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Stereotypy etniczne w różnych językach - narodowe? Międzynarodowe? Uniwersalne?

100%
Tyrpa A.
LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa
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2013
|
issue 15
145-154
EN
The paper discusses ethnic stereotypes petrified in different languages and referring to other nations. According to some researchers, in the lexis and phraseology of a given language, certain units can be distinguished which are only limited to this language. The article collects several examples from which it comes to light that when wider material is considered (including the history of a language, dialects and jargons), some lexemes and phrasemes are found to be present not in one, but in many languages. Analysis of numerous ethnic stereotypes in different languages reveals that transnational semantic patterns exist which are realized independently of linguistic affinity, e.g. in Indo-European as well as in Finno-Ugric languages. These patterns (models) contain slots for specific ethnonyms; how they are filled depends on extra-linguistic factors: historical experience, geographical neighbourhood, mutual friendly or hostile relations. The existence of petrified references to other nations in each language appears to be a universal feature. Specific realization of general semantic models is only partially studied.
2
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Z zagadnień badawczych ostrawskiej polonistyki (na przykładzie działalności naukowej doc. PaedDr. Jany Raclavskiej, Ph.D.)

88%
Muryc J.
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
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2015
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issue 1(15)
161-169
EN
The aim of this contribution is to present the filed of research explored by the staff members of the Department of Polish Studies at the University of Ostrava. Research activities of PaedDr. Jana Raclavska, serve as a good example of the department’s achievements and further growth. The article covers two basic fields of research – a history of Polish language at Cieszyn Silesia and comparative phraseology.
3
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Dubichynskyi, Volodymir/ Jaskólski, Adam/ Muszyńska-Wolny, Dorota (2021), Leksykograficzna interpretacja rosyjsko-polskich paraleli frazeologicznych. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwerystetu Warszawskiego, ss. 237, ISBN 978-83-235-4933-8

88%
Dźwierzyńska E.
Acta Neophilologica
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2023
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vol. XXV/1
223-230
4
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Polski i słoweński diabeł nie taki straszny...

75%
Wtorkowska M., Univerza v Ljubljani
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców
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2013
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vol. 20
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest frazeologii porównawczej. Porównano w nim związki frazeologiczne znajdujące się w podręczniku E. Rybickiej Nie taki diabeł straszny… Podręcznik frazeologii dla obcokrajowców ze związkami wyrazowymi występującymi w języku słoweńskim. Podstawą podziału materiału było kryterium formalno-znaczeniowe oraz kulturowe – zbadano, które z tych związków mają taką samą, podobną, czy inną strukturę, które znaczą to samo lub co innego i jaki jest ich zakres użycia w obu językach.
EN
The article deals with comparative phraseology. It compares phraseological units which can be found in the textbook Nie taki diabeł straszny… Podręcznik frazeologii dla obcokrajowców [The devil is not as black…Textbook of phraseology for foreigners] by E. Rybicka with the corresponding Slovene phraseological units. The main criterion for the division was that of formal and semantic correspondence, based on the semantics and the structural form of the phraseological equivalent. We examined which of the phraseological units have identical, similar or different structure, which carry the same or different meaning and what is the scope of their usage in both languages. The comparative analysis demonstrated three main types of equivalency – full, partial and substitutionary.
5
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Porównanie polskich i słoweńskich frazeologizmów z komponentem wybranych zwierząt domowych (byka, wołu, krowy i cielęcia)

63%
Wtorkowska M., Katedra Języka Polskiego i Literarury I. S., mwtorkowska@yahoo.com
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców
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2014
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vol. 21
EN
The article is devoted to comparative phraseology. The author compares Polish and Slovene phraseological units which include the words byk – bik, wół – vol, krowa – krava, cielę – tele. She analyses their usage and metaphorical meaning in both languages. The result of the analysis is a list of characteristics humans attribute to livestock.
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest frazeologii porównawczej. Zestawiono w nim ze sobą polskie i słoweńskie związki wyrazowe zawierające komponent byk – bik, wół – vol, krowa – krava, cielę – tele. Przyjrzano się również użyciom i znaczeniom przenośnym tych słów w obu językach. Efektem analizy związków było uzyskanie cech charakterystycznych, które człowiek przypisuje wymienionym zwierzętom domowym.
6
Content available remote

Stereotypy etniczne w różnych językach – narodowe? Międzynarodowe? Uniwersalne?

63%
Tyrpa A.
LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa
|
2013
|
issue 1(15)
145-154
EN
The paper discusses ethnic stereotypes petrified in different languages and referring to other nations. According to some researchers, in the lexis and phraseology of a given language, certain units can be distinguished which are only limited to this language. The article collects several examples from which it comes to light that when wider material is considered (including the history of a language, dialects and jargons), some lexemes and phrasemes are found to be present not in one, but in many languages. Analysis of numerous ethnic stereotypes in different languages reveals that transnational semantic patterns exist which are realized independently of linguistic affinity, e.g. in Indo-European as well as in Finno-Ugric languages. These patterns (models) contain slots for specific ethnonyms; how they are filled depends on extra-linguistic factors: historical experience, geographical neighbourhood, mutual friendly or hostile relations. The existence of petrified references to other nations in each language appears to be a universal feature. Specific realization of general semantic models is only partially studied.
7
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Rozwój i zainteresowania badawcze chorwackiej frazeologii

63%
Koncewicz-Dziduch E.
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
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2013
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vol. 48
EN
Research interests and progression of Croatian phraseologyThe article examines the progression of phraseology research in Croatia. First researches started in the Nineteen Seventies. A. Menac, J. Matešić, Ž. Fink-Arsovski made the largest contribution to the Croatian phraseology as authors of phrasebooks and many dissertations. Nowadays studies are conducted by the members of Phraseology School of Zagreb. The article shows their achievements from creation to the present day in the following areas: dialect phraseology, history of phraseology, theory of (theoretical) phraseology, comparative phraseology, synchronous phraseology and lexicography.
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