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1

Kryterium przedmiotowe nieruchomości

100%

Lechowicz T., Akademia Ekonomiczna w Krakowie K. E. N. i. P. I.

Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii

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2011

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vol. 1(28)

EN

The concept of property is governed by law and shows the similarity of many countries. On the basis of American law in the composition of the estate includes, objects permanently connected with land or natural objects that are connected to their roots, for instance, artificial trees and objects that were created by man, such as buildings, structures. The property also includes land, minerals that are beneath the surface, and the space above the ground The definition of property in force in Poland, included in the Civil Code provides that (...)properties are part of the earth surface, forming a separate object of property (land) as well as buildings permanently connected with land or parts of such buildings, where, under special provisions are separate from the land the subject property . Buildings and parts thereof, or premises shall be property only then, when this provides a special rule. When there is no such regulation is part of building land. Properties of the component parts - that everything that cannot be removed without damage or significant change of disconnected - include: · Buildings and other devices permanently associated with the land · Land · Water · The trees standing, and other plants from the moment of sowing or planting · Mineral deposits which are not properties of SP

2

Odporność zabudowy mieszkalnej i gospodarczej na wpływy eksploatacji górniczej w obszarze górniczym KWK Janina

63%

Pachla F., Tatara T.

Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi Polskiej Akademii Nauk

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2017

3

Budownictwo ognioodporne w polskiej literaturze naukowej i technicznej XVIII–XIX i początku XX stulecia

63%

Ulicki B.

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

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2019

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vol. 64

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issue 3

93–145

EN

This article contains the review of Polish-language sources on structural fire protection in Polish territories in the discussed period. Polish and foreign authors, architects, builders and building experts described the problem of fire protection in published handbooks and articles in scientific magazines in that period. Newspaper articles are an additional source of knowledge about fire protection procedures, especially in the case of houses, farms and agricultural buildings. Fires broke out most often in those places, causing social and economic problems. In order to show that the technological solutions and building materials of the Enlightenment era were also used at the beginning of 20th century, some interwar period sources are also discussed. Clay and fat soil in different forms were most often used to protect buildings, because they were easy to access, and the cost of manufacture was very low. Later, thanks to the development of chemical science during Enlightenment revolution, chemical retardants were gradually employed and are still used today. Due to the development of metallurgy industry, steel and cast iron were most commonly used for fire protection. However, it was quickly discovered that those materials also need protection, just as wood. To emphasize the importance of the problem and its relevance today, obligatory law and technical solution applied in 21st century are quoted whenever possible.

4

Jest chemia? Wrocławskie budynki uniwersyteckie po 1945 roku

51%

Gabiś A.

Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych

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2023

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vol. 84

173-207

EN

After 1945, Wrocław was an architectural and urban planning laboratory in which spectacular visions and real needs often clashed. The University, also suspended between expectations and ambitions and the need to fight for its position among other universities constantly, played a vital role in this process. Concepts realised or shelved, projects lasting many years and plans modified during construction, depending on changing political and economic conditions – all these elements make up an important part of the history of Wrocław University’s development and are also an important part of the history of Lower Silesian architecture.

PL

Wrocław po 1945 r. był architektonicznym i urbanistycznym laboratorium, w którym często ścierały się spektakularne wizje i realne potrzeby. W tym procesie ważną rolę odgrywał Uniwersytet, również zawieszony pomiędzy oczekiwaniami i ambicjami a koniecznością ciągłej walki o swoją pozycję wśród innych uczelni. Koncepcje zrealizowane lub odłożone na półkę, projekty trwające wiele lat i plany modyfikowane podczas budowy, w zależności od zmieniających się warunków politycznych i ekonomicznych – wszystkie te elementy składają się na ważny fragment historii rozwoju Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, stanowią również istotną część dziejów dolnośląskiej architektury.

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1 Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii

1 Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

1 Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych

1 Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi Polskiej Akademii Nauk

1 Akademia Ekonomiczna w Krakowie K. E. N. i. P. I.

1 Gabiś A.

1 Lechowicz T.

1 Pachla F.

1 Tatara T.

1 Ulicki B.

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Kryterium przedmiotowe nieruchomości

Odporność zabudowy mieszkalnej i gospodarczej na wpływy eksploatacji górniczej w obszarze górniczym KWK Janina

Budownictwo ognioodporne w polskiej literaturze naukowej i technicznej XVIII–XIX i początku XX stulecia

Jest chemia? Wrocławskie budynki uniwersyteckie po 1945 roku