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Morality as a criterion for a clause of good practices in the light of selected acts of polish commercial law

100%
Bider M., Interlandi R.
Zeszyty Naukowe UPH seria Administracja i Zarządzanie
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2019
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vol. 50
|
issue 123
73-80
EN
This article employing historical-legal methods presents the relationship between an extra-legal axiology and the norms of commercial law. The standard of morality is presented among several criteria of the good practices clause. Axiological pluralism demands that the criterion of morality be recognized in the light of constitutional values. Freedom of economic trade is a basic value that can only be restricted by law. At the same time, legal norms require justification through the system of moral norms. Non-legal norms incorporated into the system of commercial law make trade more flexible and allow a judge to resolve conflicts in economic trade.
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The good practices clause in the “Act on combatting unfair competition of 16 april 1993” and in the light of selected jurisprudence. The ethical implications

72%
Bider M.
Zeszyty Naukowe UPH seria Administracja i Zarządzanie
|
2021
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vol. 57
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issue 130
37-44
PL
Artykuł, wykorzystując metodę historyczno-prawną, prezentuje wybrane orzeczenia sądowe odnoszące się do klauzuli dobrych praktyk w Ustawie o zwalczaniu nieuczciwej konkurencji z 16 kwietnia 1993 r. Zróżnicowanie używania kategorii terminu nieuczciwej konkurencji utrudnia jego interpretację. Każdorazowo sąd w orzeczeniu ustala, czy przedsiębiorcy pozostający w sporze sądowym prowadzą działalność gospodarczą oraz czy naruszenie lub zagrożenie interesów gospodarczych dotyczy drugiego przedsiębiorcy. Nowatorskie ujęcie zagadnienia przejawia się w ukazaniu etycznych implikacji.
EN
This paper, employing historical-legal methods, presents selected court judgments on the good practices clause in the Act on Combatting Unfair Competition of 16 April 1993 (Ustawa o zwalczaniu nieuczciwej konkurencji z 16 kwietnia 1993 r.) (Journal of Laws 1993, No 47, item 211). The term unfair competition is used in the different legal categories in the act, which makes interpretation difficult. Each time the court determines the existence of two qualifications: entrepreneurs being in a court dispute conducting economic activity where there may be an infringement or a threat to the economic interests of the other entrepreneur. The innovative approach in this paper is based on what are ethical implications.
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