributive and contextual content. Composition of a new type of complex words corresponds to a historical drift in formation of analytic and agglutinative lines in Russian.

4

Лексика песенных зачинов в белорусской свадьбе: семантика, структурные трансформации (на примере одной группы текстов)

75%

Кутырёва-Чубаля [Kutyriowa-Czubala] Г. G.

Acta Baltico-Slavica

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2016

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vol. 40

EN

Lexical Forms of Song’s Incipits in Belarusian Wedding Cycle: Semantics, Structural Transformations (an Example of One Type of Texts) In the context of the study on dynamic typology and dialectal features of Belarusian folk songs, the paradigm of texts relating to the episode when the Bride parts with her parents is considered here. Such texts have the same lexical and poetic basis; are characterized by common type of incipit in different variants. All of these texts depict an dramatic for the Bride moment of “intrusion” into her backyard “an alien” family – the Groom’s family. Different versions of this incipit have been noticed within the large territory of Belarus and on the frontier (Latvia, Poland). Structural transformations of this type of incipits are manifested by reduction or, quite the opposite, by adding (affixation) syllables in verses. It is conditioned by non-verbal semantics expressed through vocalic rhythmic – the superiority of recitation elements or motor and somatic dynamics. Expansion of an incipit verses by adding to the initial word its rhymed synonym is also a typical phenomena.Diachrony of a given paradigm texts is also revealed by comparing the texts related thematically to the wedding moment mentioned above. A large number of these texts are abridged versions (a middle and a final part) of full texts of paradigm in question. A song in the abbreviated version begins with the culminative part and omits the metaphorical and descriptive initial part (such transformations can be observed in the periphery districts of a radical area). Accordingly, in such a case a different stanza fulfills the incipit function. The method of dynamic typology is applied while analyzing various texts that belong strictly to the same syllabic and rhythmic paradigm. It is a promising approach to study on linguo-musical dialects and diachronic changes in folk song language. Leksyka incipitów białoruskich pieśni weselnych: semantyka, transformacje strukturalne (na przykładzie jednej grupy tekstów)W kontekście badań typologii dynamicznej oraz cech dialektalnych białoruskiej pieśni ludowej rozpatrujemy paradygmat tekstów dotyczących epizodu rozstawania się panny młodej z rodzicami. Są to teksty o tym samym podłożu leksykalno-poetyckim, które charakteryzuje wspólny typ incipitu w różnych jego wariantach. Wszystkie one symbolizują dramatyczny dla panny młodej moment „wtargnięcia” na jej podwórko „obcego” rodu – rodu narzeczonego. Metafora ta zawarta jest w formule incipitu. Warianty formuły zanotowano na znacznym obszarze Białorusi oraz na terenach przygranicznych (Łotwa, Polska). Transformacje strukturalne tego typu incipitów polegają na redukcji lub rozrastaniu (afiksacji) składu sylabowego wersolinii. Wszystko to jest uwarunkowane semantyką pozawerbalną, wyrażoną przez rytmikę wokaliczną – z przewagą albo elementów deklamacyjności, albo dynamiki motoryczno-somatycznej. Charakterystyczne jest również poszerzenie wersu incipitu za pomocą dodawania do początkowego wyrazu synonimu rymowanego.Diachronia tekstów danego paradygmatu ujawnia się także przy zestawieniu tekstów tematycznie związanych z tymże epizodem wesela. Spora liczba tych tekstów przedstawia wersję skróconą – środkowy i końcowy fragmenty – tekstu pierwotnego danej grupy. Pieśń w wersji skróconej rozpoczyna się od punktu kulminacyjnego, z pominięciem metaforyczno-narracyjnej części wstępnej. Odpowiednio rolę incipitu pełni tu inna strofa. Teksty w wersji skróconej lokalizują się na peryferiach areału. Metodę dynamicznej typologii pieśni stosujemy do opisu tekstów różnych gatunków, o różnej tematyce, jednak należących ściśle do tego samego paradygmatu sylabo-rytmicznego. Otwiera to nowe perspektywy w badaniach dialektów lingwo-muzycznych oraz zmian diachronicznych w języku pieśni ludowej.

5

The Structural-Semantic Features of Computer Terms in English

63%

Bogachyk M., Bihunov D.

Cognitive Studies

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2020

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issue 20

EN

The Structural-Semantic Features of Computer Terms in EnglishThe article is devoted to the study of the structural and semantic characteristics of computer terms in English. The peculiarities of the word-formation process and the functioning of English computer terms are analysed. Strukturalne i semantyczne cechy terminów komputerowych w języku angielskimArtykuł poświęcony jest badaniu cech strukturalnych i semantycznych terminów komputerowych w języku angielskim. Przeanalizowano specyfikę procesu słowotwórstwa i funkcjonowania angielskich terminów komputerowych.

6

Aффиксация глаголов, обозначающих действия в социальных сетях

51%

Horiguchi D.

Studia Rossica Gedanensia

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2019

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issue 6

45-55

RU

Анализ показал, что активно образовываются производные глаголы, относящиеся к социальным сетям. Аффиксы, особенно префиксы, проявляют свой словообразовательный потенциал в сочетании как с рассмотренными глаголами, так и с исконными глаголами. Глаголы, кроме лайкать, тегить и шерить, функционируют как глаголы сообщения и нередко созданы по тем же самым словообразовательным моделям. За счет аффиксации актуализируется пространственно-временное восприятие действия в социальных сетях и его деривационное оформление. Весьма характерна моментальность и точечность действия, которое осуществляется одним нажатием кнопки. Cледует отметить продуктивные префиксы, пространственная семантика которых сходится с семантикой глагола. Несмотря на свои пространственные значения, эти префиксы не вносят значимую семантическую модификацию, тем самым образуя видовой коррелят беспрефиксальным глаголам. В силу грамматической категории вида у префиксальных глаголов с разными модификациями уже намечается вторичная имперфективация.

EN

The analysis reveals that the verbs related to social media are actively derived. Affixes, especially prefixes, show their word-building potential in combination with the considered verbs, as well as with native verbs. Except for лайкать ‘like’, тегить ‘tag’ and шерить ‘share’, the analyzed verbs function as verbs of communication and often follow the same derivational models. Affixation is activated by the temporal and spatial perception of action and its derivation. The instantness and punctuality of action are realized by clicking a button on a social media platform. It should be noted that there are certain productive prefixes whose spatial semantics match that of the verbs. Despite their spatial meanings, these prefixes do not yield significant semantic modification and they form aspectual counterparts for non-prefixed verbs. Secondary imperfectivization has been attested for prefixed verbs with various aspectual modifications.

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1 Acta Baltico-Slavica

1 Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica

1 Cognitive Studies

1 LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa

1 Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics

1 Studia Rossica Gedanensia

1 Bihunov D.

1 Bogachyk M.

1 Cacchiani S.

1 Horiguchi D.

1 Koriakowcewa E.

1 Великотырновский университет имени Кирилла и Мефодия (Болгария)

1 Канева В.

1 Кутырёва-Чубаля [Kutyriowa-Czubala] Г. G.

1 2020

1 2018

1 2016