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EN
The article is devoted to an issue of shaping and evolution of convictions in aggressive behaviors. Convictions, as quite stable cognitive structures, do not change easily under influence of experiences. However, their influence on a person’s behavior depends above all on the way of interpretation of an event and a role played in an aggressive event. In order to illustrate the described issue, we chose a narrative (case study). On the basis of autobiographical narrative interview, experiences were reconstructed, which were influencing a shaping of convictions connected with aggressive behaviors, as well as variability, depending on a role undertaken in an aggressive behavior.
EN
The main purpose of the article is an attempt to answer the question: What are the causes and what can be the consequences of peer rejection experienced by the child in the early school period. The text presents a theoretical model of peer rejection based on four mechanisms taking place in peer groups. On the basis of empirical studies, the relationship is shown between aggressive and prosocial behaviors of the child and the experience of rejection. Aggressive behaviors may be both the cause and the consequence of the child’s rejection by his or her peers. The co-occurrence of aggression and rejection results in perpetuating negative interpersonal relationships. Prosocial behaviors are conducive to a change of the negative social status and are an important factor in social development. The final part describes the consequences of early peer rejection, showing it to be stable over time, and carry the risk of social exclusion.
EN
The article discusses the problem of aggressive behaviour of children at the age of preschooleducation. The research presented in the article analyzes the relationship between aggressive behaviors and games chosen by children whose primary activity in the kindergarden is entertainment.The results of the educational experiment allow to state that there is a connection between aggressive behaviors in the physical form and the motor activities preferred by a preschool child.
PL
Artykuł omawia problematykę zachowań agresywnych dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym. Z uwagi na fakt, że w wieku przedszkolnym podstawową działalnością dziecka jest zabawa, badania własne przedstawione w tekście analizują związek takich zachowań agresywnych z preferowanymi przez dzieci zabawami. Wyniki badań pozwalają stwierdzić istnieje związku między zachowaniami agresywnymi w formie fizycznej dziecka w wieku przedszkolnym a preferowanymi przez nie zabawami ruchowymi.
EN
The article is devoted to an issue of shaping and evolution of convictions in aggressive behaviors. Convictions, as quite stable cognitive structures, do not change easily under influence of experiences. However, their influence on a person’s behavior depends above all on the way of interpretation of an event and a role played in an aggressive event. In order to illustrate the described issue, we chose a narrative (case study). On the basis of autobiographical narrative interview, experiences were reconstructed, which were influencing a shaping of convictions connected with aggressive behaviors, as well as variability, depending on a role undertaken in an aggressive behavior.
PL
Artykuł poświęcono problematyce kształtowania się i zmienności przekonań w zachowaniach agresywnych. Przekonania jako dość trwałe struktury poznawcze nie ulegają łatwym zmianom pod wpływem doświadczeń. Jednak ich wpływ na zachowanie jednostki zależy przede wszystkim od sposobu zinterpretowania zdarzenia i odgrywanej roli w zdarzeniu agresywnym. Do zilustrowania poruszanej problematyki posłużyła wybrana narracja (case study). Na podstawie autobiograficznego wywiadu narracyjnego zrekonstruowano doświadczenia życiowe wpływające na kształtowanie się przekonań związanych z zachowaniami agresywnymi, jak również ich zmienność w zależności od podejmowanej roli w zachowaniu agresywnym.
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