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EN
The state border is a barrier that protects primarily from the external threats that affect the state's security in the political, military, economic, sociocultural, religious, ecological, and other spheres. The anticipation of probable threats should be understood as their timely and proper identification, which will enable the authorities responsible for state security to react. What is more, taking action will allow preventing or mitigating the effects of hostile activities. Nowadays, the assessment of the multidimensional nature of state threats indicates their hybrid nature. Therefore, it is necessary to bear in mind that the identification of a potential adversary and its modes of operation must be related to achieving actual utilitarian goals, the consequence of which should be the revision of plans in the national security system. The proposed changes may concern the possibility of using the newly created Fifth Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland, namely the Territorial Defence Forces, which can unleash real potential for border protection, especially in states of readiness other than peace.
EN
The idea of the Schengen agreement was born in Saarbrucken, where France and Germany signed an agreement to make it easier for their citizens to cross the common border. This idea was accepted in the Benelux countries that joined it. In 1995. Spain and Portugal joined the agreement. In contrast, Greece, Austria, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Iceland have obtained observer status. The Republic of Poland entered the Schengen Agreement on December 21, 2007. This material will partially answer a frequently asked question: What is the impact of the Schengen solution on the everyday life of citizens. It is an agreement abolishing checks on persons crossing the borders between the member states of this agreement. The consequence of the agreement was the expansion of cooperation in the field of border security, asylum policy and cross-border cooperation.
PL
Idea układu z Schengen narodziła się w Saarbrucken, gdzie Francja i Niemcy podpisały porozumienie ułatwiające ich obywatelom przekraczanie wspólnej granicy. Pomysł ten został zaakceptowany w krajach Beneluksu, które do niego dołączyły. W 1995 r. do porozumienia przystąpiły Hiszpania i Portugalia. Natomiast status obserwatora uzyskały Grecja, Austria, Włochy, Norwegia, Szwecja, Finlandia, Dania i Islandia. Rzeczpospolita Polska przystąpiła do Układu z Schengen 21 grudnia 2007 r. Niniejszy materiał będzie częściowo odpowiedzią na często zadawane pytanie: Jaki jest wpływ rozwiązań z Schengen na codzienne życie obywateli. Jest to umowa znosząca kontrolę osób przekraczających granice między państwami członkowskimi tej umowy. Konsekwencją porozumienia było rozszerzenie współpracy w zakresie bezpieczeństwa granic, polityki azylowej i współpracy transgranicznej.
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