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Evolution of the Romance Evidentiality along the 20th Century: a Coserian Approach

100%
Lara Bermejo V.
Concordia Discors vs Discordia Concors: Researches into Comparative Literature, Contrastive Linguistics, Cross-Cultural and Translation Strategies
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2021
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vol. 16 (Semanticity, Alterity, Creativity: Building on Eugenio Coseriu’s Legacy (II))
105-131
EN
The future tense and the conditional are said to convey evidential meaning in most Romance languages. Whereas the former expresses conjecture, the latter is used to mark reportativity. However, the evidential readings of both tenses could be a very recent semantic extension at a vernacular level, since they are still frequent to express time and modality in nearly all the vernaculars. This study aims to show the geolinguistic and dialect distribution of both tenses along the 20th century in order to determine whether the future and the conditional were already evidential one hundred years ago or they have become so during the last century. Furthermore, I will also show the likely directionality for these tenses to become evidential and I will discuss whether there is a language that has worked as the focus of the Romance evidentiality. In doing so, I will not only apply the Coserian variables of diatopic and diaphasic restraints, but I will compare the differences among the dialects and the norms that rule all of them, analysing the systemic behaviour that favours the future as well as the conditional for marking evidentiality.
2
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Język polski w Niemczech. Wpływ języka niemieckiego na polszczyznę Polonii niemieckiej

88%
Blaszczyk I. M.
Adeptus
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2015
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issue 5
64-70
EN
Polish in Germany has hardly been analyzed systematically so far, although a large population with Polish ancestry can be found there. This paper reveals how Polish heritage speakers in Germany characteristically use the conditional. The study’s findings are the result of an initial analysis of the ‘Hamburg Corpus of Bilingualism of Polish in Germany’ (HamCoPoliG). The article concludes by comparing these specific results with current, general research on heritage speakers’ use of conditional forms and shows that not all phenomena can be explained by the influence of German.
PL
Język polski Polonii niemieckiej stanowi zagadnienie, które do tej pory prawie wcale nie było systematycznie badane, mimo że Polonia jest w Niemczech liczna. Poniższy artykuł przedstawia sposób stosowania trybu przypuszczającego przez osoby drugiej lub trzeciej generacji Polonii (tzw. heritage speakers) w Niemczech. Wyniki badania opierają się na analizie korpusu „Hamburg Corpus of Polish in Germany” (HamCoPoliG). Wyniki tej analizy są porównywane z obecnymi badaniami na temat stosowania form trybu przypuszczającego u osób bilingwalnych. Pierwsze wnioski wskazują na to, że w przypadku stosowania trybu przypuszczającego w porównaniu z polszczyzną standardową zachodzi niewiele zmian, które da się wytłumaczyć wpływem języka niemieckiego.
3
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Język polski w Niemczech. Wpływ języka niemieckiego na polszczyznę Polonii niemieckiej

88%
Blaszczyk I. M.
Adeptus
|
2015
|
issue 5
EN
Polish in Germany. The influence of German on the speech of Polish heritage speakers (Polonia) illustrated by the example of the use of the conditionalPolish in Germany has hardly been analyzed systematically so far, although a large population with Polish ancestry can be found there. This paper reveals how Polish heritage speakers in Germany characteristically use the conditional. The study’s findings are the result of an initial analysis of the ‘Hamburg Corpus of Bilingualism of Polish in Germany’ (HamCoPoliG). The article concludes by comparing these specific results with current, general research on heritage speakers’ use of conditional forms and shows that not all phenomena can be explained by the influence of German. Język polski w Niemczech. Wpływ języka niemieckiego na polszczyznę Polonii niemieckiejJęzyk polski Polonii niemieckiej stanowi zagadnienie, które do tej pory prawie wcale nie było systematycznie badane, mimo że Polonia jest w Niemczech liczna. Poniższy artykuł przedstawia sposób stosowania trybu przypuszczającego przez osoby drugiej lub trzeciej generacji Polonii (tzw. heritage speakers) w Niemczech. Wyniki badania opierają się na analizie korpusu „Hamburg Corpus of Polish in Germany” (HamCoPoliG). Wyniki tej analizy są porównywane z obecnymi badaniami na temat stosowania form trybu przypuszczającego u osób bilingwalnych. Pierwsze wnioski wskazują na to, że w przypadku stosowania trybu przypuszczającego w porównaniu z polszczyzną standardową zachodzi niewiele zmian, które da się wytłumaczyć wpływem języka niemieckiego.
4
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Vývoj slovosledu kondicionálového auxiliáru ve starších českých biblích

63%
Kosek P.
Časopis pro moderní filologii (Journal for Modern Philology)
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2015
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vol. 97
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issue 1
58-69
EN
The paper deals with the development of word order of the conditional auxiliary in Old and Middle Czech which has changed into a permanent enclitic form. The paper is based on data gained from the Old and Middle Czech Bible translations (The Gospel of Matthew). The aim of the paper is to detect all possible word-order positions of these auxiliary forms in Old and Middle Czech. The analysis shows that the conditional auxiliary behaves as a ′stable′ enclitic in the explored older Czech Bibles, except when it is an auxiliary in the function of a subjunctor. According to the explored data it seems that the post-initial (2P) word-ordering of the Czech enclitic became established in Old Czech and that verb-adjacent (VA) word- -ordering was retreating at that time.
5

On the Synthetic Content of Implicit Definitions

63%
Christopoulou D.
Logic and Logical Philosophy
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2013
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vol. 22
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issue 1
75-88
EN
This paper addresses the issue of stipulation in three cases of implicit definitions (postulates of scientific terms, systems of axioms and abstraction principles). It argues that the alleged implicit definitions do not have a purely stipulative status. Stipulation of the vehicles of the implicit definitions in question should end up with true postulates. However, those postulates should not be taken to be true only in virtue of stipulation since they have extra commitments. Horwich’s worry emerges in all three kinds of implicit definitions under consideration, since the existence of meanings so that the alleged postulates are true depends on extra requirements that should be fulfilled. Moreover, if Ramseyfication method is applied to the three kinds of implicit definition, they are split up into two components from which the first one is broadly factual while the second one is purely stipulative. The paper argues that their definitional task in each case should be assigned to their second component i.e. their Carnap-conditional.
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