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PL
The article concerns the child from an alcoholic family in a pre-school environment. The author presents a theoretical introduction on definitions important for understanding the subject, then addresses the subject of social pathology as a factor disturbing the durability of the family system. The topic of social roles in the alcoholic family and their impact on the child’s socialization process continue to arouse interest. Another issue raised in the article is the topic of co-dependence, starting from the general definition and understanding of the concept and ending with the impact of this phenomenon on the child’s functioning. The issue analyzed and reflected is as follows: a child from an alcoholic family as a student – in particular in relationships with teachers and peers. The author reflected moreover on the possible difficulties a child in a pathological family may encounter in the school environment, as well as on suggested practical solutions and a support network that may help the individual and its immediate environment to fight against difficulties and to motivate change. The article has an introduction and ending, which aptly sums up the issues dealt with.
EN
It is extremely rare that the perpetrator of a post-aggression suicide can be psychologically examined, as such a person usually dies. Even rarer is the situation in which the victim and the perpetrator both survive despite the fact that the injury sustained – here a gunshot wound to the head – leaves little chance of survival. However, it is unprecedented that, in the case described herein, which had the above characteristics, the victim has forgiven the perpetrator and while the latter is serving a prison sentence, the victim often visits him in prison and awaits his release.
PL
Niezwykle rzadko istnieje możliwość psychologicznego zbadania sprawcy samobójstwa poagresyjnego, gdyż zazwyczaj ponosi on śmierć. Jeszcze rzadsza jest sytuacja, w której przeżywają i ofiara, i sprawca, choć zastosowana metoda – tutaj postrzał z karabinu w głowę – pozostawiała na to małe szanse. Jednak rzeczą bez precedensu jest fakt, iż w opisywanym tu przypadku, który charakteryzował się powyższymi cechami, ofiara wybaczyła sprawcy i podczas gdy odbywa on karę pozbawienia wolności, często go odwiedza w zakładzie karnym i oczekuje jego wyjścia na wolność.
EN
Introduction: The phenomenon of alcohol addiction encompasses not only the addicted person, but also his family, and so the spouse and children. Co-addiction is a syndrome of psychological symptoms arising from living in a family with an alcoholic, being a direct effect of one of the family members’ addiction. Research Aim: The article draws attention to the importance of interpersonal communication in family life. Overcoming barriers to communication, recognizing and naming emotions can also be a way of overcoming conflict situations in the family. The considerations contained in the article are the result of analysis of the scientific literature dedicated to families with alcohol dependence. Evidence-based Facts: Addiction and co-dependence on alcohol they are a serious problems that must be resolved so that all family members can live in balance. The addicted person and his/her family can benefit from psychotherapy, family therapy, support groups, but also mediation. Summary: Mediation is a method of resolving conflict situations and an effective tool for communication, building dialogue, and thus overcoming difficult situations.
PL
Wprowadzenie: Zjawisko uzależnienia od alkoholu obejmuje nie tylko samego alkoholika, ale także jego rodzinę, a więc współmałżonka i dzieci. Współuzależnienie to bowiem zespół objawów psychologicznych wynikających z życia w rodzinie z alkoholikiem, będących bezpośrednim skutkiem uzależnienia jednego z członków rodziny. Cel badań: W artykule zwrócono uwagę na duże znaczenie komunikacji interpersonalnej w życiu rodzinnym. Przezwyciężanie barier w porozumiewaniu się, rozpoznawanie i nazywanie emocji może być sposobem przezwyciężania sytuacji konfliktowych w rodzinie. Rozważania zawarte w artykule są efektem analizy piśmiennictwa naukowego poświęconego zagadnieniom rodziny z uzależnieniem od alkoholu. Stan wiedzy: Uzależnienie i współuzależnienie od alkoholu to poważne problemy, które należy rozwiązać, aby wszyscy członkowie rodziny mogli żyć w równowadze. Osoba uzależniona i jej rodzina może skorzystać z psychoterapii, terapii rodzinnej, grup wsparcia, ale także mediacji. Podsumowanie: Mediacja jest sposobem rozwiązywania sytuacji konfliktowych i skutecznym narzędziem komunikowania się, budowania dialogu, a tym samym przezwyciężania sytuacji trudnych.
EN
The article discusses the forms of aiding families with the pathological gambling problem that are available in Poland as well as the example of the Canadian program. Among others, the results are presented of studies conducted in 2011 and 2012 that aimed at making a diagnosis of the aid resources for the gambling problem in Poland. In the studies 801 institutions took part that conduct therapy of addictions. Among them 120 declared that they offer aid to families affected by pathological gambling. In the forms of aid individual therapy, counseling and education dominate. Less than half of the institutions have a therapeutic program worked out for pathological gamblers, and the remaining institutions conduct therapy according to programs prepared for people addicted to psychoactive substances. Addiction therapists say there is a great need of improving their qualifications in the sphere of supporting people with behavioral addiction – including pathological gambling.
EN
The article discusses the forms of aiding families with the pathological gambling problem that are available in Poland as well as the example of the Canadian program. Among others, the results are presented of studies conducted in 2011 and 2012 that aimed at making a diagnosis of the aid resources for the gambling problem in Poland. In the studies 801 institutions took part that conduct therapy of addictions. Among them 120 declared that they offer aid to families affected by pathological gambling. In the forms of aid individual therapy, counseling and education dominate. Less than half of the institutions have a therapeutic program worked out for pathological gamblers, and the remaining institutions conduct therapy according to programs prepared for people addicted to psychoactive substances. Addiction therapists say there is a great need of improving their qualifications in the sphere of supporting people with behavioral addiction – including pathological gambling.
EN
The family is the primary educational environment of every child. Healthy family functioning influences the full and optimal development of the child. Satisfied needs, love, bonds, acceptance and respect are the basis for shaping of own identity – sense of self-worth. Nowadays, many of children are brought up in dysfunctional families, for example: a parent addicted to alcohol, experiencing violence and traumatic experiences or neglect of loved ones. According to recent studies, the phenomenon of family pathology concerns almost every fourth child. Such an environment is not child development friendly and does not prepare the child for responsible roles in adult life. To prevent child abuse, it is important to organize multi-faceted help.
PL
Rodzina jest podstawowym środowiskiem wychowawczym każdego dziecka. Zdrowe funkcjonowanie rodziny wpływa na pełny i optymalny rozwój dziecka. Zaspokojone potrzeby, miłość, więzi, akceptacja, szacunek są podstawą kształtowania tożsamości człowieka – jego poczucia własnej wartości. W obecnych czasach coraz większa liczba dzieci wychowuje się w rodzinach dysfunkcyjnych, np.: rodzic uzależniony od alkoholu, doświadczanie przemocy i traumatycznych przeżyć czy zaniedbania ze strony najbliższych. Zjawiska patologii społecznej dotyczące rodziny, według najnowszych badań, dotyczą prawie co czwartego dziecka. Takie środowisko nie jest przyjazne rozwojowi dziecka, a tym samym przygotowania go do pełnienia odpowiedzialnych ról w dorosłym życiu. W celu zapobiegania krzywdzeniu dziecka ważne jest organizowanie wieloaspektowej pomocy.
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