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Integration of Agricultural Production in Polish Constitutional System

100%
Mikołajczyk J.
Studia Iuridica
|
2016
|
vol. 66
237-250
EN
The essence of the agricultural law is related to agricultural activities and is regulated in private law; whereas public law specifies the aims and conditions of performing these activities. The Stat is obliged to establish law supporting family farms in economic, social and financial aspects; and to introduce legal regulations protecting the interests of the owners of such farms. The principle of the family farm should be a sign-post and reference for all state authorities in their implementation of any tasks, duties and obligations . The acceptance of the normative value of Article 23 of the Constitution leads to the reconstruction of a norm ordering: 1) to recognize that the family farm is the dominant type of subjects carrying out agricultural production; 2) to prefer the dominant position of the family farm by different legal regulations, in particular tax and succession law. Polish doctrine of agricultural law has not solved the problem, whether Article 23 of the Constitution of 1997 has a juridical function of the agricultural sphere, and its formulations are guidelines for normal legislature and are binding directly for all citizens, authorities and institutions; or the regulation is a general clause, enabling free interpretation by law makers and law executors, even closer to an ideological manifest than to a strictly legal text . The lack of regulation concerning the status of a farmer as an entrepreneur is explained with historical events, the present regulations based on industrial law of 1927 and treating of farming activity not as earning for profit but only for the satisfaction of the needs of a family; on the other hand, the lack of such regulations is the result of uniform agricultural policy and development vision of agriculture.
2

Integration of Agricultural Production in Polish Constitutional System

100%
Mikołajczyk J.
Studia Iuridica
|
2016
|
vol. 66
237-250
EN
The essence of the agricultural law is related to agricultural activities and is regulated in private law; whereas public law specifies the aims and conditions of performing these activities. The Stat is obliged to establish law supporting family farms in economic, social and financial aspects; and to introduce legal regulations protecting the interests of the owners of such farms. The principle of the family farm should be a sign-post and reference for all state authorities in their implementation of any tasks, duties and obligations . The acceptance of the normative value of Article 23 of the Constitution leads to the reconstruction of a norm ordering: 1) to recognize that the family farm is the dominant type of subjects carrying out agricultural production; 2) to prefer the dominant position of the family farm by different legal regulations, in particular tax and succession law. Polish doctrine of agricultural law has not solved the problem, whether Article 23 of the Constitution of 1997 has a juridical function of the agricultural sphere, and its formulations are guidelines for normal legislature and are binding directly for all citizens, authorities and institutions; or the regulation is a general clause, enabling free interpretation by law makers and law executors, even closer to an ideological manifest than to a strictly legal text . The lack of regulation concerning the status of a farmer as an entrepreneur is explained with historical events, the present regulations based on industrial law of 1927 and treating of farming activity not as earning for profit but only for the satisfaction of the needs of a family; on the other hand, the lack of such regulations is the result of uniform agricultural policy and development vision of agriculture.
3
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Determinanty kultury organizacyjnej przedsiębiorstwa rolniczego

75%
Rafał B., Benedykt P., Karol W., Jacek W., Jarosław W.
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
|
2015
|
issue 2(36)
161-169
EN
This article presents selected issues related to the problem of organizational culture. The work is based on the results of empirical research involving qualitative investigations using the case study method. It examines the values and norms defi ning the organizational culture of selected agricultural enterprises. It was found that the values and norms are an important factor in the competitiveness of a company. Appropriate shaping of the organizational culture promotes proinnovative behavior of employees and builds an attractive image of the organization. Considerations related to the culture of the organization revealed the importance of the multidimensionality of this concept. In addition, organizational culture can have a big impact on functioning and effectiveness of a company.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wybrane zagadnienia związane z kulturą organizacyjną. Praca powstała na podstawie wyników studiów empirycznych, polegających na badaniach jakościowych z wykorzystaniem metody studium przypadku. Analiza wartości i norm, które leżą u podstaw kultury organizacyjnej wybranego przedsiębiorstwa rolnego, pozwala stwierdzić, że stanowią one istotny czynnik wpływający na konkurencyjność fi rmy. Odpowiednie kształtowanie kultury organizacyjnej sprzyja proinnowacyjnym zachowaniom pracowników i budowaniu atrakcyjnego wizerunku fi rmy. Rozważania związane z kulturą organizacji ukazały wielowymiarowość znaczenia tego pojęcia oraz jak duży wpływ może ona wywierać na funkcjonowanie i efektywność przedsiębiorstwa
4
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Ocena konkurencyjności przedsiębiorstw rolnych

63%
Kagan A.
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
|
2023
|
vol. 68
|
issue 4
13-34
EN
A small group of agricultural enterprises (agricultural farms) of corporate and noncorporate entities functions within the Polish agriculture. The aim of the research discussed in the article was to assess the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises under conditions of progressive changes taking place in the competition platform. The assessment was based on the results of a financial analysis. Due to the complex nature of measuring competitiveness, the research employed a model limited to determining the amount of benefits accrued by owners of agricultural enterprises and the level of the financial security of their business operations. The source of data were the 2014–2021 financial results of agricultural enterprises having a statistical reporting obligation. The data were aggregated and made available by Statistics Poland. It was found that the surveyed group is facing a systematic decline and that this trend will continue in the future. At the same time, throughout the analysed period, the surveyed agricultural enterprises as a whole were immune to changes taking place in the macroeconomic environment and only individual groups and classes distinguished on the basis of their production orientation proved sensitive to shocks occurring in the given industry. Major financial problems and lack of competitiveness were observed in orchard cultivation and pig farming.
PL
W polskim rolnictwie istnieje nieliczna zbiorowość przedsiębiorstw rolnych (gospodarstw rolnych) osób prawnych i jednostek organizacyjnych niemających osobowości prawnej. Celem badania omawianego w artykule jest ocena konkurencyjności przedsiębiorstw rolnych w warunkach postępujących zmian platformy konkurencji. Oceny dokonano na podstawie wyników przeprowadzonej analizy finansowej. Z uwagi na złożoność problemu pomiaru konkurencyjności w badaniu zastosowano schemat, w którym ograniczono się do określenia wielkości korzyści uzyskiwanych przez właścicieli przedsiębiorstw rolnych i poziomu bezpieczeństwa finansowego działalności gospodarczej. Źródłem danych wykorzystanych w badaniu były udostępnione przez Główny Urząd Statystyczny zagregowane wyniki finansowe za lata 2014–2021 przedsiębiorstw rolnych zobligowanych do przekazywania sprawozdań statystycznych. Stwierdzono, że badana zbiorowość systematycznie się zmniejsza i że ta tendencja będzie się utrzymywała. Jednocześnie badane przedsiębiorstwa rolne jako całość były w analizowanym okresie odporne na zmiany zachodzące w otoczeniu makroekonomicznym, a jedynie poszczególne grupy i klasy wyodrębnione ze względu na ukierunkowanie produkcyjne okazały się wrażliwe na szoki występujące w danej branży. Duże problemy finansowe i brak konkurencyjności stwierdzono zwłaszcza w gospodarstwach sadowniczych i ukierunkowanych na chów i hodowlę świń.
5
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Nuevos perfiles de la empresa agraria como expansión del derecho agrario

51%
Victoria M. A.
Przegląd Prawa Rolnego
|
2022
|
issue 1(30)
275-294
IT
L’articolo si propone di affrontare la questione di nuovi profili che presenta l’impresa agricola (soggetto, oggetto, attività) e le loro esigenze, basate sull’impatto del diritto ambientale e alimentare, con particolare attenzione all’espansione del diritto agrario.
EN
This work aims to address the new profiles of agricultural enterprises (subject, object, activity) and legal requirements of environmental law and food law, with particular focus on the expansion of agricultural law.
PL
Niniejszy artykuł porusza kwestię nowych profili przedsiębiorstw rolnych (podmiot, przedmiot i działalność) oraz wymagań prawnych prawa ochrony środowiska oraz żywnościowego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ekspansji prawa rolnego.
ES
El presente trabajo pretende abordar los nuevos perfiles que presenta la empresa agraria (sujeto, objeto, actividad) y sus requisitos, a partir del impacto del derecho ambiental y el derecho alimentario, poniendo de manifiesto la expansión del derecho agrario.
6
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State support of agricultural enterprises and its effectiveness

51%
Karpik O.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
|
2008
|
vol. 03(18)
EN
The problem of effective using of gated out budgetary funds in agrarian sector is discussed. An offer of development of a procedure which should consider potential productivity of each region and agricultural organization and promote a decrease of differences between enterprises and territories on a level of economic development is presented. Besides it is necessary to consider the future membership of Belarus in the World Trade Organization (WTO). Entering condition in this organization for the agrarian sector is a removal of budget assignments on financing exports and a limitation of level of the state support for agriculture.
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