Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 5

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  children,
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
The paper deals with the problem of traumatic experiences of children and animals related to hunting from the point of view of animal studies. The subject of hunting covers usually only the ethical side of this hobby. In the defense of animals which are the object of hunting activities, the emphasis is mainly on human interference in the law of nature and its influence on reducing the local wildlife population. The article presents a topic related to the psychological aspect of hunting, which is often overlooked in the general social discourse. The subject of the survey was to present one of the aspects of the human psyche – traumatic experience as the influence of hunting on the participating children. Based on selected examples of literary works on hunting the impact of those traumatic experiences of children is outlined. The effects of traumatic experiences and the situations of transferring the trauma from one’s experience and considering it as its own are presented. In addition, the article presents the problems of traumatic experiences in animals and their suffering not only related to the somatic but also to the psychic side. Based on ethology, the hunting influence on mental suffering animals is shown with particular emphasis on those which live in the herd. The issues presented in the article are testimony to the similarity of humans and animals’ mental experiences in humans and animals.
PL
Jeszcze w latach osiemdziesiątych XX wieku ostra białaczka limfoblastyczna była chorobą śmiertelną, natomiast dziś udaje się wyleczyć znakomitą większość pacjentów pediatrycznych, u których ją rozpoznano. Nadal jednak zdarzają się przypadki, że wobec kolejnej wznowy lub choroby oporniej na leczenie, terapia obarczona jest niepowodzeniem. W jaki sposób udało się osiągnąć w tak krótkim czasie spektakularny wzrost wyleczalności ostrej białaczki limfoblastycznej? Które odkrycia okazały się przełomowe? Jakie kierunki badań wytyczyła współczesna wiedza o tej chorobie? Niniejsza praca to próba odpowiedzi na powyższe pytania i dowód, że prowadzone systematycznie badania kliniczne i współpraca lekarzy pozwala niekiedy osiągnąć nadspodziewanie duży sukces.
EN
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia used to be incurable in the 1980s, but now the majority of pediatricpatients with this diagnosis have a chance to survive. However, there are still cases, when relapsedor refractory disease does not respond to the contemporary treatment strategy. How is it possibleto achieve such a spectacular improvement of curability in the short period of time? Which discoveries occurredto be breakthrough? What further directions of studies are marked accordingto the latest knowledge? The review is an attempt to answer these questions and the argument that systematicallycarried clinical trials and clinicians’ cooperation can lead to success better than expected
EN
The article presents the basic principles that govern the philosophy of various nurseries facilities in San Miniato, Italy. In this small Tuscan town, early-learning has become a common task for the whole community, with each and every child being regarded as an individual rich in potential. As well as the residents and citizens, local authorities are also making an effort to surround the children and their parents with a caring environment, an approach that is indicative of the kind of good practice inherent in the San Miniato early education model. Currently, a network of nine crèches is being operated within the municipality, with the principles behind these models becoming more and more popular in Europe and further afield. About 48% of children aged 0-3 years are attending different types of pre-school institutions. The nurseries in San Miniato care about the subjectivity and individuality of each child. All classes and methods are adapted to the capabilities, needs and interests of the individual children, with teachers acting as facilitators and mentors, encouraging and connecting with parents. They partner with educators and support each other in all activities. In addition, participation is encouraged from local entrepreneurs, which means that in these small communities, the vast majority of the population is actively involved in one way or another with the institutions.
Medical Review
|
2013
|
issue 2
236–251
PL
Udary niedokrwienne mózgu są rzadko występującym zespołem chorobowym u dzieci. Konstelacja objawów klinicznych zależy od lokalizacji i rozległości uszkodzenia ośrodkowego układu nerwowego, a także od wieku pacjenta. Nowoczesne i obecnie rozpowszechnione metody neuroobrazowania wpływają na zwiększenie wykrywalności udarów niedokrwiennych. Wczesne rozpoznanie ma istotne znaczenie, ponieważ umożliwia szybkie wprowadzenie terapii. Potwierdzenie niedokrwiennego udaru mózgu w badaniu obrazowym to dopiero początek procesu diagnostycznego, który ma na celu identyfikację czynników etiologicznych. Postępowanie terapeutyczne powinno być również ukierunkowane etiotropowo. Opracowane do tej pory standardy leczenia farmakologicznego w ostrej fazie udaru niedokrwiennego mózgu oraz profilaktyki wtórnej u dzieci nie są jednoznaczne. Należy dążyć do zmniejszenia stopnia niepełnosprawności poprzez odpowiednio zaprogramowaną rehabilitację. Artykuł ma charakter poglądowy. Zawiera najnowsze informacje na temat patogenezy, postępowania diagnostycznego i terapeutycznego oraz powikłań w udarach niedokrwiennych mózgu u dzieci.
EN
Ischemic strokes are syndromes which appear seldom in children. The constellation of clinical symptoms depends on the location and the extent of damage of the central nervous system and also on a patient’s age. Modern and widely spread neuroimaging methods have an influence on the increase in recognizing ischemic strokes. An early recognition is of great importance because it enables the quick administration of treatment. The confirmation of an ischemic cerebral stroke in medical imaging is the beginning of a diagnostic process which aims at the identification of etiological factors. A therapeutic procedure is also supposed to be directed in an etiotropic way. The standards of pharmacological treatment, compiled so far, in an acute phase of a stroke and secondary prevention in children are not unambiguous. One ought to aim at decreasing the degree of disability by means of appropriately planned rehabilitation. The article is of a review character. It contains the latest information related to pathogenesis, a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure and also complications in ischemic cerebral strokes in children.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.